住房按揭若干法律问题研究

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作者:

龙育青

导师:

刘俊

导师单位:

经济法学院(生态法学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

按揭;期房;期房抵押

摘要:

“按揭”一词来源于英文 mortagage,是由 mort 和 gage 组成, mort 源于拉丁语 mortu,其基本含义是“永久、永远” ,而 gage的含义为“质 押,担保”。中国大陆所称的“按揭”一词据称是从我国香港地区传入大 陆的,它是英文“mortgage”广东话的谐音。18世纪英国人创办了房地产 按揭贷款的机构——建筑社团,实质上宣告了按揭的诞生。住房按揭制度 发展至今,目前已经在房地产市场中广为运用,其相关制度也日趋成熟。 实践证明商品房按揭对三方都有利:广大普通老百姓(购房人)通过按揭 贷款,可以弥补资金的不足,从而使拥有商品房的梦想成为现实;银行则 开拓了新的贷款业务;作为房地产开发商则既获得了融资,又促进了其商 品房的销售。 本文的研究目的在于探索我国商品房按揭法律制度,立足于法律层面 对住房按揭问题进行讨论。本文分为四大章节:一、住房按揭的基本理论; 二、我国住房按揭的法律关系分析;三、住房按揭中热点性法律问题分析 与对策;四、对我国住房按揭制度现状的总体性评价。 第一章节:从英美法系按揭制度的起源说起,分析我国住房按揭所涉 及的法律关系,并研究我国住房按揭的法律特征。我国的住房按揭是指不 能或不愿一次性支付房款的购房人将其与房产商之房地产买卖合同项下 的所有权益抵押于银行,或将其因与房产商之买卖合同而取得的房地产抵 押于银行,银行将一定数额的款项贷给购房人并以购房人名义将款项交由 房产商所有的行为的总称。本章节分析了我国住房按揭所涉及的法律关系 的种类及特点,并阐述了我国住房按揭的法律特征。笔者从阐析其法律特 征入手,认为我国住房按揭的种类只包括期房按揭,而不包括现房按揭, 并进一步对期房按揭与购房(现房)抵押贷款的涵义进行了比较分析。 第二章节:笔者认为理清住房按揭法律关系是研究住房按揭若干法律 问题的根本和基础。在该章节中,笔者首先分析了住房按揭法律关系的主 体。现在我国按揭市场占主导地位的是三方主体说,即按揭人、按揭权人 和房地产开发商。其次分析了住房按揭法律关系的客体——期待权的确 立。最后,分析了住房按揭法律关系的内容,即按揭权人和按揭人各自享 有的权利。 第三章节:笔者就目前在期房按揭市场理论与实务方面较热点的或争 议较大的问题进行了探讨。其中第1个问题阐析的是期房按揭中抵押制度 的法律法规冲突及其完善;第2个问题阐析的是住房按揭基础买卖关系发 生变化引起的法律后果;第3个问题阐析的是“假按揭”引发的道德风险; 第4个问题阐析的是我国住房按揭保险体系中存在的问题。 第四章节:针对近年来期房转让不规范导致楼市攀升的现状分析国务 院“期房禁止转让”政策的由来。另外从目前政府运用各种调控手段给房 地产降温的宏观调控角度入手,分析期房按揭给房地产业带来的泡沫,并 认为现阶段我国的期房按揭发展势头应加以遏制。笔者对上述两方面的阐 述,旨在对我国住房按揭制度的现状有一个总体性的评价。 本文的研究成果在于从理论上阐析了我国住房按揭的法律特征,并明 确了住房按揭法律关系的构成和内容,从实践出发探索我国现行住房按揭 中一些热点及有争议的制度,如“期房禁止转让” 问题、期房按揭中抵 押制度的法律法规冲突问题、住房按揭基础买卖关系发生变化引起的法律 后果、假按揭问题,住房按揭保险体系中存在的问题,并且提出现阶段我 国期房按揭发展势头应加以遏制的观点,具有很强的实务性。本文采用的 研究方法:对于按揭的历史渊源问题,采用了历史的比较的方法;对于有 关争议及热点问题,采用了理论联系实际的方法,注重可行性,以期对我 国的住房按揭制度有比较全面和清晰的认识。

学科:

