我国上市公司大股东交易行为监管制度的完善

传播影响力
本库下载频次:
本库浏览频次:
CNKI下载频次:0

归属院系:

法学院

作者:

秦雷

导师:

岳彩申

导师单位:

经济法学院(生态法学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

大股东;交易行为;监管制度;措施

摘要:

上市公司是指依法公开发行股票,并在证券交易所上市交易的股份公 司。由于大股东在公司中出资较多,往往对上市公司具有控制权,所以大 股东的行为对上市公司影响深远。特别是在股权分置改革后,上市公司大 股东所持股份由原来的不能在交易所挂牌流通,变为可以在交易所自由流 通,而且大股东所持股份数量巨大,再加上我国对大股东交易行为监管的 法律制度不完善,且疏于监管,所以大股东交易违法行为较多,损害了其 他股东的利益。任其泛滥,势必影响我国证券市场的健康发展。本文借助 法学、法经济学、经济学、法金融学等的分析研究方法,对我国大股东可 能出现的交易行为及其监管制度存在的问题进行系统深入的分析,希望对 我国证券市场的发展有所益处。本文除引言和结语外,将分三个部分对相 关问题进行论述。 第一章主要讨论了加强大股东交易行为监管的意义。大股东或控股股 东是指对上市公司具有控制权的股东。大股东滥用对上市公司的控制权, 侵害中小股东权益的事件经常发生。股权分置改革前,大股东常用的手段 主要包括关联交易及关联担保;股权分置改革后,大股东不仅能够控制上 市公司,而且能够利用持股优势控制二级市场的股价走势,大股东在二级 市场进行股票交易已经成为其获取巨额利益的重要手段。如果大股东利用 其对上市公司的控制权在二级市场进行违法交易,也是很容易的事。大股 东的市场交易类型主要包括以自己名义在市场中交易;利用上市公司股份 回购进行交易;利用他人账户进行交易;与其它机构合谋交易;子公司交 易母公司股票等,这些类型又可分为合法的交易行为与非法的交易行为。 此外,大股东还可以利用大宗交易方式进行交易。即使是合法的交易也可 能被大股东利用以达到非法的交易目的,从而影响我国证券市场的健康发 展,所以加强大股东交易行为的监管具有重要意义。首先,可以一定程度 上克服信息不对称的弊端。证券市场上的信息不对称是投资者失败的主要 原因,也是证券市场缺乏效率的主要原因之一。而大股东却拥有绝对的信 息优势,所以必须加强监管。其次,可防止大股东操纵股价。大股东既有 信息优势,又有持股优势,操纵股价极为方便。第三,可以更好的维护其 他投资者的利益。第四,还可以促进证券市场的稳定发展。稳定发展证券 市场是我国的既定方针,但是由于大股东持有的大量的可流通的股份,如 果不对其交易行为加强监管,将对证券市场的稳定形成冲击。 第二章主要讨论了我国上市公司大股东交易行为监管制度存在问题。 大股东交易行为的监管制度也可以分为合法交易行为的监管制度和非法的 交易监管制度。合法交易行为监管制度存在的主要问题:一是有关交易的 限制措施存在缺陷,如关于大股东短期交易归入制度的规定,缺乏可操着 性;对大股东交易数量和交易期限的限制不尽合理,而且不同上市公司之 间(主板和中小企业版)的标准有较大差距,不利于企业的执行。二是上 市公司股份回购制度不完善,缺乏配套的库藏股制度。大股东非法交易行 为监管制度存在的问题主要表现在:一是关于合谋的认定不完善;二是关 于子公司交易母公司股票,我国《公司法》、《证券法》都没有明确的规定, 定会为大股东利用谋取私利。三是利用他人账户进行交易的监管制度不完 善。此外,大股东还可能利用大宗交易方式,从事大宗交易,而大宗交易 又有明显的缺陷,如信息不透明、缺乏公平性等。所以,我国还应该完善 大宗交易监管制度,以规范大股东的交易行为。 第三章主要讨论了完善大股东交易行为监管制度的措施。由于信息披 露的重要性,所以,完善大股东交易行为监管制度首先应该完善大股东信 息的披露制度,强制其公开披露有关交易行为的详细信息,包括交易信息 和其自身的有关信息。其次,应完善大股东重要交易行为的监管制度,主 要是要加快完善大股东及其一致行动人交易行为的监管、关联企业交叉持 股与子公司交易母公司股票的监管制度,因为大股东的这两种交易行为危 害较大,但是我国却缺少相应的监管规定。第三,应该进一步完善上市公 司治理监管制度,加强对大股东行为的监督,以减少和制约大股东的违法 行为。上市公司治理监管制度包括外部治理监管制度和内部治理监管制度 两大部分。 本文研究的重点是我国上市公司大股东交易行为监管制度存在的问题 及其完善的措施。这一问题的解决可以更好的维护其他股东的利益,促进 证券市场稳定发展。

