论贩卖毒品罪

传播影响力
本库下载频次:
本库浏览频次:
CNKI下载频次:0

归属院系:

法学院

作者:

李静

导师:

李邦友

导师单位:

行政法学院(纪检监察学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

……;……;……

摘要:

改革开放以来,一些曾销声匿迹的犯罪又沉渣泛起,毒品犯罪已成为社会生活中的高发性犯罪,毒品的走私、制造、运输都是为了贩卖,贩卖毒品罪是世界各国都严厉打击的犯罪。本文从贩卖毒品罪的定义出发,界定了毒品的定义,贩卖毒品罪的犯罪构成,对贩卖毒品罪的既未遂形态进行了分析,最后探讨了认定贩卖毒品罪应该注意的几个问题。全文约23000字。 第一部分探讨了贩卖毒品罪的定义。由于我国刑法对贩卖毒品罪中“贩卖”的含义和范围未作明确规定,因此,导致理论界和实务界对其产生了不同的理解。笔者通过对几种观点的介评,认为“贩卖”应指“非法有偿转让”。同时对贩卖毒品罪是否以牟利为目的也进行了分析,认为“以牟利为目的”是否作为贩卖毒品罪的构成要件要素,主要看它对认定贩卖毒品罪是否有决定意义,即“以牟利为目的”是否为划分贩卖毒品罪与非罪、此罪彼罪的界限所必需。并且涉及到跨境买卖毒品的行为应以走私毒品罪定罪处罚等问题。 第二部分论证了毒品的定义。毒品一般是指非医疗、科研、教学需要而滥用的有依赖成瘾性的药品。我国法律除包括联合国规定的麻醉药品、精神药品外,还根据我国的情况,增加规定了一些公约中未规定的药品种类。除刑法中明确列举的六种常见毒品外,同时还包括“国务院规定管制的其他能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品和精神药品”。 第三部分主要研究了贩卖毒品罪的犯罪构成。首先对贩卖毒品罪的客体我国刑法学者看法不一,概括起来,主要有两种观点。一种观点认为,贩卖毒品罪侵犯的客体是复杂客体,即国家对毒品的管理制度和人民群众的身体健康权利。另一种观点认为,贩卖毒品罪所侵犯的客体是我国对毒品购销活动的管制。笔者认为贩卖毒品罪侵犯的是单一客体,即国家对毒品购销的管理制度。并对此进行了分析。其次本文论证了贩卖毒品罪客观方面的具体行为。第三,在主体方面,主张贩卖毒品罪的主体是一般主体,对其中刑法第十七条规定的已满14周岁不满16周岁的行为人犯该罪应承担刑事责任提出异议。认为把贩卖毒品行为与杀人等血腥暴力犯罪相提并论与毒品犯罪的性质并不符合。提出毒品犯罪负刑事责任的年龄应统一为16 周岁。第四,在贩卖毒品罪的主观方面,判断行为人是否“明知”,笔者认为应综合整个案件的具体情况进行分析。如果根据当时的具体情况可以判断行为人对交易的毒品具有概括性的认识,就可认定其在主观上是“明知”的,这实际上采用了司法推定的证明方法。对于在贩卖毒品现场以外查获的毒品,在没有证据证明行为人主观犯意的情况下如何处理进行了分析。 第四部分对贩卖毒品罪的既未遂形态进行了论证。毒品犯罪既、未遂形态的正确判断关乎贩卖毒品行为定罪量刑的正确与否,因而在理论和实践意义上具有重要的意义。笔者认为,贩卖毒品的既遂与否,应以毒品是否进入交易环节为准。同时笔者认为贩卖毒品罪不能以危害后果的是否发生作为认定其成立的标准。 第五部分谈到了认定贩卖毒品罪中应注意的几个相关问题。在此部分笔者首先分析了对贩卖毒品罪中犯罪引诱的问题,对当前司法实践中存在的犯意引诱型和机会引诱型两种诱惑侦查类型进行了介绍,笔者认为对诱惑侦查型犯罪在处理上应注意对诱惑侦查是否适度、是否存在诱惑侦查进行严格审查;其次谈到贩卖毒品中同时犯与共犯的区别;再次,关于贩卖毒品罪中的居间行为如何定性的问题,笔者认为在代买者具备牟利目的时,应当认定为贩卖毒品罪,而不能再以非法持有毒品罪追究刑事责任;另外,探讨了贩卖毒品罪与非法持有毒品罪、诈骗罪的区别;最后本文还涉及到贩卖毒品罪在量刑时应注意毒品数量、纯度、多次贩卖毒品数量的计算等问题。

