论民族“混居”地区乡规民约的功能 ——以渝湘鄂黔相邻地区为中心考察

传播影响力
本库下载频次:
本库浏览频次:
CNKI下载频次:0

作者:

龙滔

导师:

曾代伟

导师单位:

行政法学院(纪检监察学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

乡规民约;习惯法;功能

摘要:

近年来,法学界对国家制定法之外的习惯法研究蓬勃发展,对民族习 惯法的研究方兴未艾,对乡规民约的探讨也因此引起了众多的关注,相关 研究成果层出不穷。但是,对区域内多民族乡规民约,以民族区域为中 心,从法的视角整体上进行专门考察和研究,目前国内才起步,尚未见相 关研究成果。本学位论文拟以渝湘鄂黔相邻地区为中心,站在民族法的文 化视角,从该地区既具有国内其他杂居民族区域的共性、又独具“混居” 民族和文化特征的个性角度,从整体上对其“混居”多民族乡规民约的传 统和现实功能与作用,尝试作民族法文化考察和研究,以期为乡规民约在 调整和解决转型时期我国民族“混居”地区面临诸多社会矛盾和问题的实 践中,切实发挥民间自治规范作用,更好地协助国家法律在民族“混居” 地区得到有效实施,提出现实可行的思维路径。 本学位论文在社会调查和文献学习的基础上,从民族法文化视角,对 民族“混居”地区乡规民约的功能研究,从讨论湘鄂黔相邻地区“混居” 民族乡规民约形成的自然条件和文化基础入手,在分析了该相邻地区“混 居”民族乡规民约的特色、民族乡规民约调整的基本范围之后,专门对该 相邻地区“混居”民族乡规民约的传统与现实功能、历史和现实作用进行 了较深入的理论比较研究和实践分析探讨,然后提出乡规民约在时代变迁 中应注意解决的相关问题,从而较好地解决了乡规民约在湘鄂黔相邻地区 “混居”民族现实生活中的性质和定位,促进乡规民约在规范和调整这一 “混居”民族地区各民族日常生产生活的活动中,发挥积极有效的功能和 作用。 本学位论文在内容结构上共分为五个部分。第一部分讨论了湘鄂黔相 邻地区“混居”民族乡规民约形成的自然条件和文化基础。渝湘鄂黔相邻 地区的“混居”民族关系是从隔阂到融合,到区域性多元一体化方向发展 的;所以其“混居”民族乡规民约的形成条件、发展和演变,都离不开这 一相邻民族“混居”地区的自然条件和“混居”民族的文化基础。第二部 分讨论了渝湘鄂黔相邻地区“混居”民族乡规民约的特色。私力救济、较 少成文法规、没有完备的法制、重视运用“调解”解决纠纷和诉讼程序简 单、宗教色彩明显是渝湘鄂黔相邻地区“混居”民族乡规民约的基本特 I 征;然后从充满民族性、凸显地域性、体现和谐性的角度,对这一相邻地 区“混居”民族乡规民约的特色作了专门的论述。第三部分讨论了渝湘鄂 黔相邻地区“混居”民族乡规民约调整的基本范围。它调整的范围非常广 泛,几乎涵盖了人们日常生产生活、思想意识形态领域的方方面面,涉及 到这里各族土著山民的生产劳动、公共事务与社会治安、禁忌、宗法、财 产所有权与继承权、婚姻与家庭、伦理道德等各个方面, “条文”简便, 通俗易懂,易于执行,对维护本民族利益、调整民族间的各种关系、加强 民族团结与稳定起着重要的作用。第四部分讨论了渝湘鄂黔相邻地区“混 居”民族乡规民约的功能和作用。文章通过对土家族乡规民约的调控功 能、维系功能、制约功能和整合功能,和对苗族乡规民约的管理功能、教 化功能、协调功能、组织功能、规范功能、惩罚功能和保护功能,站在民 族法文化考察和研究角度,从整体上对其“混居”多民族乡规民约进行了 历史的和现实的分析研究,认为这里传统的“混居”民族乡规民约是在当 时中央王朝的政权法未能深入民族社会或影响力微弱的情况下,对国家政 权法的一种替代和补充,具有习惯法性质,在实际效力上起着法律的作 用,它在协调民族成员之间的交往关系,界定民族成员的权利义务,规范 及调控民族成员的个人行为,维护本民族正常的社会秩序方面,发挥过一 定的积极作用;新中国成立后制订的新型乡规民约是渝湘鄂黔相邻地区 “混居”民族群众运用社会主义民主进行自管自教的一种形式,是传统乡 规民约中有益规约的延续,是对国家法律的外延补充,在苗族社会生活中 发挥着实际的法律规范功能,起着民间自治规范的作用。第五部分讨论了 渝湘鄂黔相邻地区“混居”民族乡规民约的时代变迁。认为新中国成立 后,在中华民族“多元一体”格局的背景下,随着国家经济建设和法制建 设的不断深入,作为民族文化“子文化”的习惯法规范,渝湘鄂黔相邻地 区“混居”民族乡规民约发生了很大的时代变迁;它对促进民族地区和谐 社区的构建、经济建设和社会的发展所做出的贡献、所发挥的作用,是不 可低估的。文章还就渝湘鄂黔相邻地区“混居”民族乡规民约发展前景应 注意解决的问题,提出了相关意见和建议。

