新时代检察机关法律监督职能研究

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作者:

李佳灿

导师:

廖秀健

导师单位:

纪检监察学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

新时代;法律监督职能;新要求

摘要:

宪法赋予检察机关的法律监督职能是检察机关检察权的根本属性。近几年来,我国不断掀起各项改革浪潮,在司法体制改革、监察体制改革以及以审判为中心的诉讼体制改革为背景的“新时代”,检察机关法律监督职能的建设与发展迎来新的机遇,也面临更高水平的要求。司法体制改革将检察机关内部人员进行分类与定级管理,明确内部各类别层级人员的职责和权限;职务犯罪侦查部门转隶的监察体制改革对检察机关法律监督职能如何配合辅助监察委办案衔接提出新要求;以审判为中心的诉讼体制改革增加了检察机关对案件办理以及审核证据的难度,此种情况下,如何顺应改革趋势,趋利避害,扬长避短,加强和完善检察机关的法律监督职能,真正实现检察机关法律监督体系和法律监督职能的现代化,已经成为中央关注、媒体关切、人民群众关心的焦点问题,值得深入研究。 文章以 S 区检察院为例,运用公共管理的相关知识与原理,立足当前司法体制、监察体制、诉讼体制改革的实践工作对我国检察机关法律监督职能所提出的新要求,综合运用文献研究、社会研究、案例研究等方法展开研究,探讨其问题与成因,将如何完善检察机关现有的法律监督制度、优化检察机关内部组织架构、改革内设机构的运行体系、职能匹配等问题作为稳固和强化我国检察机关法律监督职能工作的重中之重,探讨改革方向对策和方法。重点从以下几个方面提出加强检察机关法律监督职能的对策:一是完善检察机关法律监督制度体系;二是完善检察机关法律监督内设机构运行机制;三是丰富检察机关职能匹配形式;四是建立与监察机关相适应的检察工作机制,全力配合监察委工作,实现高效衔接。通过制度建设、组织机构改革等来全面综合提升检察机关法律监督职能,打造检察机关新亮点,确保检察机关顺应新时代改革,巩固自身职权的建设与发展。

学科:

公共管理*

提交日期

2026-04-13

引用参考

李佳灿. 新时代检察机关法律监督职能研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2019.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 新时代检察机关法律监督职能研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20171252001197
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 李佳灿
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 政治与公共管理学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 公共管理硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2019
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 廖秀健
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 纪检监察学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 新时代;法律监督职能;新要求
  • dc.subject
  • new era;function of legal supervision;new requirements
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 宪法赋予检察机关的法律监督职能是检察机关检察权的根本属性。近几年来,我国不断掀起各项改革浪潮,在司法体制改革、监察体制改革以及以审判为中心的诉讼体制改革为背景的“新时代”,检察机关法律监督职能的建设与发展迎来新的机遇,也面临更高水平的要求。司法体制改革将检察机关内部人员进行分类与定级管理,明确内部各类别层级人员的职责和权限;职务犯罪侦查部门转隶的监察体制改革对检察机关法律监督职能如何配合辅助监察委办案衔接提出新要求;以审判为中心的诉讼体制改革增加了检察机关对案件办理以及审核证据的难度,此种情况下,如何顺应改革趋势,趋利避害,扬长避短,加强和完善检察机关的法律监督职能,真正实现检察机关法律监督体系和法律监督职能的现代化,已经成为中央关注、媒体关切、人民群众关心的焦点问题,值得深入研究。 文章以 S 区检察院为例,运用公共管理的相关知识与原理,立足当前司法体制、监察体制、诉讼体制改革的实践工作对我国检察机关法律监督职能所提出的新要求,综合运用文献研究、社会研究、案例研究等方法展开研究,探讨其问题与成因,将如何完善检察机关现有的法律监督制度、优化检察机关内部组织架构、改革内设机构的运行体系、职能匹配等问题作为稳固和强化我国检察机关法律监督职能工作的重中之重,探讨改革方向对策和方法。重点从以下几个方面提出加强检察机关法律监督职能的对策:一是完善检察机关法律监督制度体系;二是完善检察机关法律监督内设机构运行机制;三是丰富检察机关职能匹配形式;四是建立与监察机关相适应的检察工作机制,全力配合监察委工作,实现高效衔接。通过制度建设、组织机构改革等来全面综合提升检察机关法律监督职能,打造检察机关新亮点,确保检察机关顺应新时代改革,巩固自身职权的建设与发展。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The function of legal supervision given to the procuratorial organs by the Constitution is the fundamental attribute of the procuratorial organs’ procuratorial power. In recent years, a wave of various reforms has appeared in China. In the "new era" and with the background of judicial system reform, supervision system reform, and trial-centered litigation system reform, procuratorial organs are facing new opportunities to the construction and development of the legal supervision function as well as higher requirements. In the reform of the judicial system, the internal personnel of the procuratorial organs is classified and managed by ratings, and the responsibilities and authority of internal personnel at various levels of positions are specified; The reform of the supervision system transferred from the investigation department of job-related crime puts forward new requirements on how the legal supervision function of the procuratorial organ cooperates with and assists the Supervision Committee in handling and taking over cases; the reform of the trial-centered litigation system has increased the difficulty in handling cases and reviewing evidence for prosecutorial organs. In this case, how to comply with the reform trend, how to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, how to enhance strengths and avoid weaknesses, and how to strengthen and improve the legal supervision function of procuratorial organs in order to realize the modernization of the legal supervision system and legal supervision functions of procuratorial organs have become the focus to the central government, the media, and the masses and are worthy of further study. The article takes the S District Procuratorate as an example, using the relevant knowledge and principles of public management and based on the new requirements imposed on the legal supervision function of China’s procuratorate by the reform practice of current judicial system, supervision system, and litigation system; conducts research using methods comprehensively such as literature research, society research and case studies to explore the problems and causes; takes as the top priority how to improve the existing legal supervision system, how to optimize the internal organizational structure of the procuratorial organ, how to reform the operation system of the internal organs, and how to match the functions of the procuratorial organs to stabilize and strengthen the legal supervision function of the procuratorial organ in China; explores the countermeasures and methods for reform. The countermeasures to strengthen the legal supervision function of the procuratorial organs are1 mainly put forward from the following aspects: the first is to improve the legal supervisionsystem of the procuratorial organs; the second is to improve the operating mechanism of theinternal supervision organizations of the procuratorial organs; the third is to develop thefunction matching forms of procuratorial organs; the forth is to establish a procuratorialworking mechanism that is compatible with the supervisory organs, to fully cooperate withthe work of Supervisory Committee to achieve efficient convergence, to promote the legalsupervision function of the procuratorial organs comprehensively through system constructionand organizational reform, to create new highlights of the procuratorial organs, and to ensurethat the procuratorial organs conform to the reform of the new era in order to strengthen theconstruction and development of their authority.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-04-13
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