论电信诈骗的特点及防范对策

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

薛茹丹

导师:

戴勇才

导师单位:

法学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

电信诈骗;特点;原因分析;;防范对策

摘要:

近年来,随着通信网络行业的飞速发展,人民群众的出行、消费、交流等各方面都发生了巨大的变化,给人民群众生产生活带来了巨大的便利。犯罪分子也利用科技水平的发展升级犯罪手段,特别是最近这两年,借助于电话、短信、网络等通信工具和现代的技术手段实施的电信诈骗犯罪迅速地发展蔓延,加上相关配套未跟上发展的需求,呈愈演愈烈、多发高发态势,不仅严重侵害人民群众财产安全,而且严重危害政府机关公信力,严重侵犯公民个人信息,严重扰乱经济社会秩序,已成为影响社会稳定的突出犯罪问题。面对严峻形势,为进一步打击电信诈骗犯罪,2016年9月23日上午,国务院召开打击治理电信网络新型违法犯罪工作部际联席会议第三次会议暨深入推进专项行动电视电话会议,对电信领域、银行领域落实了严厉的整治措施,各部门也出台了相关政策法规,公安部门提出加大打击力度相关措施,目前取得了一定的成效,但是仍然无法遏制电信诈骗的高发势头。究其原因,主要是因为电信诈骗具有隐蔽性、广泛性、迷惑性、专业性等特点,同时目前又存在防范能力不足、宣传不到位、行业监管有漏洞、打击能力跟不上、法律法规不完善等问题,由此可见,电信诈骗是目前社会发展转型期的综合性因素导致的,需要多方联动、协作并进,对政府职能部门是一个艰巨的挑战。本文分为以下几个部分进行阐述:第一部分根据对电信诈骗概念的分析研究,总结出对电信诈骗的四种定义方式,根据每种的不同情况,分析总结出对电信诈骗的定义。另一方面,从纵深出发,根据电信诈骗近年来的兴起和发展历程,说明电信诈骗发展的条件和环境,进一步阐明电信诈骗是从何而来,对下一步分析电信诈骗特点做好铺垫。第二部分根据目前电信诈骗发案情况,分析其异于传统诈骗案的新型特点,主要通过逃避侦查的隐蔽性、犯罪分子的专业性、诈骗手段的欺骗性、诈骗范围的广泛性、犯罪成本低收益高的内在驱动力、后果巨大的危害性进行的详细分析,具体的说明了电信诈骗案件目前的表现特点。第三部分根据电信诈骗特点从中分析出电信诈骗高发的原因,主要从内在原因和客观原因两方面来阐述,内在原因主要是金融通信等行业部门监管不到位、司法机关打击惩治力度不足、相关法律法规不完善方面分析;客观原因主要是从犯罪嫌疑人自身原因、被骗人原因、宣传防控客观现实进行了深入的剖析。第四部分通过对电信诈骗的特殊性和发案原因的分析,找准了问题的症结所在,结合目前遏制电信诈骗高发的难点和要点,提出了一些防范对策,要树立防大于治的理念,通过提升打击能力为抓手,进一步完善监管体系,强化个人信息保护,完善相关法律制度、加强国际合作等方面工作提升打击效果。同时要以发展的眼光看问题,电信诈骗目前呈高发态势非一日之寒,在今后的工作中要变被动为主动,进一步分析梳理研究,找出电信诈骗发展规律,将苗头扼杀在萌芽状态,才能在打击犯罪分子的嚣张气焰、保护人民群众财产安全的基础上,实现全面遏制电信诈骗犯罪、为社会经济发展创造良好环境的目标。