学科:

法律*

提交日期

2026-04-10

引用参考

秦雷. 我国上市公司大股东交易行为监管制度的完善[D]. 西南政法大学,2007.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 我国上市公司大股东交易行为监管制度的完善
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 2004004
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 秦雷
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2007
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 岳彩申
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 经济法学院(生态法学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 大股东;交易行为;监管制度;措施
  • dc.subject
  • minority shareholder;transaction deed;supervision system;measure
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 上市公司是指依法公开发行股票,并在证券交易所上市交易的股份公 司。由于大股东在公司中出资较多,往往对上市公司具有控制权,所以大 股东的行为对上市公司影响深远。特别是在股权分置改革后,上市公司大 股东所持股份由原来的不能在交易所挂牌流通,变为可以在交易所自由流 通,而且大股东所持股份数量巨大,再加上我国对大股东交易行为监管的 法律制度不完善,且疏于监管,所以大股东交易违法行为较多,损害了其 他股东的利益。任其泛滥,势必影响我国证券市场的健康发展。本文借助 法学、法经济学、经济学、法金融学等的分析研究方法,对我国大股东可 能出现的交易行为及其监管制度存在的问题进行系统深入的分析,希望对 我国证券市场的发展有所益处。本文除引言和结语外,将分三个部分对相 关问题进行论述。 第一章主要讨论了加强大股东交易行为监管的意义。大股东或控股股 东是指对上市公司具有控制权的股东。大股东滥用对上市公司的控制权, 侵害中小股东权益的事件经常发生。股权分置改革前,大股东常用的手段 主要包括关联交易及关联担保;股权分置改革后,大股东不仅能够控制上 市公司,而且能够利用持股优势控制二级市场的股价走势,大股东在二级 市场进行股票交易已经成为其获取巨额利益的重要手段。如果大股东利用 其对上市公司的控制权在二级市场进行违法交易,也是很容易的事。大股 东的市场交易类型主要包括以自己名义在市场中交易;利用上市公司股份 回购进行交易;利用他人账户进行交易;与其它机构合谋交易;子公司交 易母公司股票等,这些类型又可分为合法的交易行为与非法的交易行为。 此外,大股东还可以利用大宗交易方式进行交易。即使是合法的交易也可 能被大股东利用以达到非法的交易目的,从而影响我国证券市场的健康发 展,所以加强大股东交易行为的监管具有重要意义。首先,可以一定程度 上克服信息不对称的弊端。证券市场上的信息不对称是投资者失败的主要 原因,也是证券市场缺乏效率的主要原因之一。而大股东却拥有绝对的信 息优势,所以必须加强监管。其次,可防止大股东操纵股价。大股东既有 信息优势,又有持股优势,操纵股价极为方便。第三,可以更好的维护其 他投资者的利益。第四,还可以促进证券市场的稳定发展。稳定发展证券 市场是我国的既定方针,但是由于大股东持有的大量的可流通的股份,如 果不对其交易行为加强监管,将对证券市场的稳定形成冲击。 第二章主要讨论了我国上市公司大股东交易行为监管制度存在问题。 大股东交易行为的监管制度也可以分为合法交易行为的监管制度和非法的 交易监管制度。合法交易行为监管制度存在的主要问题:一是有关交易的 限制措施存在缺陷,如关于大股东短期交易归入制度的规定,缺乏可操着 性;对大股东交易数量和交易期限的限制不尽合理,而且不同上市公司之 间(主板和中小企业版)的标准有较大差距,不利于企业的执行。二是上 市公司股份回购制度不完善,缺乏配套的库藏股制度。大股东非法交易行 为监管制度存在的问题主要表现在:一是关于合谋的认定不完善;二是关 于子公司交易母公司股票,我国《公司法》、《证券法》都没有明确的规定, 定会为大股东利用谋取私利。三是利用他人账户进行交易的监管制度不完 善。此外,大股东还可能利用大宗交易方式,从事大宗交易,而大宗交易 又有明显的缺陷,如信息不透明、缺乏公平性等。所以,我国还应该完善 大宗交易监管制度,以规范大股东的交易行为。 第三章主要讨论了完善大股东交易行为监管制度的措施。由于信息披 露的重要性,所以,完善大股东交易行为监管制度首先应该完善大股东信 息的披露制度,强制其公开披露有关交易行为的详细信息,包括交易信息 和其自身的有关信息。其次,应完善大股东重要交易行为的监管制度,主 要是要加快完善大股东及其一致行动人交易行为的监管、关联企业交叉持 股与子公司交易母公司股票的监管制度,因为大股东的这两种交易行为危 害较大,但是我国却缺少相应的监管规定。第三,应该进一步完善上市公 司治理监管制度,加强对大股东行为的监督,以减少和制约大股东的违法 行为。上市公司治理监管制度包括外部治理监管制度和内部治理监管制度 两大部分。 本文研究的重点是我国上市公司大股东交易行为监管制度存在的问题 及其完善的措施。这一问题的解决可以更好的维护其他股东的利益,促进 证券市场稳定发展。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Listed companies is a kind of share company that issues shares publicly according to law and makes marketable transactions in the stock exchange.Because the minority shareholders invested more capital in the listed company,so they can usually control the listed company,thus their deeds have very important influences to the company.Especially after the reform of the full listing plan,there is a change making this situation serious that,the shares of the minority shareholders can’t transfer by listing in the stock exchange before,but they can since that time;moreover,the minority shareholders have large quantity of shares,but the law system to supervise the transaction deeds of the minority shareholders is faulty in our country,and usually supervision are ignored,this leads to more illegal transaction deeds of the minority shareholders, cutting into the other shareholders’ profit at the same time.If this situation can’t be changed,the stock market of our country surely can’t develop soundly.This article uses the analysis methods of