H省高新技术企业认定政策跟踪审计研究

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作者:

左白雪

导师:

刘建民

导师单位:

计划财务处

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

高新技术企业认定;大数据审计;跟踪审计;数据分析

摘要:

十八大以来,党中央确立了以创新为首的发展理念,提出了创新驱动发展战略,强 调了科技创新在经济社会发展中的重要作用。为推动全国科技创新水平的发展,科技部、 财政部、国家税务总局联合印发修改了《高新技术企业管理办法》,通过认定高新技术 企业称号以及减免税收来鼓励科技型中小企业研发创新和科学技术成果应用转化。同 时,各地区也纷纷出台奖励政策,对通过认定的企业给予奖励金。目前,全国高新技术 企业的数量已经达到 27.5 万,成为经济增长中又一大动力。为促进该政策有效落实,让 称号、税收优惠、财政奖励等稀缺资源配置于高新技术领域的精锐力量、关键核心技术, 推动大众创业、万众创新,审计署决定对该政策进行跟踪审计。在所涉企业经济活动复 杂广泛,数据规模较大的背景下,我们利用现有的大数据及相关技术进行审计,既缓解 了审计力量不足的困境,又能减少抽样带来的风险,提升审计质量和效果。 本文运用文献研究法整理分析了国内外有关政策跟踪审计、大数据审计、高新技术 企业认定的文献,结合 H 省高新技术企业认定政策跟踪审计案例,以公共受托责任、国 家治理、信息不对称理论作为支撑,介绍了审计全过程,包括审前准备阶段、审计实施 阶段、审计报告阶段,发现审计过程中主要存在审计资源分配不科学、审计软硬件不匹 配、数据安全保障水平低、数据处理工具单一的问题,经过研究分析得出具体的原因是 未树立全局意识、审计信息化建设不完善、数据安全管控薄弱、复合型审计人才稀缺, 为此,本文提出全局统筹审计项目、健全大数据审计平台建设、强化数据安全管理、打 造复合型专业人才队伍的优化建议。 本文在现有政策跟踪审计的基础上,结合大数据背景和高新技术企业认定政策的特 点,通过分析审计中存在的问题和原因,探索如何完善大数据背景下的审计工作,以期 能提升审计在推动政策落实中的积极作用,助力我国实现 2035 年进入创新型国家的目 标。

学科:

审计*

提交日期

2026-04-02

引用参考

左白雪. H省高新技术企业认定政策跟踪审计研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2022.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • H省高新技术企业认定政策跟踪审计研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20190257001033
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 左白雪
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 审计硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2022
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 刘建民
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 计划财务处
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 高新技术企业认定;大数据审计;跟踪审计;数据分析
  • dc.subject
  • Identification of high-tech enterprises;Big data audit;Tracking audit;Data analysis
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 十八大以来,党中央确立了以创新为首的发展理念,提出了创新驱动发展战略,强 调了科技创新在经济社会发展中的重要作用。为推动全国科技创新水平的发展,科技部、 财政部、国家税务总局联合印发修改了《高新技术企业管理办法》,通过认定高新技术 企业称号以及减免税收来鼓励科技型中小企业研发创新和科学技术成果应用转化。同 时,各地区也纷纷出台奖励政策,对通过认定的企业给予奖励金。目前,全国高新技术 企业的数量已经达到 27.5 万,成为经济增长中又一大动力。为促进该政策有效落实,让 称号、税收优惠、财政奖励等稀缺资源配置于高新技术领域的精锐力量、关键核心技术, 推动大众创业、万众创新,审计署决定对该政策进行跟踪审计。在所涉企业经济活动复 杂广泛,数据规模较大的背景下,我们利用现有的大数据及相关技术进行审计,既缓解 了审计力量不足的困境,又能减少抽样带来的风险,提升审计质量和效果。 本文运用文献研究法整理分析了国内外有关政策跟踪审计、大数据审计、高新技术 企业认定的文献,结合 H 省高新技术企业认定政策跟踪审计案例,以公共受托责任、国 家治理、信息不对称理论作为支撑,介绍了审计全过程,包括审前准备阶段、审计实施 阶段、审计报告阶段,发现审计过程中主要存在审计资源分配不科学、审计软硬件不匹 配、数据安全保障水平低、数据处理工具单一的问题,经过研究分析得出具体的原因是 未树立全局意识、审计信息化建设不完善、数据安全管控薄弱、复合型审计人才稀缺, 为此,本文提出全局统筹审计项目、健全大数据审计平台建设、强化数据安全管理、打 造复合型专业人才队伍的优化建议。 本文在现有政策跟踪审计的基础上,结合大数据背景和高新技术企业认定政策的特 点,通过分析审计中存在的问题和原因,探索如何完善大数据背景下的审计工作,以期 能提升审计在推动政策落实中的积极作用,助力我国实现 2035 年进入创新型国家的目 标。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Since the 18th National Congress, the Party Central Committee has established the development concept headed by innovation, put forward the innovation-driven development strategy, and emphasized the important role of scientific and technological innovation in economic and social development. In order to promote the development of the national level of scientific and technological innovation, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation jointly issued and revised the "Administrative Measures for High-tech Enterprises" to encourage small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises to develop and innovate and apply and transform scientific and technological achievements by identifying the title of high-tech enterprises and tax incentives. At the same time, various regions have also introduced incentive policies to give incentives to enterprises that have passed the certification. At present, the number of high-tech enterprises in the country has reached 275,000, which has become another major driving force in economic growth. In order to promote the effective implementation of the policy, so that scarce resources such as titles, tax incentives, and financial incentives can be allocated to the elite forces and key core technologies in the field of high and new technologies, and to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation, the National Audit Office decided to track and audit the policy. Under the background of the complex and extensive economic activities of the enterprises involved and the large scale of data, we use the existing big data and related technologies to conduct audits, which not only alleviates the dilemma of insufficient audit strength, but also reduces the risks caused by sampling and improves the quality and effectiveness of audits. This paper uses the literature research method to sort out and analyze the literature on policy tracking audit, big data audit, and high-tech enterprise identification at home and abroad, combined with the policy tracking audit case of high-tech enterprise identification in H Province, with the support of public fiduciary responsibility, national governance, and information asymmetry theory, introduced the whole process of the audit, including the pre-trial preparation stage, the audit implementation stage, and the audit report stage, and finds that there are mainly unscientific allocation of audit resources, mismatch between audit software and hardware, and low level of data security guarantee in the audit process. Thespecific reason for the problem of a single data processing tool is that the overall awareness is not established, the construction of audit informatization is not perfect, the data security control is weak, and the compound audit talent is scarce, so this thesis puts forward the optimization suggestions of the global overall audit project, the improvement of the big data audit platform construction, the strengthening of data security management, and the creation of a composite professional talent team. On the basis of the existing policy tracking audit, combined with the background of big data and the characteristics of the qualification policy of high-tech enterprises, this thesis explores how to improve the audit work in the context of big data by analyzing the problems and reasons existing in the audit, in order to enhance the positive role of auditing in promoting the implementation of policies and help China achieve the goal of entering an innovative country by 2035.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-04-02
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