温州民间婚姻家庭习惯法初探

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作者:

李雪佑

导师:

陈金全

导师单位:

行政法学院(纪检监察学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

……;……;……

摘要:

温州所处的地理位置及民俗形成的特有的婚姻家庭习惯。自觉地研究 本地方古时婚姻家庭习惯,开展本地方婚姻家庭习惯与全国其他地方和古 代与现代之间的比较。研究现代法制与传统资源的互动与互补,对国家制 定法具有重要的借鉴意义,对整个中国法治建设具有重要的理论和现实意 义。本论文主要分三个大部分讲解温州的婚姻家庭习惯法: 一、温州婚姻习俗及继承概述 概述部分分三个部分进行分析 1、结婚习俗 ( 1 ) 婚前习俗 首先,开合,古代女子到了婚嫁年龄,就有媒婆上门说媒,女方家同 意的话,就把女方家闺女的生辰交有媒婆带到男方家进行合婚。其次,议 聘,由媒人往来两方,议论聘金的多少与嫁妆的厚薄。第三,小定,男方 要送一定的彩礼到女方家。第四,送日和定亲,男家选定婚娶日子,通知 女方,因为是送婚娶日期,故叫“送日”。定亲,叫大定。男方要送去两 份龙凤婚书,一份是男方给女方;另一份留有姓名空格,给女方家长填名 的。第五,送糖金杏。第六,待嫁酒和上头礼,婚期前一日,女家亲戚都 来送嫁,要设宴款待。第七,搬送妆奁和六局利市。 (2)、婚中习俗, 首先,迎亲和上轿。其次,拜堂合卺。第三,闹洞房。第四,撒帐。 ( 3 ) 、婚后习俗 首先,要果子带。其次,告庙和相见,要摆起香炉、木主,先由家长 致祭,用三阵鼓起大乐,然后转奏细乐,上香,拜读祭文,表示告诉祖宗, 这叫“告庙”。礼毕,才由新夫妻双双跪拜,谒见祖宗,这叫“庙见”。第 三,交家坐筵。第四,入庖厨。第五,出堂酒和掸厨。第六,文明结婚。 ( 4 ) 、其他习俗 首先,捉岁婚。其次,冲喜。第三,送亲。第四,抢亲。第五,入赘, 男到女家结婚,叫做“入赘”。第六,再醮,妇人夫死再嫁,叫做“再醮”。 第七,童养媳,贫家有男孩的,恐怕将来娶媳不易,先在养育艰难的人家 抱个女孩到家里护养,并说明给某个儿子做老婆,这叫“童养媳”。第八, 借嫁,女子在未嫁前,经卜者算命,如命犯所谓“破娘家”者,在出嫁时, 不可在家中上轿。出嫁前几日,即令男家接女出门。女穿破衣携破伞、破 饭篮,篮中放一个破碗,一双竹筷,装做讨饭的样子,偷偷地出门,到庙 宇或尼庵里去,或泛舟河中,谓之“借嫁”。第九,典妻,男子妻亡,无 力续妻,或妻久不育,常在外别谋一妻,订立契约,限以岁月时期,久者 称“典妻”、暂者称“租妻”。 2、离婚习俗 在温州离婚多是受限制或禁止的,一般不轻易离婚。不论在何种情况 下,也不能离婚,男子虽有休妻的权利,但这个权利也是受限制的。离婚 的条件是“七出”即为婚姻解除的法定条件,即无子、淫佚,不事舅姑、 多言、盗窃、妒忌、恶疾,其中除盗窃一项仅关系个人之失德外,其他条 件无一不与家族有关,尤其无子一项,显然与婚姻最主要的神圣目的相悖, 无以下继后世,上事宗庙,不孝有三,无后为大,此种无果的婚姻必须解 除。七出之外,离婚的另一条件是义绝,包括夫对妻族、妻对夫族的殴杀 罪、奸非罪,及妻对夫的谋害罪等。 3、继承习俗 宗祧继承对财产继承行为有着巨大影响,成为影响继承习俗的核心。 家业的代际传递必须通过血缘的延续才能籍以进行,血缘正常延续情况下 的家业传递当然就是分家析产。宗祧的继续对于家业传递和祖先祭祀均有 着重要的意义。出嗣、收养和招赘的三种主要的变通办法。 二、习惯法的性质及特点 主要有以下几个方面的特征: 首先,较少成文法规。其次,没有完备的法制。第三,区域性。第四, 集体性。第五,民主性。 三、古代婚姻、继承习俗的局限性及现代价值 在古代各家族间往往用宗族观念维护同族关系,通过结亲的办法增强 异姓亲属间的联络。姻缘的结成往往有其政治、经济的目的, “婚姻完全 是以家族为中心的,不是个人,也不是社会”。 另一种婚制中的结婚须经男女双方“共同意愿”,离婚自由,夫妻财 产分立以及姘居不要说践行,只须有这种“恶念”便足以被国人的传统道 德判为大逆不道了! 宗法观念的出发点——家庭,在中国古代法律中自始至终居于极为重 要的地位。以宗祧继嗣为基础的财产继承习俗对家庭-宗族结构的再生与 维系具有重要的作用。从婚姻习俗制度中折射出地方法律文化的特质:首 先,突出家族团体、轻视个体。其次,强调伦理秩序,无视权利。第三, 道德化的法律和法律化的道德。 民间习惯法他有他的封建性也有他存在的合理性,在当时中国几千年的封 建王朝的统治不可能不打上他封建性的一面,现代社会主义法治不仅要吸 收民间习惯法优越性的一面,更要正确引导民间法发挥他应有的作用。

