企业高管适用劳动法律法规的困境及对策分析

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作者:

舒意

导师:

郜永昌

导师单位:

经济法学院(生态法学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

企业高管;劳动法律法规;适用困境

摘要:

目前我国《劳动法》和《劳动合同法》是以维护劳动者的合法权益,保护安定和谐 的劳动关系为目的,采取相对倾斜的保护方式对劳动者的权益进行保护,以此有利于调 节劳动关系主体之间强弱失衡的局面。对劳动关系主体的界定以及劳动者的内涵界定, 目前我国劳动法律法规对此存在一定缺失。随着社会的不断飞速发展,劳动者之间也慢 慢出现了阶层的划分,各阶层凭借其经济地位和企业依附程度,强弱实力区分明显。企 业高管同时具有管理劳动者的特殊性和管理者身份的二重属性,相较于一般的劳动者他 们有着天然的强势性。但是,我国的劳动法律法规没有足够的重视企业高管具有的特殊 性和强势性,企业高级管理人员被作为普通的劳动者平等适用劳动法,随之产生了诸多 不公平的现象。因此,本文对企业高管的劳动法律法规适用困境进行分析,并提出解决 对策。 本文首先对本课题研究的背景意义与研究现状进行阐述,其次对企业高管进行界 定,分析其特殊属性,对我国法律界定劳动关系的标准进行简要介绍,并将劳动关系与 相关法律关系进行比较,定位公司与企业高管之间的法律关系。再次分析企业高管的劳 动法律法规适用困境,最后针对适用困境,提出确立“劳动者分层”立法思路、限制企 业高管加入工会、完善违约金条款的特殊规则、排除适用加班工资以及限制高管的单方 解除权的企业高管适用劳动法律法规的解决对策。期望本文的研究论述能够对解决企业 高管适用劳动法律法规提供一定的参考借鉴。

学科:

经济法学

提交日期

2026-04-01

引用参考

舒意. 企业高管适用劳动法律法规的困境及对策分析[D]. 西南政法大学,2018.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 企业高管适用劳动法律法规的困境及对策分析
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20180904103733
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 舒意
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 经济法学院(生态法学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2018
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 郜永昌
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 经济法学院(生态法学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 企业高管;劳动法律法规;适用困境
  • dc.subject
  • enterprise executives;labor laws and egulations;application dilemma
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 目前我国《劳动法》和《劳动合同法》是以维护劳动者的合法权益,保护安定和谐 的劳动关系为目的,采取相对倾斜的保护方式对劳动者的权益进行保护,以此有利于调 节劳动关系主体之间强弱失衡的局面。对劳动关系主体的界定以及劳动者的内涵界定, 目前我国劳动法律法规对此存在一定缺失。随着社会的不断飞速发展,劳动者之间也慢 慢出现了阶层的划分,各阶层凭借其经济地位和企业依附程度,强弱实力区分明显。企 业高管同时具有管理劳动者的特殊性和管理者身份的二重属性,相较于一般的劳动者他 们有着天然的强势性。但是,我国的劳动法律法规没有足够的重视企业高管具有的特殊 性和强势性,企业高级管理人员被作为普通的劳动者平等适用劳动法,随之产生了诸多 不公平的现象。因此,本文对企业高管的劳动法律法规适用困境进行分析,并提出解决 对策。 本文首先对本课题研究的背景意义与研究现状进行阐述,其次对企业高管进行界 定,分析其特殊属性,对我国法律界定劳动关系的标准进行简要介绍,并将劳动关系与 相关法律关系进行比较,定位公司与企业高管之间的法律关系。再次分析企业高管的劳 动法律法规适用困境,最后针对适用困境,提出确立“劳动者分层”立法思路、限制企 业高管加入工会、完善违约金条款的特殊规则、排除适用加班工资以及限制高管的单方 解除权的企业高管适用劳动法律法规的解决对策。期望本文的研究论述能够对解决企业 高管适用劳动法律法规提供一定的参考借鉴。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • China's current Labor Law and Labor Contract Law aim at safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of workers and creating a harmonious and stable labor relationship, and adopt a relatively inclined way to protect the rights and interests of workers, which is conducive to regulating the imbalance between the strength of the main body of labor relations. At present, there are some deficiencies in our labor laws and regulations in defining the subject of labor relations and the connotation of workers. With the continuous development of social economy, there are different strata within the workers, and the strength of each stratum is also different. With the dual attributes of the particularity of the managers and the identity of the managers, the executives of enterprises have a natural strength compared with the ordinary workers. However, China's labor laws and regulations do not pay enough attention to the particularity and strength of enterprise executives. As ordinary workers, enterprise executives are indiscriminately applied to the labor law, resulting in many unfair phenomena. Therefore, this paper makes an analysis of the difficulties in the application of the labor laws and regulations of enterprise executives, and puts forward some countermeasures. Firstly, this paper elaborates the background significance and current research situation of this topic. Secondly, it defines the top managers of enterprises, analyses their special attributes, briefly introduces the standard of defining labor relations in our country's law, and compares labor relations with relevant legal relations to locate the legal relationship between the company and the top managers of enterprises. Department. Thirdly, it analyses the plight of the application of the labor laws and regulations of enterprise executives. Finally, aiming at the plight of the application, it puts forward the idea of establishing the legislation of "layering workers", restricting the participation of enterprise executives in trade unions, perfecting the special rules of liquidated damages clause, excluding the application of overtime wages and restricting the right of unilateral termination of executives. Solutions to laws and regulations. It is hoped that the research and discussion in this paper can provide some reference for solving the problem of applying labor laws and regulations to enterprise executives.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-04-01
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