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2026-01-13

引用参考

李静. 论贩卖毒品罪[D]. 西南政法大学,2006.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 论贩卖毒品罪
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 2025tj555
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 李静
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2006
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 李邦友
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • ……;……;……
  • dc.subject
  • ……;……;……
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 改革开放以来,一些曾销声匿迹的犯罪又沉渣泛起,毒品犯罪已成为社会生活中的高发性犯罪,毒品的走私、制造、运输都是为了贩卖,贩卖毒品罪是世界各国都严厉打击的犯罪。本文从贩卖毒品罪的定义出发,界定了毒品的定义,贩卖毒品罪的犯罪构成,对贩卖毒品罪的既未遂形态进行了分析,最后探讨了认定贩卖毒品罪应该注意的几个问题。全文约23000字。 第一部分探讨了贩卖毒品罪的定义。由于我国刑法对贩卖毒品罪中“贩卖”的含义和范围未作明确规定,因此,导致理论界和实务界对其产生了不同的理解。笔者通过对几种观点的介评,认为“贩卖”应指“非法有偿转让”。同时对贩卖毒品罪是否以牟利为目的也进行了分析,认为“以牟利为目的”是否作为贩卖毒品罪的构成要件要素,主要看它对认定贩卖毒品罪是否有决定意义,即“以牟利为目的”是否为划分贩卖毒品罪与非罪、此罪彼罪的界限所必需。并且涉及到跨境买卖毒品的行为应以走私毒品罪定罪处罚等问题。 第二部分论证了毒品的定义。毒品一般是指非医疗、科研、教学需要而滥用的有依赖成瘾性的药品。我国法律除包括联合国规定的麻醉药品、精神药品外,还根据我国的情况,增加规定了一些公约中未规定的药品种类。除刑法中明确列举的六种常见毒品外,同时还包括“国务院规定管制的其他能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品和精神药品”。 第三部分主要研究了贩卖毒品罪的犯罪构成。首先对贩卖毒品罪的客体我国刑法学者看法不一,概括起来,主要有两种观点。一种观点认为,贩卖毒品罪侵犯的客体是复杂客体,即国家对毒品的管理制度和人民群众的身体健康权利。另一种观点认为,贩卖毒品罪所侵犯的客体是我国对毒品购销活动的管制。笔者认为贩卖毒品罪侵犯的是单一客体,即国家对毒品购销的管理制度。并对此进行了分析。其次本文论证了贩卖毒品罪客观方面的具体行为。第三,在主体方面,主张贩卖毒品罪的主体是一般主体,对其中刑法第十七条规定的已满14周岁不满16周岁的行为人犯该罪应承担刑事责任提出异议。认为把贩卖毒品行为与杀人等血腥暴力犯罪相提并论与毒品犯罪的性质并不符合。提出毒品犯罪负刑事责任的年龄应统一为16 周岁。第四,在贩卖毒品罪的主观方面,判断行为人是否“明知”,笔者认为应综合整个案件的具体情况进行分析。如果根据当时的具体情况可以判断行为人对交易的毒品具有概括性的认识,就可认定其在主观上是“明知”的,这实际上采用了司法推定的证明方法。对于在贩卖毒品现场以外查获的毒品,在没有证据证明行为人主观犯意的情况下如何处理进行了分析。 第四部分对贩卖毒品罪的既未遂形态进行了论证。毒品犯罪既、未遂形态的正确判断关乎贩卖毒品行为定罪量刑的正确与否,因而在理论和实践意义上具有重要的意义。笔者认为,贩卖毒品的既遂与否,应以毒品是否进入交易环节为准。同时笔者认为贩卖毒品罪不能以危害后果的是否发生作为认定其成立的标准。 第五部分谈到了认定贩卖毒品罪中应注意的几个相关问题。在此部分笔者首先分析了对贩卖毒品罪中犯罪引诱的问题,对当前司法实践中存在的犯意引诱型和机会引诱型两种诱惑侦查类型进行了介绍,笔者认为对诱惑侦查型犯罪在处理上应注意对诱惑侦查是否适度、是否存在诱惑侦查进行严格审查;其次谈到贩卖毒品中同时犯与共犯的区别;再次,关于贩卖毒品罪中的居间行为如何定性的问题,笔者认为在代买者具备牟利目的时,应当认定为贩卖毒品罪,而不能再以非法持有毒品罪追究刑事责任;另外,探讨了贩卖毒品罪与非法持有毒品罪、诈骗罪的区别;最后本文还涉及到贩卖毒品罪在量刑时应注意毒品数量、纯度、多次贩卖毒品数量的计算等问题。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • ich have disappeared come forth again, drug crime has became high frequency criminal style, smuggling, trafficing in, transporting narcotic drugs are almost in the interest of manufacturing, the crime of manufacturing narcotic drugs is that be striked all over the world. The article starts off from the definition of the crime of manufacturing narcotic drugs, definit the circumscription of drugs, the criminal construction of the crime of manufacturing narcotic drugs, and analyze the criminal complete and attempt of this crime , then discuss some questions about drug crime. The article are 23000 words in all. In part one, the penman discuss the definition of the crime of manufacturing narcotic drugs. There are different comprehensions in the theoretic and actual practice terrians because there are no clear meaning and extention about"manufacture" in criminal code. I think"manufacture" refers to "compensated transfer unlawly". Then Ianalyze the purpose of making profits , and I think it is the constructional element of the crime of manufacturing narcotic drugs if it is the determinational element for judging this crime and whether "the purpose of making profits" can demarcate the crime andde-crime, this crime and that crime or not. Then the article relates to the problem who manufacture narcotic drugs trans-nations is the crime of manufacturing narcotic drugs. In part two, I discuss the definition of durg. On the average, durg means the medicine which not be used for infrmary, study and teaching but be