学科:

民商法学

提交日期

2026-01-22

引用参考

李雪佑. 温州民间婚姻家庭习惯法初探[D]. 西南政法大学,2006.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 温州民间婚姻家庭习惯法初探
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 2003117
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 李雪佑
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2006
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 陈金全
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • ……;……;……
  • dc.subject
  • ……;……;……
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 温州所处的地理位置及民俗形成的特有的婚姻家庭习惯。自觉地研究 本地方古时婚姻家庭习惯,开展本地方婚姻家庭习惯与全国其他地方和古 代与现代之间的比较。研究现代法制与传统资源的互动与互补,对国家制 定法具有重要的借鉴意义,对整个中国法治建设具有重要的理论和现实意 义。本论文主要分三个大部分讲解温州的婚姻家庭习惯法: 一、温州婚姻习俗及继承概述 概述部分分三个部分进行分析 1、结婚习俗 ( 1 ) 婚前习俗 首先,开合,古代女子到了婚嫁年龄,就有媒婆上门说媒,女方家同 意的话,就把女方家闺女的生辰交有媒婆带到男方家进行合婚。其次,议 聘,由媒人往来两方,议论聘金的多少与嫁妆的厚薄。第三,小定,男方 要送一定的彩礼到女方家。第四,送日和定亲,男家选定婚娶日子,通知 女方,因为是送婚娶日期,故叫“送日”。定亲,叫大定。男方要送去两 份龙凤婚书,一份是男方给女方;另一份留有姓名空格,给女方家长填名 的。第五,送糖金杏。第六,待嫁酒和上头礼,婚期前一日,女家亲戚都 来送嫁,要设宴款待。第七,搬送妆奁和六局利市。 (2)、婚中习俗, 首先,迎亲和上轿。其次,拜堂合卺。第三,闹洞房。第四,撒帐。 ( 3 ) 、婚后习俗 首先,要果子带。其次,告庙和相见,要摆起香炉、木主,先由家长 致祭,用三阵鼓起大乐,然后转奏细乐,上香,拜读祭文,表示告诉祖宗, 这叫“告庙”。礼毕,才由新夫妻双双跪拜,谒见祖宗,这叫“庙见”。第 三,交家坐筵。第四,入庖厨。第五,出堂酒和掸厨。第六,文明结婚。 ( 4 ) 、其他习俗 首先,捉岁婚。其次,冲喜。第三,送亲。第四,抢亲。第五,入赘, 男到女家结婚,叫做“入赘”。第六,再醮,妇人夫死再嫁,叫做“再醮”。 第七,童养媳,贫家有男孩的,恐怕将来娶媳不易,先在养育艰难的人家 抱个女孩到家里护养,并说明给某个儿子做老婆,这叫“童养媳”。第八, 借嫁,女子在未嫁前,经卜者算命,如命犯所谓“破娘家”者,在出嫁时, 不可在家中上轿。出嫁前几日,即令男家接女出门。女穿破衣携破伞、破 饭篮,篮中放一个破碗,一双竹筷,装做讨饭的样子,偷偷地出门,到庙 宇或尼庵里去,或泛舟河中,谓之“借嫁”。第九,典妻,男子妻亡,无 力续妻,或妻久不育,常在外别谋一妻,订立契约,限以岁月时期,久者 称“典妻”、暂者称“租妻”。 2、离婚习俗 在温州离婚多是受限制或禁止的,一般不轻易离婚。不论在何种情况 下,也不能离婚,男子虽有休妻的权利,但这个权利也是受限制的。离婚 的条件是“七出”即为婚姻解除的法定条件,即无子、淫佚,不事舅姑、 多言、盗窃、妒忌、恶疾,其中除盗窃一项仅关系个人之失德外,其他条 件无一不与家族有关,尤其无子一项,显然与婚姻最主要的神圣目的相悖, 无以下继后世,上事宗庙,不孝有三,无后为大,此种无果的婚姻必须解 除。七出之外,离婚的另一条件是义绝,包括夫对妻族、妻对夫族的殴杀 罪、奸非罪,及妻对夫的谋害罪等。 3、继承习俗 宗祧继承对财产继承行为有着巨大影响,成为影响继承习俗的核心。 家业的代际传递必须通过血缘的延续才能籍以进行,血缘正常延续情况下 的家业传递当然就是分家析产。宗祧的继续对于家业传递和祖先祭祀均有 着重要的意义。出嗣、收养和招赘的三种主要的变通办法。 二、习惯法的性质及特点 主要有以下几个方面的特征: 首先,较少成文法规。其次,没有完备的法制。第三,区域性。第四, 集体性。第五,民主性。 三、古代婚姻、继承习俗的局限性及现代价值 在古代各家族间往往用宗族观念维护同族关系,通过结亲的办法增强 异姓亲属间的联络。姻缘的结成往往有其政治、经济的目的, “婚姻完全 是以家族为中心的,不是个人,也不是社会”。 另一种婚制中的结婚须经男女双方“共同意愿”,离婚自由,夫妻财 产分立以及姘居不要说践行,只须有这种“恶念”便足以被国人的传统道 德判为大逆不道了! 宗法观念的出发点——家庭,在中国古代法律中自始至终居于极为重 要的地位。以宗祧继嗣为基础的财产继承习俗对家庭-宗族结构的再生与 维系具有重要的作用。从婚姻习俗制度中折射出地方法律文化的特质:首 先,突出家族团体、轻视个体。其次,强调伦理秩序,无视权利。第三, 道德化的法律和法律化的道德。 民间习惯法他有他的封建性也有他存在的合理性,在当时中国几千年的封 建王朝的统治不可能不打上他封建性的一面,现代社会主义法治不仅要吸 收民间习惯法优越性的一面,更要正确引导民间法发挥他应有的作用。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • State the geography position of the place and the special marriage family habit of the people's custom formation. Study a native and square family habit of the ancient times marriage aware of self, open the exhibition native and square habit and national and other places of the m a r r i a g e f a m i l y a n d a n c i e n t t i m e s a n d t h e c o m p a r i s o n o f o f modern. Study the interaction of modern legal system and traditional resources with repair with each other, to nation establishment the method have to draw lessons from meaning importantly, curing construction to have important theories and realistic meaning to the whole inside national laws. This thesis mainly divides threes greatly part of explain in detail the marriage family common law of the state: 1. state marriage custom and inherit to say allSay part to divide all three part carry on analysisl, marriage custom (1) Premarital custom Open to match first, the ancient woman arrived to marriage age, have matchmaker to come to contact , bride's side house words for agreeing, hand over the matchmaker to the day and hour of birth of bride's