学科:

法律史学

提交日期

2026-01-15

引用参考

龙滔. 论民族“混居”地区乡规民约的功能 ——以渝湘鄂黔相邻地区为中心考察[D]. 西南政法大学,2006.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 论民族“混居”地区乡规民约的功能 ——以渝湘鄂黔相邻地区为中心考察
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 2003132
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 龙滔
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2006
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 曾代伟
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 乡规民约;习惯法;功能
  • dc.subject
  • Village rules;Custom law;Function
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 近年来,法学界对国家制定法之外的习惯法研究蓬勃发展,对民族习 惯法的研究方兴未艾,对乡规民约的探讨也因此引起了众多的关注,相关 研究成果层出不穷。但是,对区域内多民族乡规民约,以民族区域为中 心,从法的视角整体上进行专门考察和研究,目前国内才起步,尚未见相 关研究成果。本学位论文拟以渝湘鄂黔相邻地区为中心,站在民族法的文 化视角,从该地区既具有国内其他杂居民族区域的共性、又独具“混居” 民族和文化特征的个性角度,从整体上对其“混居”多民族乡规民约的传 统和现实功能与作用,尝试作民族法文化考察和研究,以期为乡规民约在 调整和解决转型时期我国民族“混居”地区面临诸多社会矛盾和问题的实 践中,切实发挥民间自治规范作用,更好地协助国家法律在民族“混居” 地区得到有效实施,提出现实可行的思维路径。 本学位论文在社会调查和文献学习的基础上,从民族法文化视角,对 民族“混居”地区乡规民约的功能研究,从讨论湘鄂黔相邻地区“混居” 民族乡规民约形成的自然条件和文化基础入手,在分析了该相邻地区“混 居”民族乡规民约的特色、民族乡规民约调整的基本范围之后,专门对该 相邻地区“混居”民族乡规民约的传统与现实功能、历史和现实作用进行 了较深入的理论比较研究和实践分析探讨,然后提出乡规民约在时代变迁 中应注意解决的相关问题,从而较好地解决了乡规民约在湘鄂黔相邻地区 “混居”民族现实生活中的性质和定位,促进乡规民约在规范和调整这一 “混居”民族地区各民族日常生产生活的活动中,发挥积极有效的功能和 作用。 本学位论文在内容结构上共分为五个部分。第一部分讨论了湘鄂黔相 邻地区“混居”民族乡规民约形成的自然条件和文化基础。渝湘鄂黔相邻 地区的“混居”民族关系是从隔阂到融合,到区域性多元一体化方向发展 的;所以其“混居”民族乡规民约的形成条件、发展和演变,都离不开这 一相邻民族“混居”地区的自然条件和“混居”民族的文化基础。第二部 分讨论了渝湘鄂黔相邻地区“混居”民族乡规民约的特色。私力救济、较 少成文法规、没有完备的法制、重视运用“调解”解决纠纷和诉讼程序简 单、宗教色彩明显是渝湘鄂黔相邻地区“混居”民族乡规民约的基本特 I 征;然后从充满民族性、凸显地域性、体现和谐性的角度,对这一相邻地 区“混居”民族乡规民约的特色作了专门的论述。第三部分讨论了渝湘鄂 黔相邻地区“混居”民族乡规民约调整的基本范围。它调整的范围非常广 泛,几乎涵盖了人们日常生产生活、思想意识形态领域的方方面面,涉及 到这里各族土著山民的生产劳动、公共事务与社会治安、禁忌、宗法、财 产所有权与继承权、婚姻与家庭、伦理道德等各个方面, “条文”简便, 通俗易懂,易于执行,对维护本民族利益、调整民族间的各种关系、加强 民族团结与稳定起着重要的作用。第四部分讨论了渝湘鄂黔相邻地区“混 居”民族乡规民约的功能和作用。文章通过对土家族乡规民约的调控功 能、维系功能、制约功能和整合功能,和对苗族乡规民约的管理功能、教 化功能、协调功能、组织功能、规范功能、惩罚功能和保护功能,站在民 族法文化考察和研究角度,从整体上对其“混居”多民族乡规民约进行了 历史的和现实的分析研究,认为这里传统的“混居”民族乡规民约是在当 时中央王朝的政权法未能深入民族社会或影响力微弱的情况下,对国家政 权法的一种替代和补充,具有习惯法性质,在实际效力上起着法律的作 用,它在协调民族成员之间的交往关系,界定民族成员的权利义务,规范 及调控民族成员的个人行为,维护本民族正常的社会秩序方面,发挥过一 定的积极作用;新中国成立后制订的新型乡规民约是渝湘鄂黔相邻地区 “混居”民族群众运用社会主义民主进行自管自教的一种形式,是传统乡 规民约中有益规约的延续,是对国家法律的外延补充,在苗族社会生活中 发挥着实际的法律规范功能,起着民间自治规范的作用。第五部分讨论了 渝湘鄂黔相邻地区“混居”民族乡规民约的时代变迁。认为新中国成立 后,在中华民族“多元一体”格局的背景下,随着国家经济建设和法制建 设的不断深入,作为民族文化“子文化”的习惯法规范,渝湘鄂黔相邻地 区“混居”民族乡规民约发生了很大的时代变迁;它对促进民族地区和谐 社区的构建、经济建设和社会的发展所做出的贡献、所发挥的作用,是不 可低估的。文章还就渝湘鄂黔相邻地区“混居”民族乡规民约发展前景应 注意解决的问题,提出了相关意见和建议。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • In recent years, researches on custom law are developing vigorously. The discussions of village rules have also caught much attention and aroused much interest. However, there is no relevant research outcome of doing specialized researches on village rules in the region and taking the national region as the center from the viewpoint of law. This dissertation tries to do the cultural national law researches on the traditional and realistic function and effect of village rules of the" mixed inhabitation" nationality of the neighboring regions of Chongqing Hunan Hubei Guizhou Provinces. Because these regions not only have the general characteristic with mixed regions in China, but also have the special characteristic of the" mixed inhabitation" nationality and culture. And the dissertation aims to assist the effective