非法行医罪构成要件与共同犯罪问题研究

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作者:

叶发俊

导师:

李邦友

导师单位:

行政法学院(纪检监察学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

非法行医罪;犯罪构成要件;结果加重犯

摘要:

非法行医是指未取得医生执业资格的人,擅自实施医疗行为并以实施医疗行为为职业或业务的行为。 非法行医罪的主体是指未取得医生执业资格的人。在《执业医师法》生效前,医生执业资格是指行为人必须具有医务人员技术职务任职资格且经县级以上卫生行政主管部门审核批准注册许可行医、取得医师执业证书;《执业医师法》生效后,医生执业资格是指行为人须取得执业医师资格或执业助理医师资格且行为人须向县级以上卫生行政主管部门申请医师执业注册、取得医师执业证书。《医疗机构执业许可证》不是医生执业资格的组成部分。在集体医疗机构中,具有医生执业资格的医务人员不具有个体行医资格。 具有医生执业资格的人超出执业医师资格证书规定的执业地点、类别、范围行医,也属于非法行医;如情节严重,构成非法行医罪。非法行医罪的主体属于自然人特殊主体。对医生执业资格应采取形式审查方式而不应采取实质审查方式。 确定罪过的标准应当以刑法的具体规定为依据。在我国,确定罪过的法定标准是危害社会的结果,行为人对该危害社会的结果的发生存在过错。因非法行医罪的主体所具备的医学专业知识与专业技能的差异,行为人的非法行医行为对社会的危害性也有所不同。在一果多因的情况下,只有当行为人的行为对加重结果的产生起着紧密的、决定性的作用时,行为人才对该加重结果承担刑事责任。在行医过程中,只存在医疗意外而不存在意外事件。非法行医罪中的“情节严重” ,既是非法行医罪的定罪情节,也是非法行医罪的量刑情节,是定罪情节基础上的量刑情节。对“情节严重”的认定,应考虑法律、法规、部门规章等的具体规定和案件的具体事实及非法行医所产生的社会危害性。 非法行医罪的客体是国家对医疗机构和医务从业人员的管理秩序及就诊者的健康权、生命权。 非法行医罪基本犯的主观要件是间接故意,故在非法行医罪的基本犯中存在共同犯罪;非法行医罪的结果加重犯的主观要件是过失,故在非法行医罪的结果加重犯中不存在共同犯罪。但是,只要非法行医罪基本犯的共犯中的任何一人对加重结果的产生存在过失时,就应对加重结果承担刑事责任。

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2026-01-13

引用参考

叶发俊. 非法行医罪构成要件与共同犯罪问题研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2006.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 非法行医罪构成要件与共同犯罪问题研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 2025tj461
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 叶发俊
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2006
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 李邦友
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 非法行医罪 ;犯罪构成要件; 结果加重犯
  • dc.subject
  • Illegal medical practice; Components of cime;Joint crime
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 非法行医是指未取得医生执业资格的人,擅自实施医疗行为并以实施医疗行为为职业或业务的行为。 非法行医罪的主体是指未取得医生执业资格的人。在《执业医师法》生效前,医生执业资格是指行为人必须具有医务人员技术职务任职资格且经县级以上卫生行政主管部门审核批准注册许可行医、取得医师执业证书;《执业医师法》生效后,医生执业资格是指行为人须取得执业医师资格或执业助理医师资格且行为人须向县级以上卫生行政主管部门申请医师执业注册、取得医师执业证书。《医疗机构执业许可证》不是医生执业资格的组成部分。在集体医疗机构中,具有医生执业资格的医务人员不具有个体行医资格。 具有医生执业资格的人超出执业医师资格证书规定的执业地点、类别、范围行医,也属于非法行医;如情节严重,构成非法行医罪。非法行医罪的主体属于自然人特殊主体。对医生执业资格应采取形式审查方式而不应采取实质审查方式。 确定罪过的标准应当以刑法的具体规定为依据。在我国,确定罪过的法定标准是危害社会的结果,行为人对该危害社会的结果的发生存在过错。因非法行医罪的主体所具备的医学专业知识与专业技能的差异,行为人的非法行医行为对社会的危害性也有所不同。在一果多因的情况下,只有当行为人的行为对加重结果的产生起着紧密的、决定性的作用时,行为人才对该加重结果承担刑事责任。在行医过程中,只存在医疗意外而不存在意外事件。非法行医罪中的“情节严重” ,既是非法行医罪的定罪情节,也是非法行医罪的量刑情节,是定罪情节基础上的量刑情节。对“情节严重”的认定,应考虑法律、法规、部门规章等的具体规定和案件的具体事实及非法行医所产生的社会危害性。 非法行医罪的客体是国家对医疗机构和医务从业人员的管理秩序及就诊者的健康权、生命权。 非法行医罪基本犯的主观要件是间接故意,故在非法行医罪的基本犯中存在共同犯罪;非法行医罪的结果加重犯的主观要件是过失,故在非法行医罪的结果加重犯中不存在共同犯罪。但是,只要非法行医罪基本犯的共犯中的任何一人对加重结果的产生存在过失时,就应对加重结果承担刑事责任。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The illegal practice of medicine means that a person who does notobtain practicing certificate implements a medical professional orbusiness conduct. The sb ject of illegal practice of medicine is one who does notobtain practicing certificate. before the" Certified Doctor law" becomeeffective , the qualification of practicing physicians refers to that he must have qualified medical and technical personnel positions and he must beexamined , enrolled and approved by the health administrative departments which is at or beyond the county level to practice medicine and get the practicing certificate; After the" Certified Doctor law" become effective , qualified practitioners refers to obtaining qualified medical practitioner or a physician assistant practicing, the health administrative departments which is at or beyond the county level have to be applied for registration to practice medicine and physicians practicing certificate. " practicing certificate for medical institution" isnot an integral part of the qualification of practicing physicians . In the collective medical institutions, medical personnel who have practicingcertificate is not eligible for individual practice. If the actor who have practicing certificate practice beyond the location, type, scope written in the practicing physician certificate, it is also illegal practice; If the circumstance is serious, it forms the crime of illegal practice of medicine too. The subject of illegal practice ofmedicine is a natural person as a special subject. The form of the examination of the qualification of doctor should be formal but not be substantive. The specific regulation of the Criminal Law should be the basis ofthe standard of mens rea. In China, the statutory criteria to determine mens rea is consequence of the danger to society, actor is at fault for the consequence of the danger to society. Because the different subject of this crime has differentprofessional skills and knowledge, the harm to the society of the different actor is different. In the circumstance of a single consequence brought forth by multiple reasons, the actor should bear criminal liability for the aggregated consequence only if act of the actor have played a close. decisive role for it. In the course of practice of medicine, there is only the existence of medical thunderbolt but not accident. The " circumstance of aggravation of illegal practice of medicine is foradjudgement as well as sentencing, and the former is the basis of the latter. What is the circumstance of aggravation? these elements should be considered: such as specific provisions of laws, regulations and departmental rules, specific fact of the case and the harm to the society of the illegal practice of medicine. The object of the crime is the breach of order of the management of medical institutions and medical practitioners and the right to health, right to life of patients. The subjective requisites of the basic offenders of this crime is indirect intent, so there is joint offence in the basic offenders of this crime; The subjective requisites of the offenders aggravated by consequence of this crime is at fault, so there is no joint offence in the aggravated consequential offenders. However, so long as anyone amongthe joint offenders of the basic offender of the crime is negligent to the aggravated consequence of the crime, he should bear criminalresponsibility for the aggravated consequence of the crime.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-13
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