国家粮食储备专项资金审计研究

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作者:

贺鹏飞

导师:

赵亚翔

导师单位:

教务处,商学院(监察审计学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

粮食安全;粮食储备;政府审计

摘要:

粮食安全是国家安全的重要组成部分,而国家粮食储备在关键时刻能起到“守底线、稳预期、保安全”的作用,是粮食安全的重要保障,但包括专项资金在内的国家粮食储备领域的违法违规问题不容小觑。国家“十四五”规划强调:要加大粮食储备专项资金的投入,以强化流通安全,畅通粮食产购储加销各个环节,提升粮食整体产业上的质量效益和竞争力,强化粮食储备设施工程、绿色仓储提升工程、物流枢纽工程等设施建设,使国家粮食安全有更高层次、更有水平的保障。在此背景之下,为确保国家粮食储备专项资金的使用效率与目的实现,就亟需总结、厘清国家粮食储备专项资金审计实践中存在的问题以及治理这些问题的对策。由于国家粮食储备企业及其经营行为往往并非市场经济意义上的市场主体或市场行为,想要基于一手研究素材真正厘清国家粮食储备专项资金审计存在的问题并不容易。这给本文研究目标的实现带来了很大挑战。然而,无论是从案例的代表性而论,还是从研究的可行性而言,本文最终成功获取了 CJ 公司这个较为理想的案例对象,进而通过沉浸式调查法采集到了较为充分、饱和的案例研究素材与数据。在案例分析过程中,本文首先采用现实叙事的方式对案例所涉及的国家粮食储备专项资金审计实践过程予以了深描,然后发掘、揭示和归纳出了国家粮食储备专项资金审计过程中存在的问题:一是以合规审计与“使用绩效”评价为主,未能深入进行“发挥绩效”的审计与评价;二是审计方法传统,大数据审计技术与支持平台欠缺;三是信息公开程度低,监审几无协同,审计免疫的“震慑”力度不强;四是审计团队的知识技能较为单一,复合审察与评价能力不强。进而,靶向这些问题和结合本文的理论基础与相关理论文献成果,就如何进一步完善国家粮食储备专项资金审计提出了治理建议:一是完善国家粮食储备专项资金审计的制度安排;二是完善国家粮食储备专项资金审计的大数据平台与数据支持体系;三是完善包括“监审协同”在内的国家粮食储备专项资金审计结果利用联动机制;四是完善新时代国家审计人才队伍建设,加强新时代综合型审计人才的培养。本文为国家粮食储备专项资金审计乃至财政专项资金审计学术领域贡献了一个体2察入微的案例解析成果,并有助于增强国家粮食储备治理体系的免疫力和国家粮食储备专项资金的政策性目标更好实现。此外,本文亦为国家审计(尤其是国家粮食储备专项资金审计领域)有的放矢地进行改革创新有所点滴贡献。

学科:

