Research on the Investment Dispute Settlement Mechanism in Myanmar

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归属院系:

国际法学院

作者:

Thin Thin Oo

导师:

张晓君

导师单位:

国际法学院

学位:

博士

语种:

中文

关键词:

外国投资者和国家争端解决机制;国内程序;仲裁;国际投资争端解决中心;双边投资条约

摘要:

本文试图通过对缅甸外资和国家投资争端解决机制的研究,寻求一种较为完善的缅甸外资和国家投资争端解决机制。投资争端解决机制不仅关系到对外国投资者和外资的保护,而且涉及到国家投资部门的发展,如果不能系统地处理投资争端,那么投资发展将会衰退。因此,投资争端的解决对投资制度的稳定起着至关重要的作用。关于外国投资者和国家争端解决机制的现行法律是 2016 年的《缅甸投资法》,主要法规是 2017 年的《缅甸投资法规》。根据法律法规的相关规定,外国投资者和国家争端解决机制鼓励发展和平解决机制,只有在和平解决机制无法解决争端时,才会启动诉讼和仲裁机制。此外,《缅甸投资法》规定了国际条约的优先权,“如果本法的任何规定与缅甸联邦共和国通过的国际条约和协定中规定的任何事项相抵触,则应遵守国际条约和协定中所载的规定。”从总体上来说,外国投资者与国家争端解决机制具有优越性,也更符合国际标准。然而在实践中,外国投资者与国家争端解决机制在国内和国际机制中都存在一些不可避免的问题。 对于国内机制而言,其存在的主要问题是外国投资者与国家争端解决机制司法程序以及行政法规定的缺失。在外国投资者与国家之间的争议中,投资者不能直接诉诸诉讼和仲裁,而是需要事前通知,再根据《缅甸投资法规》以及其他友好解决争端的适用通知采取相关措施。尽管《缅甸投资法规》规定了和解制度以及设立了有关的协调部门,但并没有规定具体的司法程序,因此有必要对这个机制的程序问题进行明确的规定。此外,缅甸没有任何关于行政复议和行政诉讼的法律,因此本篇论文的第一个尝试是促进国内机制设立必要的程序和颁布相关法律法规,并推动其执行。对于外国投资者与国家争端解决机制而言,仲裁机制可以适用,但是缅甸虽然承认临时仲裁机制却没有设立任何仲裁机构,也没有具体规定仲裁员资格。因此,本文的第二个尝试是在法律中具体规定仲裁员资格,并在缅甸建立仲裁机构。 不仅是国内方面,在国际方面推行外国投资者与国家争端解决机制也是有必要的。首先,缅甸不是《解决投资争端国际中心公约》的成员,而《投资争端解决中心公约》是外国投资者与国家争端解决机制的重要公约,对国家和投资者都是有利的。 大部分国家都加入了该公约,在维护其境外投资的同时也促进了国家争端解决机制的发展。加万方数据 2 入投资争端解决中心也是缅甸投资机制的升级,特别是在外国投资者和国家争端解决机制方面。因此,本篇论文的第三个尝试是建议缅甸加入投资争端解决中心。目前缅甸只有 12 个双边投资条约,而且只有 6 个双边投资条约生效。双边投资条约和争端解决机制的相关条款都有利于促进和保护国家外资,订立更多的双边投资保护协定有利于促进外资的发展和国家争端解决机制。因此,本篇论文的最后一个尝试是提出更多的双边投资条约。 在外国投资者和缅甸国家争端解决机制的建议和鼓励下,缅甸已经在借鉴中国的经验。因为中国国内引进了很多投资却极少出现外国投资者与国家间的争端,这一点对缅甸借鉴中国经验来说非常重要。此外,中国十分强调和平解决机制并且其国内机制也很完善,因此研究中国经验有利于发展缅甸外国投资者与国家争端解决机制。

学科:

国际法学

提交日期

2026-03-30

引用参考

Thin Thin Oo. Research on the Investment Dispute Settlement Mechanism in Myanmar[D]. 西南政法大学,2018.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • Research on the Investment Dispute Settlement Mechanism in Myanmar
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • WB201503010902
  • dc.contributor.author
  • Thin Thin Oo
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 国际法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 博士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学博士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2018
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 张晓君
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 国际法学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 外国投资者和国家争端解决机制;国内程序;仲裁;国际投资争端解决中心;双边投资条约
  • dc.subject
  • foreign investor and state dispute settlement mechanism;domestic procedure;Arbitration;ICSID; BITs
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 本文试图通过对缅甸外资和国家投资争端解决机制的研究,寻求一种较为完善的缅甸外资和国家投资争端解决机制。投资争端解决机制不仅关系到对外国投资者和外资的保护,而且涉及到国家投资部门的发展,如果不能系统地处理投资争端,那么投资发展将会衰退。因此,投资争端的解决对投资制度的稳定起着至关重要的作用。关于外国投资者和国家争端解决机制的现行法律是 2016 年的《缅甸投资法》,主要法规是 2017 年的《缅甸投资法规》。根据法律法规的相关规定,外国投资者和国家争端解决机制鼓励发展和平解决机制,只有在和平解决机制无法解决争端时,才会启动诉讼和仲裁机制。此外,《缅甸投资法》规定了国际条约的优先权,“如果本法的任何规定与缅甸联邦共和国通过的国际条约和协定中规定的任何事项相抵触,则应遵守国际条约和协定中所载的规定。”从总体上来说,外国投资者与国家争端解决机制具有优越性,也更符合国际标准。然而在实践中,外国投资者与国家争端解决机制在国内和国际机制中都存在一些不可避免的问题。 对于国内机制而言,其存在的主要问题是外国投资者与国家争端解决机制司法程序以及行政法规定的缺失。在外国投资者与国家之间的争议中,投资者不能直接诉诸诉讼和仲裁,而是需要事前通知,再根据《缅甸投资法规》以及其他友好解决争端的适用通知采取相关措施。尽管《缅甸投资法规》规定了和解制度以及设立了有关的协调部门,但并没有规定具体的司法程序,因此有必要对这个机制的程序问题进行明确的规定。此外,缅甸没有任何关于行政复议和行政诉讼的法律,因此本篇论文的第一个尝试是促进国内机制设立必要的程序和颁布相关法律法规,并推动其执行。对于外国投资者与国家争端解决机制而言,仲裁机制可以适用,但是缅甸虽然承认临时仲裁机制却没有设立任何仲裁机构,也没有具体规定仲裁员资格。因此,本文的第二个尝试是在法律中具体规定仲裁员资格,并在缅甸建立仲裁机构。 不仅是国内方面,在国际方面推行外国投资者与国家争端解决机制也是有必要的。首先,缅甸不是《解决投资争端国际中心公约》的成员,而《投资争端解决中心公约》是外国投资者与国家争端解决机制的重要公约,对国家和投资者都是有利的。 大部分国家都加入了该公约,在维护其境外投资的同时也促进了国家争端解决机制的发展。加万方数据 2 入投资争端解决中心也是缅甸投资机制的升级,特别是在外国投资者和国家争端解决机制方面。因此,本篇论文的第三个尝试是建议缅甸加入投资争端解决中心。目前缅甸只有 12 个双边投资条约,而且只有 6 个双边投资条约生效。双边投资条约和争端解决机制的相关条款都有利于促进和保护国家外资,订立更多的双边投资保护协定有利于促进外资的发展和国家争端解决机制。因此,本篇论文的最后一个尝试是提出更多的双边投资条约。 在外国投资者和缅甸国家争端解决机制的建议和鼓励下,缅甸已经在借鉴中国的经验。因为中国国内引进了很多投资却极少出现外国投资者与国家间的争端,这一点对缅甸借鉴中国经验来说非常重要。此外,中国十分强调和平解决机制并且其国内机制也很完善,因此研究中国经验有利于发展缅甸外国投资者与国家争端解决机制。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • This dissertation attempts to get the sound foreign investor and state investment dispute settlement mechanism in Myanmar. Investment disputes settlement mechanism is concerned not only the protection of foreign investor/investment but also the development of investment sector in state. If it cannot settle the investment disputes systematically, the investment development will be fail. Therefore, the settlement of investment disputes becomes the essential role of the stability of investment regime. The current law for the foreign investor and state dispute settlement mechanism is Myanmar Investment Law 2016, and the primary rule is Myanmar Investment Rules 2017. According to law and rules provisions, the foreign investor and state dispute settlement mechanism is encouraging the peaceful settlement mechanism. If the peaceful dispute settlement mechanism cannot be settled the dispute, the mechanism of litigation and arbitration can be used. Moreover, the Myanmar Investment Law stated that the prevail of the international provision; “if any provision of this law is contrary to any matter provided for in international treaties and agreements adopted by the Republic of the Union of Myanmar , the provisions contained in the international treaties and agreement shall be abided by for such contradictory