abused and reckoned on. Depending on the situation of China, we add some medicine which are not included in the pact of U. N, in addtion to the narcotic drugs have be prescribed by U. N. In addition to six drugs which be prescribed by criminal law, I think we should make other narcotic drugs which be prescribed by State Department into the drugs list.In part three, I investgate the criminal constitution of the crime of manufacturing narcotic drugs principally. Above all, chinese savantshave many different views about the object of the crime ofmanufacturing narcotic drugs, they are summarized to two mainviews: someone take for that there is involved objects about the crime of manufacturing narcotic drugs, that is the managerial regime of natijon and the healthy rights of people; someong believe that the object of this crime is the managerial regime of transaction becontrolled by nation. I think the object of this crime is the single object, that is the managerial regime of transaction be controlled by nation. Then the article analyze the objected act of the crime of manufacturing narcotic durgs, and claim that the subject of this crime is common. There is an objection that the subject who over 14 but lower 16 commit this crime should assume criminal obligation whichbe prescribe in Article 17, I think it is no necessity make the crime of manufacturing narcotic durgs the same evaluation as violence crime. Iclaim the criminal obligationed age is 14. We must synthesize specificsituation of case when judge the"knowleged" in the subjected factor. Ifwe can judge that the feasor has the summarized knowledge dependingon the specific situation of case, this is the "knowleged", actually, it is the probative methodology called judicial presumption. Towardsdurgs that not be discovered in locale transacting , I discuss how to deal with when we have no proof to prove the subjected content of actor. In part four, I discuss the criminal complete and attempt of the crime of manufacturing narcotic durgs. The criminal complete orattempt relate to whether we can make punishment fits the crime correctly or not, so it is the most important key for theory and actual practice. I claim that the standard which can differ the criminal complete or attempt of the crime of manufacturing narcotic durgs iswhether drugs are tradeding-off or not. I think whether the harmful consequences take place or not is not the standard of whether the crimeof manufacturing narcotic durgs come into existence or not. In part five, I discuss some problems which ralat to the judgementabout the crime of manufacturing narcotic durgs, and recommend twotempt-spy styles in justice actual practice: the criminal intent tempt-spyand criminal chance tempt-spy. I think we must make strictexamination about the extent of tempt-spy and whether it exsist or not when we take order with the tempt-spy; Then I discuss the differences between crime which commit in the same time and complicity; As faras how to deal with the mediacy of the crime of manufacturingnarcotic durgs, I think we should judge it is the crime of manufacturing narcotic durgs alone when actor who replace to buy drugs for thepurpose of making profits , and we can not judge it another crime of illegally possesses opium. On the side, I discuss the differencesbetween the crime of manufacturing narcotic durgs and crime ofillegally possess opium, swindle; At last, the article also involveanother problems that we must give our attention to the amount, purity , times of behavior when we make the sentenceing.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-13
回到顶部