民商法学

提交日期

2026-01-15

引用参考

龙育青. 住房按揭若干法律问题研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2006.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 住房按揭若干法律问题研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 2003133
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 龙育青
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 经济法学院(生态法学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2006
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 刘俊
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 经济法学院(生态法学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 按揭;期房;期房抵押
  • dc.subject
  • ......;......;......
  • dc.description.abstract
  • “按揭”一词来源于英文 mortagage,是由 mort 和 gage 组成, mort 源于拉丁语 mortu,其基本含义是“永久、永远” ,而 gage的含义为“质 押,担保”。中国大陆所称的“按揭”一词据称是从我国香港地区传入大 陆的,它是英文“mortgage”广东话的谐音。18世纪英国人创办了房地产 按揭贷款的机构——建筑社团,实质上宣告了按揭的诞生。住房按揭制度 发展至今,目前已经在房地产市场中广为运用,其相关制度也日趋成熟。 实践证明商品房按揭对三方都有利:广大普通老百姓(购房人)通过按揭 贷款,可以弥补资金的不足,从而使拥有商品房的梦想成为现实;银行则 开拓了新的贷款业务;作为房地产开发商则既获得了融资,又促进了其商 品房的销售。 本文的研究目的在于探索我国商品房按揭法律制度,立足于法律层面 对住房按揭问题进行讨论。本文分为四大章节:一、住房按揭的基本理论; 二、我国住房按揭的法律关系分析;三、住房按揭中热点性法律问题分析 与对策;四、对我国住房按揭制度现状的总体性评价。 第一章节:从英美法系按揭制度的起源说起,分析我国住房按揭所涉 及的法律关系,并研究我国住房按揭的法律特征。我国的住房按揭是指不 能或不愿一次性支付房款的购房人将其与房产商之房地产买卖合同项下 的所有权益抵押于银行,或将其因与房产商之买卖合同而取得的房地产抵 押于银行,银行将一定数额的款项贷给购房人并以购房人名义将款项交由 房产商所有的行为的总称。本章节分析了我国住房按揭所涉及的法律关系 的种类及特点,并阐述了我国住房按揭的法律特征。笔者从阐析其法律特 征入手,认为我国住房按揭的种类只包括期房按揭,而不包括现房按揭, 并进一步对期房按揭与购房(现房)抵押贷款的涵义进行了比较分析。 第二章节:笔者认为理清住房按揭法律关系是研究住房按揭若干法律 问题的根本和基础。在该章节中,笔者首先分析了住房按揭法律关系的主 体。现在我国按揭市场占主导地位的是三方主体说,即按揭人、按揭权人 和房地产开发商。其次分析了住房按揭法律关系的客体——期待权的确 立。最后,分析了住房按揭法律关系的内容,即按揭权人和按揭人各自享 有的权利。 第三章节:笔者就目前在期房按揭市场理论与实务方面较热点的或争 议较大的问题进行了探讨。其中第1个问题阐析的是期房按揭中抵押制度 的法律法规冲突及其完善;第2个问题阐析的是住房按揭基础买卖关系发 生变化引起的法律后果;第3个问题阐析的是“假按揭”引发的道德风险; 第4个问题阐析的是我国住房按揭保险体系中存在的问题。 第四章节:针对近年来期房转让不规范导致楼市攀升的现状分析国务 院“期房禁止转让”政策的由来。另外从目前政府运用各种调控手段给房 地产降温的宏观调控角度入手,分析期房按揭给房地产业带来的泡沫,并 认为现阶段我国的期房按揭发展势头应加以遏制。笔者对上述两方面的阐 述,旨在对我国住房按揭制度的现状有一个总体性的评价。 本文的研究成果在于从理论上阐析了我国住房按揭的法律特征,并明 确了住房按揭法律关系的构成和内容,从实践出发探索我国现行住房按揭 中一些热点及有争议的制度,如“期房禁止转让” 问题、期房按揭中抵 押制度的法律法规冲突问题、住房按揭基础买卖关系发生变化引起的法律 后果、假按揭问题,住房按揭保险体系中存在的问题,并且提出现阶段我 国期房按揭发展势头应加以遏制的观点,具有很强的实务性。本文采用的 研究方法:对于按揭的历史渊源问题,采用了历史的比较的方法;对于有 关争议及热点问题,采用了理论联系实际的方法,注重可行性,以期对我 国的住房按揭制度有比较全面和清晰的认识。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The term"an jie" originates from the English word"mortgage" , which is formed by the two components of mort and gag"eM. ort" stems from the Latin word"mortu" , meaning permanent or forever, while "gage" refers to a"pledge". It is said that the term"an jie" in Mandarin is derived from a Hong Kong expression, the Cantonese pronunciation of which is homophonic with that of the English word"mortgage". The Building Society, a real estate mortgage agency established by the British in the 18th century, actually proclaimed the birth of real estate mortgage. The real estate mortgage system has been developed so far so that it is a common practice in the current real estate market, and related rules and regulations are being perfected. Practice has revealed that mortgage in commercial housing is beneficial to three parties: the ordinary people (purchaser), who can overcome their lack-of-fund problem by means of mortgage loan, and make their dream of possessing a house of their own come true; the bank, which can expand its loan services; the development company, which finds not only a method of financing, but also an approach to promoting the sales of commercial residential buildings. The research in the thesis aims to probe the legal system of commercial housing mortgage, discuss, in terms of law, issues concerning housing mortgage. The thesis consists of four chapters, which is as follows: I. Basic Theories of Housing Mortgage; II. Analysis of the Legal Relations in Housing Mortgage in China; III. Analysis of t h e Fo c u s Le g a l Iss u e s C o n c e r n i n g H o u si n g Mo rt g a g e a n d Corresponding Strategies; IV. General Evaluation of the Status Quo of the Housing Mortgage System in China. Chapter One introduces the origin of mortgage systems in British and US legal systems, explores the legal relations concerning with housing mortgage in China, and studies the legal features of housing mortgage in China. Housing mortgage, in China, is a general term for the practice in which the purchaser who is unable or unwilling to pay in full mortgages to the bank the housing property he/ she acquires or all