provision.” Generally, it can say that foreign investor and state dispute settlement mechanism is better and in line with the international standard. However, in practice, the foreign investor and state dispute settlement mechanism has some necessary point in domestic and international mechanism. The necessary point for domestic mechanism is concerning the procedure and absence the administrative law for foreign investor and dispute settlement mechanism separately. In the dispute between the foreign investor and state, the investor cannot go to litigation and arbitration directly; it needs to do the sending of notice, the steps to be taken under Myanmar Investment Rules and any applicable notification for the settlement of the dispute amicably. Although, the rules provided that for the amicable settlement and for coordinating with the concerning departments, it have no provided any procedure for this mechanism. For this procedure, it needs to clearly provide in this rules. In addition Myanmar it has no any law for the administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation. To provide the necessary procedures, laws and rules in domestic mechanism is still remain and suggestion to perform is first attempts of this dissertation. And, for the foreign investor and state dispute settlement the 万方数据 2 arbitration mechanism can apply. However, Myanmar allows the ad hoc arbitration mechanism and it has no any arbitration institution. Arbitration law also does not specifically provide the arbitrators qualification. To provide the arbitrator’s qualification specifically in the laws and to suggest the establishment of the arbitration institution in Myanmar is second attempts of this dissertation. Not only domestic matter but also in international matters for the foreign investor and state dispute settlement mechanism is also necessary to perform. The first one is Myanmar is not a member of the ICSID Convention. ICSID Convention is the important Convention for the foreign investor and state dispute settlement mechanism. It is benefits for the state and investor. Most of the states are accession to the Convention and to safeguard their outbound investment and to promote the dispute settlement mechanism in state. Accession to the ICSID is also the promotion of Myanmar investment mechanism, especially in the foreign investor and state dispute settlement. Suggestion to the accession in ICSID Convention is the next attempt for this dissertation. Myanmar only has twelve BITs and only six BITs is entering into force. BIT is also the promotion and protection of the foreign investment of the state, the provision of the dispute settlement mechanism is also including for this purpose. To conclude more BITs is also attempting the development of foreign investment and to promote the dispute settlement mechanism of state. Suggestion to conclude more BITs is last attempts of this dissertation. At the suggestion and encouragement of foreign investor and state dispute settlement mechanism in Myanmar, it already compare with China mechanism is taking the experience from China. Because of China accepted the more investment in state and it has few cases of foreign investor and state dispute. This point is very important for Myanmar to take China’s experience. China is most emphasis the peaceful settlement and mechanism and the domestic mechanisms of State are also perfect. Therefore, studying China experience is better for Myanmar’s foreign investor and state dispute settlement mechanism.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-03-30
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