农村反贫困法律制度研究——基于户籍制度改革的思考

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作者:

郭煦

导师:

卢代富

导师单位:

经济法学院(生态法学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

农村;贫困;户籍制度

摘要:

贫困问题是困扰人类的一个难题。从人类社会诞生的那一天起,人类 就为了生存和发展而与贫困进行着不懈的斗争。作为一个世界上人口最多 的发展中国家,当前我国的贫困问题显得较为突出,特别是在广大农村地 区,有相当一部分群体还生活在贫困之中。而这种贫困现象的存在,在一 定程度上反映了整个社会结构和制度构建的缺陷,尤其是我国的现行户籍 制度,直接导致了广大农村居民在生存权、发展权上的能力缺失。为从制 度层面上解决农村贫困问题,笔者认为有必要从户籍制度改革的角度去研 究和解决农村贫困问题。 本文以贫困概念的界定为切入点,就现行户籍制度对农村贫困的促成 作用作了探讨,并从我国户籍制度改革的角度,提出了解决农村贫困问题 的相关思路。全文共分为3个部分: 第一部分对贫困和农村贫困作了初步界定。本部分结合国内外有关贫 困问题的研究结果,肯定了绝对贫困、基本贫困和相对贫困的概念,并在 此基础上认为反贫困法律制度首先要解决的是人的生存问题,其次是人的 发展问题。同时,笔者在对农村贫困产生的制度性原因进行分析的基础上 认为,农村贫困是农村再生产受阻的产物,具体表现为自然再生产受阻、 经济再生产受阻、社会再生产受阻、劳动力再生产受阻与精神再生产受阻 等5个方面。 第二部分对我国户籍制度与农村贫困问题的关联作了分析。首先,笔 者在对户籍制度进行了界定并对我国户籍制度的历史沿革作了简要梳理 后,就户籍制度对农村贫困的促成作用进行了较为深入的剖析。作者认为: 首先,现行户籍制度影响了农业人口的生存权和发展权,其集中表现在城 乡二元的户籍制度造成了农村公民在身份、就业机会等方面与城市居民不 平等,人为地加大了农村贫困的程度。其次,现行户籍制度阻碍了农村劳 动力的合理流动,使有迁移条件的农业人口发展能力被剥夺,从而制约了 生产力的发展,也不利于农村贫困问题的根本解决。 第三部分提出了以户籍制度改革为切入点解决农村反贫困问题的若干 思路。首先,笔者基于农村反贫困命题,提出了户籍制度改革应遵循的基 本理念,即公平、人权和和谐。其次,提出了改革的具体措施,即立法改 革和制度调适。在立法改革上,通过宪法确认权利、《户籍法》的制定等方 式为农村户籍法律制度的完善打下基础。在制度调适方面,作者提出要及 早统一完善现行居民身份证制度。此外,还要积极开展与户籍制度改革相 配套的其他相关制度改革,包括与解决农村贫困问题密切相关的价格补贴 制度改革、劳动就业城乡一体化制度改革、完善农村社会保障制度等。

学科:

