关于完善我国股份回购制度的思考

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

林凌

导师:

赵万一

导师单位:

民商法学院(知识产权学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

股份回购;立法;完善

摘要:

随着我国市场经济的完善,股份回购也成为当前我国公司制度发展的 一个重要内容。我国新《公司法》明确建立了股份回购的制度。正确认识 新兴的股份回购制度,在公司实践中不断完善和发展这一制度,对我国公 司法制体系的发展具有非常重要的现实意义。 所谓股份回购,是指上市公司为达到减资或调整股本结构的目的,利 用盈余所得后的积累资金(即自有资金)或债务融资以一定的价格购回公 司本身已经发行在外的普通股,将其作为库存股或进行注销,从而使公司 减少发行在外股份的法律行为。从资本运作的角度看,股份回购是公 司吸纳投资的逆向操作;从公司制度的角度看,股份回购是公司与 股东之间达成的股份买卖协议。 目前世界各个国家和地区的立法对于公司回购本公司股份的立法主 要有两种:实行法定资本制的大陆法系国家,采用“原则禁止,例外许可” 的模式;实行授权资本制的英美法系国家,采取“原则允许,施加限制条 件”的模式。 通过对股份回购进行细致的制度分析,我们认识到其积极作用是非常 明显的:股份回购能够优化资本结构、改善财务指标;有利于建立员工持 股制度和股票期权制度,完善激励机制;异化股利分配方式,利用税差合 理避税,保护异议股东行使回购请求权。但另一方面,股份回购对公司各 个利益方的影响非常复杂,实施过程中会造成相关利益主体间的财富转 移,也可能会影响到资本市场的稳定。 随着我国公司司法实践的不断深入,股份回购制度面临着充分发展的 需要。构建完善有效的股份回购制度体系,是促进公司制度健康发展、维 护市场秩序的重要内容。

学科:

法律*

提交日期

2026-04-10

引用参考

林凌. 关于完善我国股份回购制度的思考[D]. 西南政法大学,2007.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 关于完善我国股份回购制度的思考
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 2004021
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 林凌
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2007
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 赵万一
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 民商法学院(知识产权学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 股份回购;立法;完善
  • dc.subject
  • share repurchase;legislation;perfection
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 随着我国市场经济的完善,股份回购也成为当前我国公司制度发展的 一个重要内容。我国新《公司法》明确建立了股份回购的制度。正确认识 新兴的股份回购制度,在公司实践中不断完善和发展这一制度,对我国公 司法制体系的发展具有非常重要的现实意义。 所谓股份回购,是指上市公司为达到减资或调整股本结构的目的,利 用盈余所得后的积累资金(即自有资金)或债务融资以一定的价格购回公 司本身已经发行在外的普通股,将其作为库存股或进行注销,从而使公司 减少发行在外股份的法律行为。从资本运作的角度看,股份回购是公 司吸纳投资的逆向操作;从公司制度的角度看,股份回购是公司与 股东之间达成的股份买卖协议。 目前世界各个国家和地区的立法对于公司回购本公司股份的立法主 要有两种:实行法定资本制的大陆法系国家,采用“原则禁止,例外许可” 的模式;实行授权资本制的英美法系国家,采取“原则允许,施加限制条 件”的模式。 通过对股份回购进行细致的制度分析,我们认识到其积极作用是非常 明显的:股份回购能够优化资本结构、改善财务指标;有利于建立员工持 股制度和股票期权制度,完善激励机制;异化股利分配方式,利用税差合 理避税,保护异议股东行使回购请求权。但另一方面,股份回购对公司各 个利益方的影响非常复杂,实施过程中会造成相关利益主体间的财富转 移,也可能会影响到资本市场的稳定。 随着我国公司司法实践的不断深入,股份回购制度面临着充分发展的 需要。构建完善有效的股份回购制度体系,是促进公司制度健康发展、维 护市场秩序的重要内容。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • With the perfection of market economy in our country, share repurchase becomes an important content in the current development process of the corporation system in our country. The new of our country definitely established the system of share repurchase. Correctly understanding the newly occurring share repurchase system, and continually improving and developing the system in practice have very important realistic sense to the development of the company law system in our country. The share repurchase just means a kind of law action that, the marketable company with the purpose of reducing money or adjusting the structure of capital stock, repurchases common shares which has been issued outside by the company itself at certain price by using the accumulation funds besides surplus profit (that is capital with sovereign right) or financing of debt, then uses this part of stock as treasure stock or cancels them so to reduce the stock it issued outside. From the angle of capital running, share repurchase is the contrary operation to the accepting investment of a company; from the angle of company system, share repurchase is an agreement about stock business that reached between company and shareholders. The current legislations of all the countries and districts in the world about repurchasing its own stock by company mainly include two kinds: it adopts the mode of “forbidding in principle, permitting as exception” in the countries of continental legal system who carry out the system of legal capital; it adopts the mode of “permitting in principle, and putting on limiting conditions” in the countries of Anglo-American law system who carry the system of warranty capital. Through detailed analysis of share repurchase from system angle, we know that its active functions are very obvious; share repurchase can optimize the capital structure, improve finance goal, it is helpful to establishing the system of holding stock by employee and the system of stock option rights, and improving stimulating mechanism; it can protect objection shareholder to exercise request right for share repurchase through dissimilating the distribution mode of stock profit, avoiding tax reasonably by using the tax gap. But on the other side, the influence of share repurchase to every profit parties in company is very complex and lasting, the treasure can be transferred between related profit subjects in the executing process, share repurchase can also influence the stability of capital market. With the deeply development of the company judicial practice, the system of share repurchase needs substantial improvement. Building a perfect and effective system is the important content on the way of promoting the healthy development of company system and maintaining the market order.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-04-10
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