of his/ her beneficial interests, under the terms of the contract for sales between him/ her and the real estate company, while the bank grants a certain amount of loan to the house purchaser, and turns the money over to the real estate company in the name of the house purchaser. This chapter analyzes the categories and characteristics of legal relations which are related to housing mortgage in China, and elaborates the legal features of housing mortgage in China. By examining the features, the author of the thesis points out that housing mortgage in China only covers forward delivery housing mortgage, excluding completed house mortgage, and a comparison is made between forward delivery housing mortgage and completed house mortgage loan. In Chapter Two, the author of the thesis claims that the basis of studying legal issues concerning housing mortgage lies in sorting out the legal relations in housing mortgage. Firstly, the subjects in the legal relations of housing mortgage are analyzed. Currently, the Three-Party Subjects is the dominant conception in the market of mortgage, which regards the mortgager, the mortgagee, and the real estate developer as the subjects of housing mortgage. Secondly, the object in the legal relations of housing mortgage, namely the establishment of interest in expectancy, is also analyzed in the chapter. Finally, an analysis is made into the content of legal relations of housing mortgage, that is, the rights enjoyed respectively by the mortgagee and the mortgager. Chapt e r Thr e e is devot ed to the dis cussion on the hot or controversial issues with regard to the theories and practices in the market of forward delivery housing mortgage. The first point demonstrated is the contradictory legal items in the mortgage system of forward delivery housing and approaches to perfecting them. The second point is an analysis of the legal consequences resulting from the change of basic sales relations in the housing mortgage. The third point deals with the moral risks that are caused by"false mortgage". The fourth point discloses the problems that exist in the insurance system concerned with housing mortgage in China. Chapter Four analyzes the reasons for the State Council's imposing the policy of"banning the transference of forward delivery houses" so as to control the soaring prices in the real estate market, which results from the substandard conducts in transferring forward delivery houses. In addition, from the angle of the current macro-control measures adopted by the government to slow down the leap of real estate industry, the author of this thesis reveals the bubble economy brought about by forward delivery housing mortgage. The above two points are demonstrated for the purpose of presenting a general evaluation of the status quo of the housing mortgage system in China. The fruits of research in this thesis are as follows. Theoretically, it reveals the legal features of housing mortgage in China, and clarifies the constitution and contents of legal relations of housing mortgage. Practically, it examines legal provisions concerned in our country with respect to housing mortgage, such as ban on transferring forward delivery houses, the issue of contradictory legal items in the mortgage system of forward delivery housing, the legal consequences resulting from the change of basic sales relations in the housing mortgage, false mortgage, and the problems that exist in the insurance system concerned with housing mortgage in China. Meanwhile, it points out that the current booming tendency of forward delivery housing mortgage in China has to be checked. The research conducted is of practical significance. The following are the methods of research in this thesis. Chronological comparison is adopted in dealing with the origin of housing mortgage, while the approach of integrating theory with practice is used when it comes to related hot or controversial issues. The research attaches importance to viability in the hope that a complete and clear picture of the housing mortgage system in China can be presented. Key words: mortgage; forward delivery houses; forward delivery housing mortgage; ban on transferring forward delivery houses; mortgage transfer; false mortgage
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-15
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