law,law-economics,economics,law-finance theory to analysis the possible deeds of the minority shareholders while transferring and the problems existing in the supervision system of it home,the purpose is to advantage the development of the stock market.Except the introduction and the end part,there are three parts to discuss the question. The first chapter is mainly about the sense of the supervision to the minority shareholders’ transaction deeds.Minority shareholder or share-controlling shareholder means the shareholder who have the rights to control the listed company.The minority shareholders abuse the controlling rights to the listed company that cut into the profit of the moderate and the small shareholders,and this happens usually.Before the the reform of the full listing plan,the means the minority shareholders often used include related transactions and related guarantee;after the the reform of the full listing plan,the minority shareholders can not only control the marketable company,but also control the tendency of the stock price in the secondary market by their superiority of possessing more shares,so,making stock transactions in the secondary market became the important means for minority shareholders to get large profit then.It is very easy for the minority shareholders to make illegal transactions in the secondary market by using the powers of control to the listed company.The market transaction kinds of the minority shareholders mainly include making transactions in the names of themselves in the market;making transactions by repurchasing the stocks of the listed company; making transactions with other person’s account; conspiring with other institutions to make transactions;subsidiary transact parent company’s stocks etc.All these types can be devided to two kinds,legal transaction deeds and illegal transaction deeds.In addition,minority shareholders can make transactions by means of big deals.Even legal transactions can possibly be used by minority shareholders to realize an illegal purpose,thus the sound development of the stock market must be influenced,so it means a lot to strengthen the supervision of the minority shareholders’ transaction deeds.First it can avoid the evils of information that is asymmetry in some degree.That the information is asymmetry is the main reason of the investors’ failure,and is also one of the main reasons of the low efficiency in the stock market.Because minority shareholders have absolute information superiority,so we must strengthen the supervision to them.Secondly,it can prevent the minority shareholders controlling the stock price.The mian shareholders have not only the information superiority but also the superiority of having more shares,these make it easy for them to control the stock price.Thirdly,it can guarantee the other shareholders’ profit better.Fourthly,it can promote the sound development of the stock market.Develop the stock market stably is the fixed line in our country,but because the minority shareholders have large quantity of transferable shares at the same time,if we don’t strengthen the supervision of them,the stability of the stock market is sure to be influenced. The second chapter is mainly about the defaults of the supervision system about the transaction deeds of the minority shareholders of marketable company in our country. The supervision system about the main transaction deeds can be devided to two kinds, supervision system of the legal transactions and supervision system of the illegal transactions.The