金融*

提交日期

2026-04-08

引用参考

贺鹏飞. 国家粮食储备专项资金审计研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2022.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 国家粮食储备专项资金审计研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20190257001094
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 贺鹏飞
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 金融硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2022
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 赵亚翔
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 教务处,商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 粮食安全;;粮食储备;;政府审计;
  • dc.subject
  • Food security;;Grain reserves;;Government audit;
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 粮食安全是国家安全的重要组成部分,而国家粮食储备在关键时刻能起到“守底线、稳预期、保安全”的作用,是粮食安全的重要保障,但包括专项资金在内的国家粮食储备领域的违法违规问题不容小觑。国家“十四五”规划强调:要加大粮食储备专项资金的投入,以强化流通安全,畅通粮食产购储加销各个环节,提升粮食整体产业上的质量效益和竞争力,强化粮食储备设施工程、绿色仓储提升工程、物流枢纽工程等设施建设,使国家粮食安全有更高层次、更有水平的保障。在此背景之下,为确保国家粮食储备专项资金的使用效率与目的实现,就亟需总结、厘清国家粮食储备专项资金审计实践中存在的问题以及治理这些问题的对策。由于国家粮食储备企业及其经营行为往往并非市场经济意义上的市场主体或市场行为,想要基于一手研究素材真正厘清国家粮食储备专项资金审计存在的问题并不容易。这给本文研究目标的实现带来了很大挑战。然而,无论是从案例的代表性而论,还是从研究的可行性而言,本文最终成功获取了 CJ 公司这个较为理想的案例对象,进而通过沉浸式调查法采集到了较为充分、饱和的案例研究素材与数据。在案例分析过程中,本文首先采用现实叙事的方式对案例所涉及的国家粮食储备专项资金审计实践过程予以了深描,然后发掘、揭示和归纳出了国家粮食储备专项资金审计过程中存在的问题:一是以合规审计与“使用绩效”评价为主,未能深入进行“发挥绩效”的审计与评价;二是审计方法传统,大数据审计技术与支持平台欠缺;三是信息公开程度低,监审几无协同,审计免疫的“震慑”力度不强;四是审计团队的知识技能较为单一,复合审察与评价能力不强。进而,靶向这些问题和结合本文的理论基础与相关理论文献成果,就如何进一步完善国家粮食储备专项资金审计提出了治理建议:一是完善国家粮食储备专项资金审计的制度安排;二是完善国家粮食储备专项资金审计的大数据平台与数据支持体系;三是完善包括“监审协同”在内的国家粮食储备专项资金审计结果利用联动机制;四是完善新时代国家审计人才队伍建设,加强新时代综合型审计人才的培养。本文为国家粮食储备专项资金审计乃至财政专项资金审计学术领域贡献了一个体2察入微的案例解析成果,并有助于增强国家粮食储备治理体系的免疫力和国家粮食储备专项资金的政策性目标更好实现。此外,本文亦为国家审计(尤其是国家粮食储备专项资金审计领域)有的放矢地进行改革创新有所点滴贡献。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Food security is an important part of national security, and the national food reserve canplay the role of "keeping the bottom line, stabilizing expectations and ensuring security" at acritical moment, which is an important guarantee of food security. However, violations oflaws and regulations in the field of national food reserve, including special funds, cannot beunderestimated. The National "Fourteenth Five Year Plan" proposes to increase the input ofspecial funds for national grain reserve, with the goal of strengthening the safety of graincirculation and unblocking all links of grain production, purchase, storage, and marketing. Onthis basis, we should constantly improve the overall quality, efficiency and competitiveness ofthe grain industry, and ensure the steady progress of the construction of national grain reservefacilities, green storage improvement projects, logistics hub projects and other facilities. Inthis context, in order to ensure the use efficiency and purpose of the special funds for nationalfood reserves, it is urgent to summarize and clarify the problems in the audit practice of thespecial funds for national food reserves and the countermeasures to solve these problems.Because the national grain reserve enterprises and their operation behaviors are notmarket subjects or market behaviors in the sense of market economy, it is not easy to trulyclarify the problems in the audit of special funds for national grain reserve based on first-handresearch materials. This brings great challenges to the realization of the research objectives ofthis thesis. However, whether from the perspective of the representativeness of the case or thefeasibility of the study, this thesis finally succeeded in obtaining CJ, a relatively ideal caseobject, and then collected sufficient and saturated case study materials and data through theimmersion survey method.In the process of case analysis, this thesis first describes the practice of the audit ofspecial funds for national food reserves involved in the case in a realistic narrative way, andthen explores, reveals and summarizes the problems in the process of the audit of specialfunds for national food reserves: First, the audit and evaluation of "performance" have notbeen carried out in depth, focusing on compliance audit and "performance" evaluation;Second, traditional audit methods, big data audit technology and support platform are lacking;Third, the degree of information disclosure is low, there is little coordination between4supervision and audit, and the "deterrent" of audit immunity is not strong; Fourth, theknowledge and skills of the audit team are single, and the ability of compound inspection andevaluation is not strong. Then, aiming at these problems and combining the theoretical basisand relevant theoretical literature achievements of this thesis, the author puts forwardgovernance suggestions on how to further improve the audit of special funds for nationalgrain reserves: first, improve the institutional arrangement for the audit of special funds fornational grain reserves; Second, improve the big data platform and data support system for theaudit of special funds for national grain reserves; Third, improve the linkage mechanism forthe use of audit results of special funds for national grain reserves, including "supervision andaudit coordination"; Fourth, improve the construction of the national audit talent team in thenew era, and strengthen the training of comprehensive audit talents in the new era.This thesis has contributed a case analysis result that is insightful to the academic field ofthe audit of special funds for national grain reserves and even the audit of special financialfunds, and it is helpful to enhance the immunity of the national grain reserve governancesystem and better achieve the policy objectives of the special funds for national grain reserves.In addition, this thesis also makes some contributions to the reform and innovation of nationalaudit (especially the audit of special funds for national grain reserves).
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-04-08
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