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2026-04-13

引用参考

薛茹丹. 论电信诈骗的特点及防范对策[D]. 西南政法大学,2018.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 论电信诈骗的特点及防范对策
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 29130501052
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 薛茹丹
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2018
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 戴勇才
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 电信诈骗;;;特点;;;原因分析;;;防范对策
  • dc.subject
  • Telecom fraud; ;characteristics; ;cause analysis; preventive measures
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 近年来,随着通信网络行业的飞速发展,人民群众的出行、消费、交流等各方面都发生了巨大的变化,给人民群众生产生活带来了巨大的便利。犯罪分子也利用科技水平的发展升级犯罪手段,特别是最近这两年,借助于电话、短信、网络等通信工具和现代的技术手段实施的电信诈骗犯罪迅速地发展蔓延,加上相关配套未跟上发展的需求,呈愈演愈烈、多发高发态势,不仅严重侵害人民群众财产安全,而且严重危害政府机关公信力,严重侵犯公民个人信息,严重扰乱经济社会秩序,已成为影响社会稳定的突出犯罪问题。面对严峻形势,为进一步打击电信诈骗犯罪,2016年9月23日上午,国务院召开打击治理电信网络新型违法犯罪工作部际联席会议第三次会议暨深入推进专项行动电视电话会议,对电信领域、银行领域落实了严厉的整治措施,各部门也出台了相关政策法规,公安部门提出加大打击力度相关措施,目前取得了一定的成效,但是仍然无法遏制电信诈骗的高发势头。究其原因,主要是因为电信诈骗具有隐蔽性、广泛性、迷惑性、专业性等特点,同时目前又存在防范能力不足、宣传不到位、行业监管有漏洞、打击能力跟不上、法律法规不完善等问题,由此可见,电信诈骗是目前社会发展转型期的综合性因素导致的,需要多方联动、协作并进,对政府职能部门是一个艰巨的挑战。本文分为以下几个部分进行阐述:第一部分根据对电信诈骗概念的分析研究,总结出对电信诈骗的四种定义方式,根据每种的不同情况,分析总结出对电信诈骗的定义。另一方面,从纵深出发,根据电信诈骗近年来的兴起和发展历程,说明电信诈骗发展的条件和环境,进一步阐明电信诈骗是从何而来,对下一步分析电信诈骗特点做好铺垫。第二部分根据目前电信诈骗发案情况,分析其异于传统诈骗案的新型特点,主要通过逃避侦查的隐蔽性、犯罪分子的专业性、诈骗手段的欺骗性、诈骗范围的广泛性、犯罪成本低收益高的内在驱动力、后果巨大的危害性进行的详细分析,具体的说明了电信诈骗案件目前的表现特点。第三部分根据电信诈骗特点从中分析出电信诈骗高发的原因,主要从内在原因和客观原因两方面来阐述,内在原因主要是金融通信等行业部门监管不到位、司法机关打击惩治力度不足、相关法律法规不完善方面分析;客观原因主要是从犯罪嫌疑人自身原因、被骗人原因、宣传防控客观现实进行了深入的剖析。第四部分通过对电信诈骗的特殊性和发案原因的分析,找准了问题的症结所在,结合目前遏制电信诈骗高发的难点和要点,提出了一些防范对策,要树立防大于治的理念,通过提升打击能力为抓手,进一步完善监管体系,强化个人信息保护,完善相关法律制度、加强国际合作等方面工作提升打击效果。同时要以发展的眼光看问题,电信诈骗目前呈高发态势非一日之寒,在今后的工作中要变被动为主动,进一步分析梳理研究,找出电信诈骗发展规律,将苗头扼杀在萌芽状态,才能在打击犯罪分子的嚣张气焰、保护人民群众财产安全的基础上,实现全面遏制电信诈骗犯罪、为社会经济发展创造良好环境的目标。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • In recent years, with the rapid development of the communications network industry, great changes have taken place in the people's travel, consumption, and exchanges, which have brought great convenience to the people's production and life. Criminals have also used the development of science and technology to upgrade their criminal means, especially in the last two years, when telecommunications fraud crimes carried out by means of telephone, text message, Internet and other means of communication and modern technology have spread rapidly, and the related supporting needs have not kept pace with the development. It has become an increasingly frequent trend, which has not only seriously infringed on the safety of people's property, but also seriously jeopardized the credibility of government agencies, seriously infringed on citizens 'personal information, and seriously disrupted economic and social order. It has become a prominent crime problem that has affected social stability. In the face of the severe situation, on the morning of September 23, 2016, the State Council held the third meeting of the inter-ministerial joint meeting on combating new types of criminal activities in telecommunications networks and further promoted special action video teleconferences, thus implementing severe measures to rectify telecommunications and banking. Various departments have also promulgated relevant policies and regulations. The public security department has proposed measures to increase the crackdown. At present, it has achieved certain results, but it still can not curb the high trend of telecommunications fraud. The main reason for this is that telecommunications fraud has the characteristics of concealment, extensiveness, confusion, and professionalism. At the same time, there are also problems such as insufficient prevention ability, insufficient publicity, loopholes in industry supervision, insufficient ability to fight, and imperfect laws and regulations. This shows that, As a result of the comprehensive factors of the social development transition period, telecom fraud needs to go hand in hand, which is a difficult challenge for the government departments. This article is divided into the following parts to explain: Based on the analysis of the concept of telecommunications fraud, the first part summarizes the four definitions of telecommunications fraud, and analyzes and summarizes the definition of telecommunications fraud according to each different situation. On the other hand, from the perspective of depth, according to the rise and development of telecommunications fraud in recent years, the conditions and environment of telecommunications fraud development are explained, and the origin of telecommunications fraud is further clarified, so as to pave the way for the analysis of the characteristics of telecommunications fraud in the next step. The second part, based on the current situation of telecommunications fraud, analyzes the new characteristics that are different from traditional fraud cases. This paper mainly analyzes in detail the hidden nature of evading investigation, the specialty of criminals, the deception of fraudulent means, the widespread scope of fraud, the intrinsic driving force of low crime cost and high profit, and the harmfulness of great consequences. The third part analyzes the reasons for the high incidence of telecommunications fraud according to the characteristics of telecommunications fraud, mainly from internal reasons and objective reasons to explain. The internal reasons are mainly the lack of supervision of financial communication and other industrial departments, the insufficient crackdown and punishment of judicial organs, and the imperfect related laws and regulations. The objective reason is mainly from the criminal suspect's own reasons, the cause of being deceived, propaganda prevention and control objective reality to carry on the in-depth analysis. The fourth part, through the analysis of the particularity of telecommunications fraud and the cause of the case, finds out the crux of the problem, combined with the difficulties and key points to curb the high incidence of telecommunications fraud, put forward some preventive measures, to establish the idea of prevention over cure. We will further improve the regulatory system, strengthen the protection of personal information, improve relevant legal systems, and strengthen international cooperation to enhance the effectiveness of our efforts. At the same time, we must look at the problem from the perspective of development. At present, telecommunications fraud is at a high rate. It is not a cold day. In the future, we must become passive and take the initiative in our work. We must further analyze and comb the research, find out the law of the development of telecommunications fraud, and nip the seedlings in the bud. In order to combat the arrogance of criminals and protect the safety of the people's property, we can achieve the goal of comprehensively curbing telecommunications fraud and creating a good environment for social and economic development.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-04-13
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