main problems on the aspect of the legal transactions supervision system include:first,there are defaults in the limiting measures on transaction,such as the regulations of the merging system about the minority shareholders’ short-period transactions are short of maneuverability;the limitation of the transaction quantity and the transaction period is in some degree unfair,and the standards between different listed companies(main board and small and medium board)exist a large gap,it is not conducive for companies to execute.Secondly,the stock repurchase system of the marketable comoany is faulty,it is short of the supporting system of stock storage system.The main problems of the supervision system of the minority shareholders’ illegal transactions are:first,the identification of the conspiring is faulty;secondly,there isn’t any definite regulation about the question the subsidiary transact stocks of the parent company’s in the Company Law and Securities Law,this situation determines that the minority shareholders must use the loophole to get self-interests.Thirdly,the supervision system about making transactions with others’ accounts is faulty.In addition,the minority shareholders may making large quantity transactions by means of transacting enormously,as there exist obvious defaults in large quantity transactions,such information is hidden and fairness is absent etc.So,we should improve the supervision system of large quantity transaction in our country to regulate the transaction deeds of the minority shareholders. The third chapter is mainly about the measures to improve the supervision system of the transaction deeds of the minority shareholders.Because the declaring of information is very important,so if we want to improve the supervision system of the transaction deeds of the minority shareholders,we must first improve the information declaring system of the minority shareholders, oblige the minority shareholders to publicize the detailed information about their transaction deeds,including transaction information and the information related with themselves.Secondly,we should improve the supervision system of the important transaction deeds of minority shareholders,mainly improving the supervision system of the transaction deeds of the minority shareholders and persons whose deeds are consist with the minority shareholders faster, improving the supervision system of related companies who have crossed stocks and the supervision of the deeds of subsidiary transacting stocks of parent company’s,because the two kinds of transaction deeds of the minority shareholders have great damages and there are no corresponding supervision regulations in China.Thirdly,we should further improve the supervision system of the governing of the marketable company and strength supervision to the minority shareholders’ deeds,thus to reduce and restrict illegal deeds of the minority shareholders.The supervision system of the governing of the listed company includes two main parts, the supervision system of governing from outside and the supervision system of governing inside the company. The emphases of this article is to study the existing problems and the promoting measures of the supervision system of the minority shareholders’ transaction deeds about the listed company in China.If this problem can be solved,then the other shareholders’ profit would be guaranteed better and the stock market would be promoted to develop stability
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-04-10
回到顶部