implementation of the national law and propose the feasible way of thought in the practice of regulating and the solving a good many social contradictions and problems of village rules of our"mixed inhabitation" nationality in the reforming time. This dissertation is based on the social investigation and literature study and does researches on the function of rules of the"mixed inhabitation" nationality from the viewpoint of the cultural national law. This dissertation firstly discusses the natural condition and the cultural basis of forming village rules of the"mixed inhabitation" nationality o Chongqing Hunan Hubei Guizhou Provinces. And then it analyzes th characteristic of village rules of the" mixed inhabitation" nationality ar the basic scope of adjusting village rules of the"mixed inhabitatio nationality. Moreover, it does the contrastive study and discuses the practical analysis of the traditional and realistic function and the historical and realistic effect of village rules of the"mixed inhabitation" nationality. At last, it proposes the relevant problems of village rules that need to be solved in the changes of times. Thus this can solve the nature and orientation of village rules in the real life of the"mixed inhabitation" nationality of Chongqing Hunan Hubei Guizhou Provinces and promote the active and effective function and effect of village rules in the regulation and adjustment of this"mixed inhabitation" nationality in activities of working and living. This dissertation is divided into five parts according to the content and structure. The first part discusses the natural condition and the cultural basis of forming village rules of the"mixed inhabitation" nationality of Chongqing Hunan Hubei Guizhou Provinces. The ethnic relations of Chongqing Hunan Hubei Guizhou neighboring areas are from the barrier to the fusion and further to the integrative direction. Therefore the forming condition, development and change of village rules of the"mixed inhabitation" nationality are based on the natural condition of this neighboring areas of the"mixed inhabitation" nationality and the cultural basis of the"mixed inhabitation" nationality. The second part discusses the characteristic of village rules of the" mixed inhabitation" nationality of neighboring areas of Chongqing Hunan Hubei Guizhou Provinces. The basic characteristic of village rules of the" mixed inhabitation" nationality of neighboring areas of Chongqing Hunan Hubei Guizhou Provinces is the private strength relief, few existing written laws and regulations, the incomplete legal system, solving the disputes through the mediation, simple legal procedure and obvious religious color. Then this dissertation makes the specialized discussion on the characteristic of village rules of this" mixed inhabitation" nationality of neighboring areas from the viewpoint of nationality, region and harmony. The third part discusses the basic scope of adjusting village rules of the"mixed inhabitation" nationality of neighboring areas of Chongqing Hunan Hubei Guizhou Provinces. The scope of adjusting is extremely widespread and almost covers the aspects of daily working and living, the ideology domain and also involves the aspects of production of the indigenous mountain