C市智能驾驶事故处置的政府监管问题与优化研究

Research on C Municipal Government Supervision Issues and it’s Optimization of the Handling of Intelligent Driving Accidents

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作者:

郑建峰

导师:

吴宇

导师单位:

政治与公共管理学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

智能网联汽车;政府监管;事故责任认定;整体性治理

摘要:

当开启智能驾驶的汽车发生事故,事故责任是应该由驾驶员承担,还是由汽车整车生产企业负责?近年来,随着智能网联汽车快速发展,由人工智能算法决策引发的新型事故频发,其技术复杂、责任模糊、数据封闭的特点,使当前智能驾驶事故处置的监管机制受到挑战。C市作为我国智能网联汽车产业发展的先行区,在地方法规探索、场景应用拓展等方面处于领先位置,但其智能网联汽车的事故处置监管体系仍面临技术迭代带来的适应性困境。本研究以整体性治理理论为指导,聚焦C市政府部门参与智能驾驶事故处置的监管实践,通过运用问卷调查法、深度访谈法等方法,在浅析监管现状的基础上,概述了当前监管存在的核心问题并分析其内在成因。研究发现,C市监管体系面临四大突出问题:一是功能型无人车这类新形态车辆缺乏明确的法律定位,致使监管依据缺失;二是政府数据监管平台能力较薄弱,数据回溯能力不足;三是调查过程严重依赖车企解析数据,导致降低公信力;四是政府参与的事故处置链路长、效率低下,以至于当事人维权成本高,进而转向网络维权。究其原因,主要在于监管制度滞后于技术演进、数据监管平台建设不完善、技术标准缺失以及协同机制不健全。针对这些问题,本研究初步提出优化路径:首先,以适配技术演进为导向,完善法规标准体系,明确新形态车辆法律地位,制定关键数据上报和解析的地方标准;其次,以穿透数据黑箱为导向,构建独立监管能力,升级政府数据直连和存证平台,建设专业化调查鉴定力量;最后,以提升处置效能为导向,优化协同联动机制,构建多元主体协同调查机制,建设一体化处置平台,并建立面向公众的标准化透明流程。本研究旨在以C市作为典型案例,并从一般意义上为构建权责清晰、科学高效、包容审慎的智能驾驶事故处置监管体系提供决策参考,并为我国应对新兴技术风险、推动政府监管范式转型提供理论与实践启示。关键词:智能网联汽车;政府监管;事故责任认定;整体性治理

参考文献:

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学科:

公共管理

提交日期

2026-08-28

引用参考

郑建峰. C市智能驾驶事故处置的政府监管问题与优化研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2026.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • C市智能驾驶事故处置的政府监管问题与优化研究
  • dc.title
  • Research on C Municipal Government Supervision Issues and it’s Optimization of the Handling of Intelligent Driving Accidents
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20231252002293
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 郑建峰
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 政治与公共管理学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 公共管理硕士专业学位
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2026
  • dc.contributor.direction
  • C能驾驶事故处置的政府监管问题及对策研究
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 吴宇
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 政治与公共管理学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 智能网联汽车,政府监管,事故责任认定,整体性治理
  • dc.subject
  • Keywords: Intelligent and Connected Vehicles; Government Regulation; Accident Liability Determination; Holistic Governance
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 当开启智能驾驶的汽车发生事故,事故责任是应该由驾驶员承担,还是由汽车整车生产企业负责?近年来,随着智能网联汽车快速发展,由人工智能算法决策引发的新型事故频发,其技术复杂、责任模糊、数据封闭的特点,使当前智能驾驶事故处置的监管机制受到挑战。C市作为我国智能网联汽车产业发展的先行区,在地方法规探索、场景应用拓展等方面处于领先位置,但其智能网联汽车的事故处置监管体系仍面临技术迭代带来的适应性困境。本研究以整体性治理理论为指导,聚焦C市政府部门参与智能驾驶事故处置的监管实践,通过运用问卷调查法、深度访谈法等方法,在浅析监管现状的基础上,概述了当前监管存在的核心问题并分析其内在成因。研究发现,C市监管体系面临四大突出问题:一是功能型无人车这类新形态车辆缺乏明确的法律定位,致使监管依据缺失;二是政府数据监管平台能力较薄弱,数据回溯能力不足;三是调查过程严重依赖车企解析数据,导致降低公信力;四是政府参与的事故处置链路长、效率低下,以至于当事人维权成本高,进而转向网络维权。究其原因,主要在于监管制度滞后于技术演进、数据监管平台建设不完善、技术标准缺失以及协同机制不健全。针对这些问题,本研究初步提出优化路径:首先,以适配技术演进为导向,完善法规标准体系,明确新形态车辆法律地位,制定关键数据上报和解析的地方标准;其次,以穿透数据黑箱为导向,构建独立监管能力,升级政府数据直连和存证平台,建设专业化调查鉴定力量;最后,以提升处置效能为导向,优化协同联动机制,构建多元主体协同调查机制,建设一体化处置平台,并建立面向公众的标准化透明流程。本研究旨在以C市作为典型案例,并从一般意义上为构建权责清晰、科学高效、包容审慎的智能驾驶事故处置监管体系提供决策参考,并为我国应对新兴技术风险、推动政府监管范式转型提供理论与实践启示。关键词:智能网联汽车;政府监管;事故责任认定;整体性治理
  • dc.description.abstract
  • When an accident occurs to a car with intelligent driving enabled, should the driver or the entire automobile manufacturing enterprise be held responsible? In recent years, with the rapid development of intelligent connected vehicles (ICV), new types of accidents caused by AI algorithm decisions have occurred frequently. The characteristics of complex technology, ambiguous responsibility, and closed data have challenged the current regulatory mechanism for handling ICV accidents.As a pioneering area for the development of China's intelligent vehicle industry, City C leads in local regulatory exploration and scenario application expansion. However, its regulatory system for handling accidents involving intelligent connected vehicles still faces adaptation challenges brought about by technological iteration. Guided by the theory of holistic governance, this study focuses on the regulatory practices of government departments in City C involving the handling of intelligent driving accidents. Through methods such as questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews, based on a preliminary analysis of the current regulatory status, it outlines the core issues existing in current regulation and analyzes their underlying causes. The study finds that the regulatory system in City C faces four prominent issues: First, new forms of vehicles such as autonomous functional small cars lack a clear legal definition, resulting in a lack of regulatory basis; second, the government's data regulatory platform has relatively weak capabilities and insufficient data traceability; third, the investigation process relies heavily on data analysis by automobile companies, leading to reduced credibility; fourth, the government's involvement in accident handling involves a long chain and low efficiency, resulting in high costs for parties seeking rights protection, which in turn leads to a shift towards online rights protection.The primary reasons for this lie in the regulatory system lagging behind technological evolution, the imperfect construction of data regulatory platforms, the absence of technical standards, and the inadequate coordination mechanisms. To address these issues, this study preliminarily proposes an optimization path: firstly, guided by adapting to technological evolution, we should improve the regulatory and standard system, clarify the legal status of new-form vehicles, and formulate local standards for key data reporting and analysis; secondly, guided by penetrating the data black box, we should build independent regulatory capabilities, upgrade government data direct connection and evidence storage platforms, and establish professional investigation and appraisal forces; finally, guided by enhancing disposal efficiency, we should optimize the collaborative linkage mechanism, construct a multi-subject collaborative investigation mechanism, build an integrated disposal platform, and establish standardized and transparent processes for the public.The research aims to provide decision-making references for C city to establish a regulatory system for handling intelligent connected vehicle (ICV) accidents that is clear in terms of rights and responsibilities, scientific and efficient, inclusive, and prudent. Additionally, it seeks to offer theoretical and practical insights for addressing emerging technological risks and promoting the transformation of government regulatory paradigms.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-06-04
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2026-05-26
  • dc.relation.citedreferences
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