中国古代廉政制度研究

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作者:

黄述富

导师:

李胜渝

导师单位:

行政法学院(纪检监察学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

廉政制度;贪污腐败;严刑峻法

摘要:

贪污腐败这一社会毒瘤,在中国自古有之,它是中国古代社会激化阶 级矛盾、触发农民起义、造成政权更迭的主要原因之一。因此,历代奴隶 制、封建制王朝为维护统治政权的稳定,加强自己的统治,缓解阶级矛盾, 大多高扬起肃贪倡廉的旗帜,提倡廉政,惩治贪官,采取了一系列反贪倡 廉措施,并根据历朝具体情况建立了一些反贪倡廉的法律制度,所以廉政 建设、反贪惩贿的法律制度是中国古代法律制度的主要内容之一。在中国 古代漫长的廉政制度建设实践中,在惩治贪污腐败犯罪的惩罚制度、预防 贪污腐化的官吏选拔、考核和回避制度、纠举腐化行为的御史监察制度、 百姓举报制度、廉政教育等方面积累了大量的经验,当然,也有许多反面 的教训。研究历史,重在鉴今,以古为鉴,可以知兴泰,中国是一个有着 五千年悠久历史的文明古国,肃贪倡廉亦源远流长,因此,认真研究中国 古代,特别是长达两千多年的封建社会的廉政建设思想和措施,批判地吸 取其反腐倡廉的经验,借鉴其成败得失,这对中国目前的廉政建设具有十 分重要的现实意义,并以期对中国今天的廉政建设起到一定的启迪和借鉴 作用。 本文主要分四个部分论述了中国古代廉政制度:第一部分简要介绍了 廉政的内涵和起源;第二部分从注重立法,严密惩贪法网;执行法律,严 惩贪官污吏;建立严密的监察制度,防范官员腐败;建章立制,清正廉明, 防止和揭露腐败;高层官吏律己正身,倡导朴素节俭的社会风尚;加强廉 政教育,树立廉政风范,积极倡导廉政等方面重点论述了中国古代廉政制 度的主要举措;第三部分从中国古代廉政制度的基本经验和教训两方面简 要分析了中国古代廉政制度的价值借鉴。第四部分在对中国古代廉政制度 论述的基础上,进而从人的利己私欲的无限性与官吏俸禄普遍较低的矛 盾、公权私化、对官员缺乏足够的行之有效的行政监察监督、缺乏科学严 密的会计审计制度、世风不良等方面分析了中国古代官吏腐败的原因。

学科:

法律史学

提交日期

2026-01-14

引用参考

黄述富. 中国古代廉政制度研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2006.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 中国古代廉政制度研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 2003102
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 黄述富
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2006
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 李胜渝
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 廉政制度;贪污腐败;严刑峻法
  • dc.subject
  • the system of honest politics;corruption and degeneration;cruel punishment and strict law
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 贪污腐败这一社会毒瘤,在中国自古有之,它是中国古代社会激化阶 级矛盾、触发农民起义、造成政权更迭的主要原因之一。因此,历代奴隶 制、封建制王朝为维护统治政权的稳定,加强自己的统治,缓解阶级矛盾, 大多高扬起肃贪倡廉的旗帜,提倡廉政,惩治贪官,采取了一系列反贪倡 廉措施,并根据历朝具体情况建立了一些反贪倡廉的法律制度,所以廉政 建设、反贪惩贿的法律制度是中国古代法律制度的主要内容之一。在中国 古代漫长的廉政制度建设实践中,在惩治贪污腐败犯罪的惩罚制度、预防 贪污腐化的官吏选拔、考核和回避制度、纠举腐化行为的御史监察制度、 百姓举报制度、廉政教育等方面积累了大量的经验,当然,也有许多反面 的教训。研究历史,重在鉴今,以古为鉴,可以知兴泰,中国是一个有着 五千年悠久历史的文明古国,肃贪倡廉亦源远流长,因此,认真研究中国 古代,特别是长达两千多年的封建社会的廉政建设思想和措施,批判地吸 取其反腐倡廉的经验,借鉴其成败得失,这对中国目前的廉政建设具有十 分重要的现实意义,并以期对中国今天的廉政建设起到一定的启迪和借鉴 作用。 本文主要分四个部分论述了中国古代廉政制度:第一部分简要介绍了 廉政的内涵和起源;第二部分从注重立法,严密惩贪法网;执行法律,严 惩贪官污吏;建立严密的监察制度,防范官员腐败;建章立制,清正廉明, 防止和揭露腐败;高层官吏律己正身,倡导朴素节俭的社会风尚;加强廉 政教育,树立廉政风范,积极倡导廉政等方面重点论述了中国古代廉政制 度的主要举措;第三部分从中国古代廉政制度的基本经验和教训两方面简 要分析了中国古代廉政制度的价值借鉴。第四部分在对中国古代廉政制度 论述的基础上,进而从人的利己私欲的无限性与官吏俸禄普遍较低的矛 盾、公权私化、对官员缺乏足够的行之有效的行政监察监督、缺乏科学严 密的会计审计制度、世风不良等方面分析了中国古代官吏腐败的原因。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Corruption and degeneration, as one cancer of society which came into existence as early as ancient time, has always been one of the major factors contributing to the intensification of class contradictions, outbreak of peasant uprisings and change of regimes. Therefore, in order to stabilize their regimes, strengthen their political powers and mitigate class contradictions, different dynasties, both of slave system and feudal system, tried hard to promote a kind of honest clear governing model and punish severely those corrupts by carrying out a series of measures and constructing legal systems accordingly with the specific circumstances of the respective dynasty. As a result, the legal system concerning the establishment of honest clear government and punishment of corruption became a main part of the legal system of ancient China(the period in Chinese history from remote antiquity down until the mid-19the century). During the long process of the construction in the field, while lessons are always inevitable, a great deal of experience has been accumulated in such areas as the system of punishment directed against corruption-related crimes, the official-election system , the examination system and the challenge system designed to prevent corruption, the crime-report system , and so on. The study of history should always put its stress on the lessons and experience we can learn today from the past. Only in this way can we master and manipulate the law of development. As a country more than five thousand years old, China enjoys a long history of punishing corruption and advocating honesty. So, it is of great practical, inspiring and mirroring significance to the current building of honest politics to study closely ancient China, especially the conceptions and measures concerned with the construction of honest politics in the two-thousand-year long feudal society, absorb the positive experience thereof, and analyze the reasons of its ups and downs. The system of honest and clear politics in ancient china will be analyzed here in four parts. In the first part, the writer will give a brief introduction about the connotation and sources thereof; In the second part, the main measures adopted in the system will be further stated, including emphasizing the legislation, establishing an authoritative system, being honest and clear, preventing and revealing corruption, self-disciplining among top officials, advocating the social habit of diligence and frugality, strengthening the education of honest politics, building an honest style in government and promoting honest clear government. In the third part, the mirroring value of the system of honest politics in ancient China will be briefly analyzed through the fundament experience and lessons of the system. In the fourth part, the reasons leading to corruption in ancient China will be thoroughly studied from various respects as the conflict between infinite selfishness of human beings and low salary level suffered by officials, the personalization of public powers, the lack of effective administrative supervision, the lack of scientific accounting and auditing system and negative social circumstances.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-14
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