side house virgin to take a male and square house to carry on matching a marriage. Secondly, the argument hires, talking about gift of groom's family from two squares of matchmaker contacts of how much and the degree of thickness of trousseau. The third, small settle, male square want to send a certain colourful gift to bride's side house. The fourth, send a day and betroth, the bridegroom's family makes selection to marriage a day, notifying bride's side, because of is send date of marry, past call" send a day". Betroth, call to settle greatly. Male square want to send to marry a dragon phoenix book , l are a male square to the bride's side; Another l stays name blank space, filling for bride's side parent. The fifth, send the sugar gold the almond. The sixth, treat to marry wine with above gift, wedding day the first 1 day, female house relativeses all send to marry, hold the party to serve. The seventh, move to send a trousseau with six benefit City in the bureaus. (2) Marry medium custom, Send a party to escort the bride to the groom's home first with top car . Do obeisance a hall to match secondly. The third, make nuptial chamber. The fourth, drop debt. (3) After getting married custom First, the fruit takes. Tell temple and meet secondly, start to put censer, wood lord, first from parent with the result that fiesta, with 3 summon up greatly happy, then turn to play thin joy, ascend joss-stick, do obeisance to read elegiac essay, mean to tell ancestor, this call" tell temple". The gift finishes, just from new husband and wife double the double kowtow, the sees ancestor, this call" the temple see". The third, hand over a house to get a site . The fourth, go into kitchen. The fifth, hall wine and kitchen. The sixth, the civilization gets married (4) Other customs Catch a year old marriage first. Secondly, blunt and pleased. The third, send to kiss. The fourth, rob to kiss. The fifth, marry into wife's family, the male arrives a female house to get married, being called to" marry into wife's family". The sixth, re-marry, the women man dead remarries, being called to" re-marry". The seventh, the kid keeps a daughter-in-law, the poor family contain boy, willing marry a daughter-in-law to protect to keep in the breeding the difficult family embrace a girl come home not easily and first in the future perhaps, and explain to be a wife for a certain son, this call" the kid keep a daughter-in-law". The eighth, borrow to marry, the woman was told fortune by diviner before DOing not marry, if the life one who make so-called" break a natal home", while getting married can't be at the in home last car . Several days before getting married, even if the bridegroom's family pick up female to go out. The female wears through dress to hold to break an umbrella and break a rice basket, putting 1 to break a bowl in the basket, a pair of bamboos chopstickses, make a pretense of beggar appearance, go out stealthily, arrive temple or the inside of the nunnery go to, or go boating river in, call of" borrow to marry". The ninth, wife, man wife, have no dint continuous wife, or wife's ising long don't teach, often don't strive for one wife in the outside, making contract, limit with years period, long call" wife", temporary call" rent wife". 