people, public affairs, the social order, the taboo, the clan law, the property rights, the right of inheritance, marital and the family, ethics morals and so on. The clauses are simple, easy to understand and easy to carry out, which play an important role in maintaining the national benefit, adjusting relations between nationalities and strengthening solidarity and stabilization of nationalities. The fourth part discusses the function and effect of village rules of the"mixed inhabitation" nationality of neighboring areas of Chongqing Hunan Hubei Guizhou Provinces. This dissertation makes the historical and realistic analyses and researches on village rules of the"mixed inhabitation" nationality from the viewpoint of the cultural national law, through researches on the regulative function, the maintaining function, the restrictive function and the conformity function of village rules of the Tujia Nationality, and the management function, the enlightened function, the coordinated function, the organization function, the regulative function, the punishment function and the protective function of village rules of the Miao Nationality. And it holds the view that the traditional village rules of the"mixed inhabitation" nationality are the substitution and supplement to the national regime law in the situation that the central dynasty regime law has not been able to penetrate the national society or the influence is very weak. The village rules has the nature of custom law and play the legal role in the practical effectiveness. Furthermore, they have displayed the positive role in harmonizing the communicative relations among members of nationality, defining the rights and obligations of members of nationality, regulating personal behaviors of members of nationality and maintaining the normal social orders of the nationality. The village rules that are formulated after the establishment of new China are ways of self management and teaching by using social democracy, the inheritance of beneficial items the traditional village rules and the supplement to the extension of the national laws, which display the actual legal regulative function in the social lives of the Miao Nationality and play the folk autonomous regulative role. The fifth part discusses the changes of the times of village rules of the"mixed inhabitance" nationality of neighboring areas of Chongqing Hunan Hubei Guizhou Provinces. This dissertation holds the view that after the establishment of new China and in the background of the integrative situation, as the sub-culture of the national culture, the custom law of village laws of the"mixed inhabitance" nationality of neighboring areas of Chongqing Hunan Hubei Guizhou Provinces has greatly changed along with the development of the national economic and the legislative construction. The contributions the village rules have made to the construction of the harmonious community of the nationality region can not be underestimated. Moreover, the dissertation also proposes the relevant opinions and suggestions of the problems that the village rules of the"mixed inhabitance" nationality of neighboring areas of Chongqing Hunan Hubei Guizhou Provinces need to be solved.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-15
回到顶部