ESG视角下电缆行业企业社会责任审计评价指标体系构建及应用研究

Research on the Construction and Application of Corporate Social Responsibility Audit Evaluation Index System for the Cable Industry from the Perspective of ESG

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作者:

陈晓雪

导师:

郑国洪;王慧

导师单位:

商学院(监察审计学院),商学院(监察审计学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

社会责任审计;ESG;社会责任;电缆行业;评价指标

摘要:

在国家 “双碳” 战略深化与 ESG 理念普及的双重背景下,我国电缆行业作为国民经济基础性高能耗产业,其社会责任履行水平直接关系新型电力系统建设与行业可持续发展。然而,电缆行业高能耗、高污染的生产特性使其面临严峻的ESG转型挑战,当前行业内社会责任信息披露普遍存在信息碎片化、数据不可验证、关键指标缺失等问题,部分企业产品质量隐患、供应链责任缺失等现象时有发生。2024年财政部等九部门联合印发《企业可持续披露准则——基本准则(试行)》,2025年新版《电线电缆产品环保认证规则》正式实施,政策与市场的双重压力对电缆行业社会责任信息披露提出了更高要求。然而,现有社会责任审计评价体系普遍缺乏行业针对性,难以适配电缆行业高能耗、重质量、供应链长的核心特征。因此,构建一套兼具行业特色、科学性与可操作性的社会责任审计评价指标体系,已成为推动电缆行业高质量发展的迫切需求。本文基于ESG视角,综合运用委托代理理论、信息不对称理论、利益相关者理论及可持续发展理论,聚焦电缆行业社会责任审计评价指标体系的构建与应用展开研究。通过系统梳理国内外相关文献,结合电缆行业特性,依据法律法规、行业规范及国内外社会责任标准,从环境、社会、治理三大维度筛选指标,运用层次分析法确定各层级权重,最终构建形成包含3个一级指标、12个二级指标及37个三级定量指标的评价体系。权重计算结果显示,环境维度权重最高,体现了电缆行业在绿色转型中的特殊责任。为验证指标体系的有效性,本文选取行业龙头企业P公司作为案例,运用模糊综合评价法对其2024年度社会责任履行情况进行审计评价,得出企业综合表现良好的结论,同时识别出财务风险突出、环境源头管理失衡、员工权益保障不足、创新投入欠缺及信息披露不全面等关键问题。针对审计发现的问题,本文从财务风险管控、环境管理优化、员工权益保障、信息披露规范四个层面提出改进建议。研究表明,构建的指标体系具备较强的科学性与实操性,实现了 ESG 框架与社会责任审计的深度融合,可为电缆企业自我改进、审计机构鉴证、监管部门施策及投资者决策提供重要参考。本文通过专属指标体系的构建与应用,丰富了 ESG 与社会责任审计交叉领域的研究成果,为推动电缆行业规范责任实践、提升 ESG 转型成效、实现绿色可持续高质量发展提供了有效工具与实践路径。

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学科:

审计*

提交日期:

2026-08-28

引用参考:

陈晓雪. ESG视角下电缆行业企业社会责任审计评价指标体系构建及应用研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2026.

全文附件授权许可:

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • ESG视角下电缆行业企业社会责任审计评价指标体系构建及应用研究
  • dc.title
  • Research on the Construction and Application of Corporate Social Responsibility Audit Evaluation Index System for the Cable Industry from the Perspective of ESG
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20230257000211
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 陈晓雪
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 审计硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2026
  • dc.contributor.direction
  • 社会审计
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 郑国洪,王慧
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 商学院(监察审计学院),商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 社会责任审计;ESG;社会责任;电缆行业;评价指标
  • dc.subject
  • Social responsibility audit;ESG;Social responsibility;Cable industry;Indicator syste
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 在国家 “双碳” 战略深化与 ESG 理念普及的双重背景下,我国电缆行业作为国民经济基础性高能耗产业,其社会责任履行水平直接关系新型电力系统建设与行业可持续发展。然而,电缆行业高能耗、高污染的生产特性使其面临严峻的ESG转型挑战,当前行业内社会责任信息披露普遍存在信息碎片化、数据不可验证、关键指标缺失等问题,部分企业产品质量隐患、供应链责任缺失等现象时有发生。2024年财政部等九部门联合印发《企业可持续披露准则——基本准则(试行)》,2025年新版《电线电缆产品环保认证规则》正式实施,政策与市场的双重压力对电缆行业社会责任信息披露提出了更高要求。然而,现有社会责任审计评价体系普遍缺乏行业针对性,难以适配电缆行业高能耗、重质量、供应链长的核心特征。因此,构建一套兼具行业特色、科学性与可操作性的社会责任审计评价指标体系,已成为推动电缆行业高质量发展的迫切需求。本文基于ESG视角,综合运用委托代理理论、信息不对称理论、利益相关者理论及可持续发展理论,聚焦电缆行业社会责任审计评价指标体系的构建与应用展开研究。通过系统梳理国内外相关文献,结合电缆行业特性,依据法律法规、行业规范及国内外社会责任标准,从环境、社会、治理三大维度筛选指标,运用层次分析法确定各层级权重,最终构建形成包含3个一级指标、12个二级指标及37个三级定量指标的评价体系。权重计算结果显示,环境维度权重最高,体现了电缆行业在绿色转型中的特殊责任。为验证指标体系的有效性,本文选取行业龙头企业P公司作为案例,运用模糊综合评价法对其2024年度社会责任履行情况进行审计评价,得出企业综合表现良好的结论,同时识别出财务风险突出、环境源头管理失衡、员工权益保障不足、创新投入欠缺及信息披露不全面等关键问题。针对审计发现的问题,本文从财务风险管控、环境管理优化、员工权益保障、信息披露规范四个层面提出改进建议。研究表明,构建的指标体系具备较强的科学性与实操性,实现了 ESG 框架与社会责任审计的深度融合,可为电缆企业自我改进、审计机构鉴证、监管部门施策及投资者决策提供重要参考。本文通过专属指标体系的构建与应用,丰富了 ESG 与社会责任审计交叉领域的研究成果,为推动电缆行业规范责任实践、提升 ESG 转型成效、实现绿色可持续高质量发展提供了有效工具与实践路径。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Under the dual background of the deepening of the national "carbon neutrality" strategy and the popularization of ESG concepts, the cable industry, as a fundamental and energy-intensive industry in the national economy, its level of fulfilling social responsibilities is directly related to the construction of the new power system and the sustainable development of the industry. However, the high energy consumption and pollution characteristics of the cable industry make it face severe ESG transformation challenges. Currently, there are problems such as fragmented information, unverifiable data, and the absence of key indicators in the social responsibility information disclosure within the industry. Some enterprises also have problems such as product quality risks and the lack of supply chain responsibilities. In 2024, the Ministry of Finance and other nine departments jointly issued the "Corporate Sustainable Disclosure Guidelines - Basic Guidelines (Trial)", and in 2025, the new version of the "Environmental, Social and Governance Certification Rules for Electrical Wire and Cable Products" was officially implemented. The dual pressure from policies and the market has raised higher requirements for the social responsibility information disclosure of the cable industry. However, the existing social responsibility audit evaluation system generally lacks industry specificity and is difficult to adapt to the core characteristics of the cable industry, such as high energy consumption, heavy quality requirements, and long supply chain. Therefore, it is urgent to build a set of social responsibility audit evaluation indicators system that is both industry-specific, scientific, and operational. This will be a pressing need to promote the high-quality development of the cable industry.Based on the ESG perspective, this paper comprehensively applies the theories of agency, information asymmetry, stakeholders, and sustainable development to conduct research on the construction and application of the social responsibility audit evaluation index system for the cable industry. Through a systematic review of relevant domestic and foreign literature, combined with the characteristics of the cable industry, based on laws and regulations, industry norms, and domestic and foreign social responsibility standards, indicators are selected from the three dimensions of environment, society, and governance. The analytic hierarchy process is used to determine the weights of each level, and finally, a 3-level evaluation system consisting of 3 first-level indicators, 12 second-level indicators, and 37 third-level quantitative indicators is formed. The weight calculation results show that the environmental dimension has the highest weight, reflecting the special responsibility of the cable industry in the green transformation. To verify the effectiveness of the index system, this paper selects the leading enterprise P Company as a case and uses the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to audit and evaluate its social responsibility fulfillment in 2024. The conclusion is that the enterprise has a good overall performance, while key issues such as prominent financial risks, imbalance in environmental source management, insufficient employee rights protection, lack of innovation investment, and incomplete information disclosure are identified. In response to the audit findings, this paper proposes improvement suggestions from four aspects: financial risk control, optimization of environmental management, employee rights protection, and standardization of information disclosure. The research shows that the constructed index system has strong scientificity and practicality, achieving the deep integration of the ESG framework and social responsibility audit, and providing important references for cable enterprises to self-improve, auditing institutions to certify, regulatory departments to implement policies, and investors to make decisions. Through the construction and application of the exclusive index system, this paper enriches the research results in the intersection of ESG and social responsibility audit, providing effective tools and practical paths for promoting the standardized responsibility practice of the cable industry, enhancing the effectiveness of ESG transformation, and achieving green and sustainable high-quality development.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-06-04
  • dc.date.oralDefense
  • 2026-05-26
  • dc.relation.citedreferences
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