脱贫攻坚后预防返贫的政策实施研究——以 X 市 Y 镇为例

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作者:

刘思远

导师:

王怀勇

导师单位:

经济法学院(生态法学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

预防返贫;长效发展;返贫风险

摘要:

脱贫攻坚胜利完成后,现有的帮扶政策逐步向全面推进乡村振兴平稳过渡,预防返贫作为巩固脱贫攻坚和衔接乡村振兴战略的重要连接点,依然需要深入治理。2020 年,据各地初步调查,近 200 万脱贫人口面临返贫风险,近 300 万边缘人口面临致贫风险。2021 年 2 月 25 日,在全国脱贫攻坚总结表彰大会上,习近平总书记庄严宣告“我国脱贫攻坚战取得了全面胜利”,提出了“坚决守住不发生规模性返贫的底线”的工作要求。如何做好预防返贫工作,有效衔接乡村振兴,使我国的反贫困事业继续顺利推进,是摆在政策制定者和研究人员面前的重大课题。本文根据新的历史阶段反贫困事业所面临的新形势,以 X 市 Y 镇为例进行分析,以期提出有针对性的对策和建议。 论文以 Y 镇对当年新增贫困户、已经脱贫的人群和产业扶持覆盖人群的政策实施作为研究对象,结合政策分析、入户走访、数据分析和案例研究等方法,了解相关的预防返贫政策对不同人群的作用效果,再对收集的信息进行综合分析,以此对 Y 镇在脱贫攻坚收官后预防返贫的政策努力方面作一个简单的剖析。2021 年开始,Y 镇按照新的防返贫工作思路来努力巩固现有的脱贫攻坚成果,同时致力于同乡村振兴的有效衔接。在防治返贫的政策实施中,当下重点进行的是通过延续“两不愁三保障”巩固脱贫攻坚成果,建立健全防返贫监测机制,同时大力发展集体经济,健全农村产业发展长效机制,继续为低收入人群创业、增收培育经济环境,以及每年做好巩固脱贫成果后评估,对脱贫户进行回访、对监测户进行遍访。通过分析,本文发现了导致返贫风险的几个因素主要表现为脱贫户内生动力不足、家庭劳动力缺乏和新冠疫情影响等,以及产业发展中存在的问题,包括财务方面、程序制度方面和队伍建设方面。基于此,论文针对预防返贫的政策实施,提出了如下建议:首要是坚持扶志,其次要规范产业运营,包括转变思维认识、优化工作机制、考核激励、健全制度等。只有营造出自力更生、勤劳致富的环境,同时大力发展集体经济,以产业带动增收,才能有效做到预防并消除返贫风险,才能更好地巩固脱贫攻坚成果,有效衔接乡村振兴战略。

学科:

公共管理*

提交日期

2026-04-08

引用参考

刘思远. 脱贫攻坚后预防返贫的政策实施研究——以 X 市 Y 镇为例[D]. 西南政法大学,2022.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 脱贫攻坚后预防返贫的政策实施研究——以 X 市 Y 镇为例
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20191252002008
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 刘思远
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 政治与公共管理学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 管理学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2022
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 王怀勇
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 经济法学院(生态法学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 预防返贫;长效发展;返贫风险
  • dc.subject
  • prevention of returning to poverty;Long term development;Risk of returning to poverty
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 脱贫攻坚胜利完成后,现有的帮扶政策逐步向全面推进乡村振兴平稳过渡,预防返贫作为巩固脱贫攻坚和衔接乡村振兴战略的重要连接点,依然需要深入治理。2020 年,据各地初步调查,近 200 万脱贫人口面临返贫风险,近 300 万边缘人口面临致贫风险。2021 年 2 月 25 日,在全国脱贫攻坚总结表彰大会上,习近平总书记庄严宣告“我国脱贫攻坚战取得了全面胜利”,提出了“坚决守住不发生规模性返贫的底线”的工作要求。如何做好预防返贫工作,有效衔接乡村振兴,使我国的反贫困事业继续顺利推进,是摆在政策制定者和研究人员面前的重大课题。本文根据新的历史阶段反贫困事业所面临的新形势,以 X 市 Y 镇为例进行分析,以期提出有针对性的对策和建议。 论文以 Y 镇对当年新增贫困户、已经脱贫的人群和产业扶持覆盖人群的政策实施作为研究对象,结合政策分析、入户走访、数据分析和案例研究等方法,了解相关的预防返贫政策对不同人群的作用效果,再对收集的信息进行综合分析,以此对 Y 镇在脱贫攻坚收官后预防返贫的政策努力方面作一个简单的剖析。2021 年开始,Y 镇按照新的防返贫工作思路来努力巩固现有的脱贫攻坚成果,同时致力于同乡村振兴的有效衔接。在防治返贫的政策实施中,当下重点进行的是通过延续“两不愁三保障”巩固脱贫攻坚成果,建立健全防返贫监测机制,同时大力发展集体经济,健全农村产业发展长效机制,继续为低收入人群创业、增收培育经济环境,以及每年做好巩固脱贫成果后评估,对脱贫户进行回访、对监测户进行遍访。通过分析,本文发现了导致返贫风险的几个因素主要表现为脱贫户内生动力不足、家庭劳动力缺乏和新冠疫情影响等,以及产业发展中存在的问题,包括财务方面、程序制度方面和队伍建设方面。基于此,论文针对预防返贫的政策实施,提出了如下建议:首要是坚持扶志,其次要规范产业运营,包括转变思维认识、优化工作机制、考核激励、健全制度等。只有营造出自力更生、勤劳致富的环境,同时大力发展集体经济,以产业带动增收,才能有效做到预防并消除返贫风险,才能更好地巩固脱贫攻坚成果,有效衔接乡村振兴战略。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • After the successful completion of poverty alleviation, the existing assistance policies gradually make a smooth transition to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. As an important connecting point to consolidate the poverty alleviation and connect the rural revitalization strategy, the prevention of returning to poverty still needs in-depth governance. In 2020, according to the preliminary survey around the country, nearly 2 million people out of poverty will face the risk of returning to poverty, and nearly 3 million marginal people will face the risk of poverty. On February 25, 2021, at the National Poverty Eradication Campaign Summary and Commendation Conference, General Secretary Xi Jinping solemnly declared that "China's poverty eradication campaign has won a comprehensive victory" and put forward the working requirement of "resolutely holding the bottom line of not large-scale poverty reduction".How to do a good job in preventing returning to poverty, effectively link up rural revitalization, and make China's anti-poverty cause continue to move forward smoothly is a major issue for policy makers and researchers. According to the new situation faced by the anti-poverty cause in the new historical stage, this paper takes Y Town in X City as an example to analyze, with a view to putting forward targeted countermeasures and suggestions. The paper takes the policy implementation of Y Town for the new poor households, the people who have been lifted out of poverty and the people covered by industrial support as the research object, and combines the methods of policy analysis, household visits, data analysis and case studies to understand the effect of relevant poverty prevention policies on different groups, and then conducts a comprehensive analysis of the collected information, This paper makes a simple analysis on the policy efforts of Y Town to prevent poverty returning after the completion of poverty alleviation. From 2021, Y Town will work hard to consolidate the existing achievements of poverty alleviation in accordance with the new idea of poverty prevention, and at the same time, it is committed to the effective connection with rural revitalization. In the implementation of the policy to prevent and control poverty return, the current focus is to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation by continuing the "two worries and three guarantees", establish and improve the monitoring mechanism for poverty prevention, vigorously develop the collective economy, improve the long-term mechanism of rural industrial development, continue to cultivate the economic environment for low-incomepeople to start businesses and increase income, and do a good job in the post evaluation of the consolidation of poverty alleviation achievements every year, and pay a return visit to the poverty stricken households The monitoring households were interviewed. Through analysis, this paper finds that several factors leading to the risk of returning to poverty are mainly manifested in the lack of endogenous power of poverty alleviation households, the lack of family labor force and the impact of the COVID-19, as well as the problems existing in the industrial development, including financial aspects, procedures and systems, and team building. Based on this, the paper puts forward the following suggestions for the implementation of the policy of preventing poverty return: first, we should adhere to supporting the will, and secondly, we should standardize the industrial operation, including changing our thinking and understanding, optimizing the working mechanism, assessing and encouraging, and improving the system. Only by creating an environment of self-reliance and becoming rich through hard work, and at the same time vigorously developing the collective economy and increasing income through industries, can we effectively prevent and eliminate the risk of returning to poverty, better consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link up the rural revitalization strategy.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-04-08
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