董事责任保险法律制度研究

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作者:

吴景

导师:

曹兴权

导师单位:

民商法学院(知识产权学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

董事责任保险;可保风险;保险利益;强制保险

摘要:

董事责任保险是指董事及其他高级管理人员在履行职务时,因过失造成他人损失而 承担民事赔偿责任,由保险公司按照保险合同之约定代为赔付损害赔偿金的保险类型。 随着社会经济的不断发展,现代公司的治理结构逐渐实现了由“股东(大)会中心主义” 向“董事会中心主义”的转变。董事对公司控制权不断增强的同时也促使立法不断地强 化董事的义务和责任,从而造就了董事执业行为的高风险性,董事责任保险作为平衡董 事利益的风险移转机制也因此而产生,并在美国、英国、日本等发达市场经济国家获得 良好发展。我国董事责任保险市场起步较晚,且由于公司治理结构尚不完善,董事责任 风险较小,对董事责任保险的需求不大。但在部分行业,董事责任保险的需求客观存在, 并且随着我国公司治理结构的不断完善,董事的责任风险也将加大,董事责任的保险市 场需求也将不断增加,因此董事责任保险制度的构建与完善有其必要性。但由于法律体 系以及市场基础等各方面因素的限制,我国的董事责任保险制度的构建面临诸多困境。 本文在考察美国、日本等国立法的基础上,结合我国的实际情况,对上述困境的解决提 出建议或改革路径。此外,由于市场基础的缺失,我国目前还难以对董事责任保险制度 进行专项立法,而只能针对董事责任保险合同涉及的主要方面做出必要的法律规制。 本文除引言、结语之外,共分为四个部分,主要内容如下: 第一部分是董事责任保险制度概论。首先从董事责任保险的内涵出发,介绍了学界 和实务界对董事责任保险概念的不同诠释,并总结出董事责任保险的特点;其次,分析 了董事责任保险产生发展的逻辑演进过程,认为公司权力归属的变迁是强化董事义务和 责任的逻辑起点,而董事义务和责任的强化是董事责任保险产生的直接动因,并阐述了 英美法系国家和大陆法系国家董事责任发展状况;其后,在对董事责任保险进行功能定 位的同时,介绍了董事责任保险制度在发展过程中所面临的理论质疑以及各国立法与理 论研究对相关质疑的回应,并提出结论。 第二部分是董事责任的保险法理分析。首先在分析可保风险的内涵及特征的基础 上,对董事履行职务中的各种行为的可保性进行分析,奠定了确定董事责任保险的承保 范围的基础;其次,根据实践中不同的董事责任保险类型,依次对各类董事责任保险的 保险利益归属进行分析并提出结论。第三部分是关于我国发展董事责任保险制度的现实障碍及克服路径。首先深入分析 了我国公司法、保险法相关规则的不完善以及有关事项的立法缺失给董事责任保险制度 的构架和完善带来的困境,并提出解决困境的建议;其次分析我国不发达的保险市场为 董事责任保险制度的构架和完善带来的困境,并对解决这一困境提出建议。 第四部分是关于我国董事责任保险合同的法律规制。从解决董事责任保险合同的纠 纷以及为董事责任保险合同的构建提供指导性意见的角度,对董事责任保险合同的投保 人与被保险人范围的确定、可保责任及除外责任的范围、赔偿范围、责任限额、自负额 以及保险期间提出进行法律规制的意见。

学科:

民商法学

提交日期

2026-01-22

引用参考

吴景. 董事责任保险法律制度研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2010.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 董事责任保险法律制度研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20070301050294
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 吴景
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 民商法学院(知识产权学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2010
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 曹兴权
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 民商法学院(知识产权学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 董事责任保险;可保风险;保险利益;强制保险
  • dc.subject
  • D i r e c t o r s ' a n d O f f i c e r s ' L i a b i l i t y I n s u r a n c e ;I n s u r a b l e R i s k;Insurance Benefits; Compulsory Insurance
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 董事责任保险是指董事及其他高级管理人员在履行职务时,因过失造成他人损失而 承担民事赔偿责任,由保险公司按照保险合同之约定代为赔付损害赔偿金的保险类型。 随着社会经济的不断发展,现代公司的治理结构逐渐实现了由“股东(大)会中心主义” 向“董事会中心主义”的转变。董事对公司控制权不断增强的同时也促使立法不断地强 化董事的义务和责任,从而造就了董事执业行为的高风险性,董事责任保险作为平衡董 事利益的风险移转机制也因此而产生,并在美国、英国、日本等发达市场经济国家获得 良好发展。我国董事责任保险市场起步较晚,且由于公司治理结构尚不完善,董事责任 风险较小,对董事责任保险的需求不大。但在部分行业,董事责任保险的需求客观存在, 并且随着我国公司治理结构的不断完善,董事的责任风险也将加大,董事责任的保险市 场需求也将不断增加,因此董事责任保险制度的构建与完善有其必要性。但由于法律体 系以及市场基础等各方面因素的限制,我国的董事责任保险制度的构建面临诸多困境。 本文在考察美国、日本等国立法的基础上,结合我国的实际情况,对上述困境的解决提 出建议或改革路径。此外,由于市场基础的缺失,我国目前还难以对董事责任保险制度 进行专项立法,而只能针对董事责任保险合同涉及的主要方面做出必要的法律规制。 本文除引言、结语之外,共分为四个部分,主要内容如下: 第一部分是董事责任保险制度概论。首先从董事责任保险的内涵出发,介绍了学界 和实务界对董事责任保险概念的不同诠释,并总结出董事责任保险的特点;其次,分析 了董事责任保险产生发展的逻辑演进过程,认为公司权力归属的变迁是强化董事义务和 责任的逻辑起点,而董事义务和责任的强化是董事责任保险产生的直接动因,并阐述了 英美法系国家和大陆法系国家董事责任发展状况;其后,在对董事责任保险进行功能定 位的同时,介绍了董事责任保险制度在发展过程中所面临的理论质疑以及各国立法与理 论研究对相关质疑的回应,并提出结论。 第二部分是董事责任的保险法理分析。首先在分析可保风险的内涵及特征的基础 上,对董事履行职务中的各种行为的可保性进行分析,奠定了确定董事责任保险的承保 范围的基础;其次,根据实践中不同的董事责任保险类型,依次对各类董事责任保险的 保险利益归属进行分析并提出结论。第三部分是关于我国发展董事责任保险制度的现实障碍及克服路径。首先深入分析 了我国公司法、保险法相关规则的不完善以及有关事项的立法缺失给董事责任保险制度 的构架和完善带来的困境,并提出解决困境的建议;其次分析我国不发达的保险市场为 董事责任保险制度的构架和完善带来的困境,并对解决这一困境提出建议。 第四部分是关于我国董事责任保险合同的法律规制。从解决董事责任保险合同的纠 纷以及为董事责任保险合同的构建提供指导性意见的角度,对董事责任保险合同的投保 人与被保险人范围的确定、可保责任及除外责任的范围、赔偿范围、责任限额、自负额 以及保险期间提出进行法律规制的意见。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Directors' and Officers' Liability insurance is one type of insurance that insurance companies pay for damages in accordance with the insurance contract when the director or other senior management personnel caused losses of others by negligence in the performance of duties, or under the provisions of the law to bear no- fault civil liability. As the economy continues to develop, modern corporate governance structure fulfilled gradually the transformation from the" shareholder-centrism" to" director-centrism,". As the directors' control of the company's growing continuously, the legislation to strengthen the obligations and responsibilities of directors was growing at the same time. Thus creating the board of directors to practice high-risk behaviors, directors' liability insurance for the balance of risk transfer mechanism for the interests of the directors also produce. Directors' and Officers' Liability insurance market in China started late, and because of the corporate governance structure is not perfect, the risk for directors to bear liability was less, liability insurance for directors was low demanded. However, in some industries, the real needs of directors' liability insurance existed, and as China's continuous improvement of corporate governance structure and responsibilities of directors will increase the risk of directors, the liability insurance market will also continue to increase, so the construction and improvement of directors and officers liability insurance are necessary. However, because of the limits of the legal system, market and other factors, China's construction of directors and officers liability insurance system faces many difficulties. We take United States, Japan and other countries as the basis of legislation, combined with China's actual situation, making recommendations to resolve the above-mentioned difficulties or reform path. In addition, due to the lack of market, China's special legislation for directors liability insurance system is still difficult, but only for the main aspects of liability insurance for directors involved in the insurance contract to make the necessary legal regulation. In addition to the abstract and the epilogue, the paper is divided into four parts, the main contents are as follows: The first part of the article is about an outline of directors' and officers' liability insurance system. Describes the content of directors liability insurance, and its appearance, developing process and functional orientation, and introduced the directors and officers liability insurance system in the early stage of development challenge faced by the theory as well as national legislation and theoretical study of the relevant question in response. The second part of the article is about nomological analysis of directors liability insurance. In the first part, on the ground of analysis the meaning and characteristics of insurable risks, we analyzed the insurability based on the performance of directors' duties when the they acted in various circumstances, laying to the foundation of determining the coverage of directors liability insurance; the content of the second part is that we analyzed benefits attribution of the three common types of liability insurance for directors of insurance, and we made a conclusion at last. The third part of the article is about China's handicap of developing director liability insurance system and how to overcome. In part one and two, we in-depth analyzed the imperfect regulation of China's Company Law, Insurance Law, and relevant legislative defect which made it difficult for us to constructed and improved the director liability insurance system, and propose solutions to the plight; then we analyzed China's underdeveloped insurance market for directors liability insurance system and improve the framework of the difficulties brought about, and from finance and taxation point of view to address the storm into the recommendations. The last part of the article is about the leagal regulation of China's directors' liability contract . From the perspective of solving the disputes of directors liability insurance contracts, as well as the perspective of providing guidance for liability insurance for directors, we made recommendation to legal regulation of the scope of the insured and the insured person's identification, except for liability insurable responsibilities and the scope of the scope of compensation, liability limits, deductible in the directors liability insurance contract.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-22
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