2. Divorce custom Be subjected to restriction mostly in the state divorce or forbid of, divorce generally and not and easily. Can't divorce, either no matter in what circumstance, although the man have right of resting the wife, this right also be subjected to restriction. Divorce of the condition is"7" the legal condition that is marriages relief, then have no son, uncultivated, not matter husband's parents, talk, steal, envy much, malignant disease, among them in addition to stealing 1 to relate to only personal lose virtuous, other condition nones don't have something to do with household, having no son 1 particularly, obviously and the sacred purpose of marriage most mutually , have no the following after future generations, last matter ancestral temple, not filial have three, have no behind is big, this kind have no the marriage of fruit have to relieve.7 outside, another a condition for divorcing are the righteousness is unique, including man to kill with fists offense, crafty non - offense to the man clan to the wife clan, wife, and the wife murder offense etc. to the man 3 . Inherit custom Theinherits to inherit behavior to have huge influence to the property, becoming influence to inherit consuetudinary core. The generation of family possessions' hasing to continue through a blood relationship between delivering then can book with carry on, the blood relationship continues normally under circumstance of the family possessions deliver certainly be divide inheritance 析 to produce. The continues to deliver to the family possessions with ancestry to offer sacrifices to all have important meaning. , Keep and raise and recruit 3 kinds to mainly improvise solution. 4. The property and the characteristics of common law Mainly have several characteristics of as follows: First, the less presentable laws. There is no complete legal system secondly. The third, local area. The fourth, collective. The fifth, democracy. 5. Ancient marriage, inherit custom of limit sex and modern value The different clan surname relatives of the way to build up usually used the maintenance of the same tribe of the clansmen idea relation between each each household of ancient times, passed to unite in marriage the contact of. The opportunity becomes to usually have it the purpose of politics, economy, " the marriage takes household as completely center of, isn't personal, also not is society". Another matrimony beard with medium marriage system by men and women both parties" common will", divorce freedom, husband and wife property the cent sign and cohabit and don't say the goes, beard's hasing then good enough to this kind of" evil thought" is judged by the traditional morals of the people for greatly negative not way! The point of departure-family of ancient clan system idea is been in an extremely important position from beginning to end in ancient law in China. With after for the basal property inherits custom to the rebirth of family - clansmen structure and supports a function of having the importance. Refract the characteristic of a place law culture from the marriage custom the system: First, outstanding household group, low regard individual. Emphasize ethics order secondly, take no cognizance ight. The third, the morals turns of law and law turn of morals. Civil common law he has him of the feudalism also has him existence of rationality, at that time China the feudalism of several housand years the governance of the dynasty impossibly not beat to iscend him feudalism one side, modern socialism rule of law not only need to absorb civil common law superiority of one side, more wanted o be right to guide a civil method exertive he should have of function.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-22
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