经济法学

提交日期

2026-01-15

引用参考

郭煦. 农村反贫困法律制度研究——基于户籍制度改革的思考[D]. 西南政法大学,2006.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 农村反贫困法律制度研究——基于户籍制度改革的思考
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 2003091
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 郭煦
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 经济法学院(生态法学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2006
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 卢代富
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 经济法学院(生态法学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 农村;贫困;户籍制度
  • dc.subject
  • countryside;poverty;census register system
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 贫困问题是困扰人类的一个难题。从人类社会诞生的那一天起,人类 就为了生存和发展而与贫困进行着不懈的斗争。作为一个世界上人口最多 的发展中国家,当前我国的贫困问题显得较为突出,特别是在广大农村地 区,有相当一部分群体还生活在贫困之中。而这种贫困现象的存在,在一 定程度上反映了整个社会结构和制度构建的缺陷,尤其是我国的现行户籍 制度,直接导致了广大农村居民在生存权、发展权上的能力缺失。为从制 度层面上解决农村贫困问题,笔者认为有必要从户籍制度改革的角度去研 究和解决农村贫困问题。 本文以贫困概念的界定为切入点,就现行户籍制度对农村贫困的促成 作用作了探讨,并从我国户籍制度改革的角度,提出了解决农村贫困问题 的相关思路。全文共分为3个部分: 第一部分对贫困和农村贫困作了初步界定。本部分结合国内外有关贫 困问题的研究结果,肯定了绝对贫困、基本贫困和相对贫困的概念,并在 此基础上认为反贫困法律制度首先要解决的是人的生存问题,其次是人的 发展问题。同时,笔者在对农村贫困产生的制度性原因进行分析的基础上 认为,农村贫困是农村再生产受阻的产物,具体表现为自然再生产受阻、 经济再生产受阻、社会再生产受阻、劳动力再生产受阻与精神再生产受阻 等5个方面。 第二部分对我国户籍制度与农村贫困问题的关联作了分析。首先,笔 者在对户籍制度进行了界定并对我国户籍制度的历史沿革作了简要梳理 后,就户籍制度对农村贫困的促成作用进行了较为深入的剖析。作者认为: 首先,现行户籍制度影响了农业人口的生存权和发展权,其集中表现在城 乡二元的户籍制度造成了农村公民在身份、就业机会等方面与城市居民不 平等,人为地加大了农村贫困的程度。其次,现行户籍制度阻碍了农村劳 动力的合理流动,使有迁移条件的农业人口发展能力被剥夺,从而制约了 生产力的发展,也不利于农村贫困问题的根本解决。 第三部分提出了以户籍制度改革为切入点解决农村反贫困问题的若干 思路。首先,笔者基于农村反贫困命题,提出了户籍制度改革应遵循的基 本理念,即公平、人权和和谐。其次,提出了改革的具体措施,即立法改 革和制度调适。在立法改革上,通过宪法确认权利、《户籍法》的制定等方 式为农村户籍法律制度的完善打下基础。在制度调适方面,作者提出要及 早统一完善现行居民身份证制度。此外,还要积极开展与户籍制度改革相 配套的其他相关制度改革,包括与解决农村贫困问题密切相关的价格补贴 制度改革、劳动就业城乡一体化制度改革、完善农村社会保障制度等。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Poverty is an improtant problem bothering us for a long time during the development of human beings. From the day, the birth of the human society, on, human beings are struggling against poverty for the surviving and development. As a developing country with the largest population, poverty has been the prominent problem in our country, especially in the vast rural area. A large number of residents still live a poor life, which partly reflects the defects in the social structure and the construction of the social system. And the shortcomings in our current census register system is obvious, which lead to the lack of ability for most of the residents in rural area in their right of survivorship and development. In order to solve the problem in the institution,I think it is necessary to research the poverty in rural area in a legal view, especially analysing and solving it from the aspect of national macro control in economy. This essay is based on the definition of Poverty, and combine with the current census register system in rural area, discussing the cause of the poverty in country area. And list some solutions of this problem, according to the reform of census register system. The following is the three parts. Part 1, give a standard of poverty and poverty in rural area first, then discuss the cause of it. This essay refers to some research on the poverty home and abroad, making sure of the definition of absolutely poor, basic poor and comparatively poor. Based on this, come to a conclusion that the right of survivorship is the initial problem to solve in the anti-poverty law, then is the development. Meanwhile, through the research on the facts of poverty caused by the system, I hold a view that the poor is the abstacle of the reproduction in the countryside, including in the five aspects of natural reproduciton, economic reproduction, social reproduction, and labor force reproduction, which is also hindered by the current census register system. Part 2, in this part, the essay give some powerful proofs to analyse the relationship between the census register system and the poverty in rural area. At first, definite the census register system and give a brief review of the census register system in our history. Then focus on analysing the accelerative effect of the census register system on causing the poverty in rural area. Then raise a view that the current census register system hinders the rights of survivorship and development in countryside which can be found in the following aspects. The two different census register systems in urban and rural area cause the unequality in citizenship, opportunities in employment and so on. All of this aggravate the poverty in countryside. Secondly, the current census register system also hinders the reasonable exchange of the labor force. Deprive the rights of the agricultural households who are able to migrate, which limits the development of the productivity and also go against the view that we should basically solve the poverty in rural area. Part 3, this part, based on the reform of the current census register system, puts forward many thoughts on how to solve the poverty in the rural area. At first, according to the thesis, the essay narrates the basic idea that the census register system should follow, namely, equality, human rights and harmony. Secondly, the essay shows the measures, that is to reform the law and the institution. In the legal reform, the rights should be confirmed in the constitution. The making of the Census Register Law lays a foundation for construction of the census register system in the countryside. In the institutional reform, we should take measures under the government direction, following the overall plans of the central government, and ensure that we can perfect the current citizenship system as soon as possible. Thirdly, start the relative reforms of other system which is relate to the census register system, including the price subsidy system, employment reform in integration between city and village, prefecting the social security system and so on.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-15
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