特殊防卫的司法认定

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

严丽

导师:

戴勇才

导师单位:

法学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

交易型受贿;市场价;明显

摘要:

随着我国经济社会的不断发展,贿赂犯罪方式日趋多样化、复杂化,出现了大量以交易方式进行贿赂腐蚀国家工作人员的现象。由于交易型受贿犯罪较为隐蔽,而且交易手段不断翻新,严重影响对贿赂犯罪的查处和惩治,严重破坏了社会公平正义和国家工作人员职务的廉洁性。2007 年 7 月,最高人民法院、最高人民检察院联合出台了《关于办理受贿刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见》,其中对交易型受贿犯罪作出了相关规定。本文主要从交易型受贿犯罪的概念、特征和类型,并结合相关案例对交易型受贿犯罪在司法适用过程中存在的问题深入分析,并就此提出相应的参考建议。 第一部分,阐述交易型受贿犯罪的概念,及其具有主体特定性、交易行为违法性、交易不对等性三方面的特征。 第二部分,重点分析交易型受贿的三种类型,主要有低价买入型、髙价卖出型、其他类型,其他类型包括通过增设中间交易环节获利、以低价物品置换高价物品以及“合同违约型”受贿等类型,同时结合有关司法案例对上述交易型受贿犯罪类型进行阐述。 第三部分,重点论述交易型受贿犯罪的司法适用。在司法实践中,由于相关司法解释规定较为笼统,交易型受贿方式类型较多,此类受贿犯罪方式中涉及的民商事、刑事法律关系相互交织,交易主体较为复杂,因此影响交易型受贿犯罪定罪量刑的因素有很多。对交易型受贿犯罪的影响因素也是对此类犯罪研究的重点和难点。本文着重从实践操作、案例分析等角度进行研究,从影响交易型受贿犯罪认定的价格因素、时间因素、主观认识因素以及“合同违约型”受贿犯罪的司法适用等四个方面进行阐述,明确了以市场价格作为受贿数额认定的基准,对“市场价”“明显”“优惠交易条件”的认定进行了深入论证,并确定了“交易时”的节点,以准确把握该类受贿犯罪权钱交易的实质,同时指出当前司法适用中存在的一些问题。 第四部分,主要针对第三部分提出在司法适用中存在的问题进行思考,从准确理解贿赂的范围、综合把握“明显”的认定、准确认定“优惠交易条件”、进一步规范对贿赂产生孳息的处理、高度重视“合同违约型”受贿方式五个方面提出了建议。

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2026-04-13

引用参考

严丽. 特殊防卫的司法认定[D]. 西南政法大学,2019.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 特殊防卫的司法认定
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20190904153200
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 严丽
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2019
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 戴勇才
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 交易型受贿;市场价;明显
  • dc.subject
  • Transaction bribery;The market price; Obvious
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 随着我国经济社会的不断发展,贿赂犯罪方式日趋多样化、复杂化,出现了大量以交易方式进行贿赂腐蚀国家工作人员的现象。由于交易型受贿犯罪较为隐蔽,而且交易手段不断翻新,严重影响对贿赂犯罪的查处和惩治,严重破坏了社会公平正义和国家工作人员职务的廉洁性。2007 年 7 月,最高人民法院、最高人民检察院联合出台了《关于办理受贿刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见》,其中对交易型受贿犯罪作出了相关规定。本文主要从交易型受贿犯罪的概念、特征和类型,并结合相关案例对交易型受贿犯罪在司法适用过程中存在的问题深入分析,并就此提出相应的参考建议。 第一部分,阐述交易型受贿犯罪的概念,及其具有主体特定性、交易行为违法性、交易不对等性三方面的特征。 第二部分,重点分析交易型受贿的三种类型,主要有低价买入型、髙价卖出型、其他类型,其他类型包括通过增设中间交易环节获利、以低价物品置换高价物品以及“合同违约型”受贿等类型,同时结合有关司法案例对上述交易型受贿犯罪类型进行阐述。 第三部分,重点论述交易型受贿犯罪的司法适用。在司法实践中,由于相关司法解释规定较为笼统,交易型受贿方式类型较多,此类受贿犯罪方式中涉及的民商事、刑事法律关系相互交织,交易主体较为复杂,因此影响交易型受贿犯罪定罪量刑的因素有很多。对交易型受贿犯罪的影响因素也是对此类犯罪研究的重点和难点。本文着重从实践操作、案例分析等角度进行研究,从影响交易型受贿犯罪认定的价格因素、时间因素、主观认识因素以及“合同违约型”受贿犯罪的司法适用等四个方面进行阐述,明确了以市场价格作为受贿数额认定的基准,对“市场价”“明显”“优惠交易条件”的认定进行了深入论证,并确定了“交易时”的节点,以准确把握该类受贿犯罪权钱交易的实质,同时指出当前司法适用中存在的一些问题。 第四部分,主要针对第三部分提出在司法适用中存在的问题进行思考,从准确理解贿赂的范围、综合把握“明显”的认定、准确认定“优惠交易条件”、进一步规范对贿赂产生孳息的处理、高度重视“合同违约型”受贿方式五个方面提出了建议。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • With the development of our country's economy and society, the crime of bribery is becoming increasingly diversified and complicated,A large number of corrupt state workers have been bribed in the form of transactions. Due to the hidden nature of transactional bribery crimes and the continuous renovation of trading methods, the investigation and punishment of bribery crimes have been seriously affected, and social fairness and justice and the integrity of public officials' positions have been seriously damaged. In July 2007, the Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate jointly promulgated the《Opinions on the application of law in handling criminal cases of bribery》, which made relevant provisions on the crime of transactional bribery. This article mainly from the concept, the characteristic and the type of the transaction bribery crime, and unifies the related case to the transaction bribery crime in the judicial application process question thorough analysis, and puts forward the corresponding reference suggestion. The first part expounds the concept and characteristics of transactional bribery. Transactional bribery is essentially a manifestation of bribery, which is characterized by subject specificity, illegality of transaction behavior, and inequity of transaction. The second part, mainly analyzes the three types of transactional bribery,low-priced buying, high-priced selling and other types including through adding trading profits, at a low price items replacement big-ticket items and types, such as bribery, "a breach of contract" . At the same time, combined with the relevant judicial cases on the above-mentioned types of transaction-type bribery crimes are elaborated. The third part focuses on the judicial application of transactional bribery. In judicial practice, there are many factors that affect the conviction and punishment of transactional bribery, because the relevant judicial interpretation and provisions are relatively general, and there are many types of transactional bribery. The civil, commercial and criminal legal relations involved in such bribery are intertwined, and the transaction subjects are complex. 4 The influence factors of transactional bribery are also the focus and difficulty of the research on such crimes. This article emphatically from the Angle of practice, case analysis and so on, from the factors affect the price of transactional bribery crime cognizance, time factor and subjective factor and "breach of contract" four aspects, such as bribery crime judicial application, made clear to the market price as the amount of bribery as benchmark, the "market price" "clear" the cognizance of "preferential trade terms" carried on the thorough reasoning, and to determine the "deal" node, in order to accurately grasp the essence of bribery crime trade power, at the same time points out some problems existing in current judicial application. The fourth part, mainly for the third part puts forward the problems existing in the judicial application of thinking, from accurately understand the scope of bribery, comprehensive grasp the "obvious" identifying, accurate "preferential trade terms", further standardize the handling of bribes produce fruits, attaches great importance to the ways of "breach of contract" bribery are proposed.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-04-13
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