综合行政执法制度的实证分析 ——以重庆高速公路综合行政执法制度为个案研究

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作者:

曹海

导师:

谭宗泽

导师单位:

行政法学院(纪检监察学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

综合行政执法;行政权力;行政效率

摘要:

如何促进政府管理的效能与效率,规范行政权力的合法合理运作,是我们所面临的重大实践问题。进行综合行政执法改革,实行相对集中行政处罚权,成为的一个令人关注的重要问题。重庆市高速公路的综合行政执法制度,具有典型的示范作用。将其做为个案开展研究,有利于将突出性的、有代表性的问题予以研究。综合行政执法制度是指在行政执法过程中,在某些行政管理领域当行政事态所归属的行政主体不明或需要调整的管理关系具有职能交叉的状况时,依照法定程序,由一个执法部门统一行使原分别由几个行政主体实施管理的职权,原来拥有此权力的行政机关不再行使该项权力的制度。综合行政执法制度是对相对集中行政处罚权制度的继承、发展和深化,综合行政执法应当以“两个相对分开、权责一致、精简、统一、效能”为原则。 根据契约理论,政府权力来源于社会成员的让渡,我国的行政机关的权力来源于人民,行政权力应当为人民服务,应当加强对行政权力运行的监督和制约。职权法定原则是对行政机关行使行政权力进行监督的基础标准,且职权法定原则并不要求职权一直固定在某一部门。综合行政执法制度的理论基础是行政权力制衡,是符合职权法定原则的;正义是法律的基本价值,效率是最大化构成正义的一个标准,有效率的综合行政执法制度的是具有法律正当性。 以重庆市高速公路综合行政执法制度的运行情况为个案对综合行政执法进行了实证分析研究。首先,对其制度发展的推动力进行了分析,管理冲突催生制度破茧,创新意识推进改革制度的不断完善;其次,对综合行政执法的制度创新进行了分析,该制度在行政处罚、刑事执法案件进行了创新,运行机制上实现了决策与执行相分离,解决了职能交叉,有利于强化行政责任;再次,对综合行政执法制度进行了成本效益分析,精简机构、降低行政执法成本,提高了执法办事行政效率,提高了安全管理效率,提高了使用和运营的综合效益。 重庆市高速公路综合行政执法制度没有得到全国其他地方的推广。综合行政执法亟待制度破局。在分析了综合行政执法的制度法律依据效力低、临时制度不完善和宪政层面的制度供给不足之后,结合综合行政执法制度实际,对综合行政执法提出了的专门立法、巩固其体制、完善综合执法和提供相关制度供给的展望和改进建议。

学科:

宪法学与行政法学

提交日期

2026-01-13

引用参考

曹海. 综合行政执法制度的实证分析 ——以重庆高速公路综合行政执法制度为个案研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2006.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 综合行政执法制度的实证分析 ——以重庆高速公路综合行政执法制度为个案研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 2003071
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 曹海
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2006
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 谭宗泽
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 综合行政执法 ;行政权力 ;行政效率
  • dc.subject
  • Comprehensive administrative law enforcement;administrativeauthority;administrative efficiency
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 如何促进政府管理的效能与效率,规范行政权力的合法合理运作,是我们所面临的重大实践问题。进行综合行政执法改革,实行相对集中行政处罚权,成为的一个令人关注的重要问题。重庆市高速公路的综合行政执法制度,具有典型的示范作用。将其做为个案开展研究,有利于将突出性的、有代表性的问题予以研究。综合行政执法制度是指在行政执法过程中,在某些行政管理领域当行政事态所归属的行政主体不明或需要调整的管理关系具有职能交叉的状况时,依照法定程序,由一个执法部门统一行使原分别由几个行政主体实施管理的职权,原来拥有此权力的行政机关不再行使该项权力的制度。综合行政执法制度是对相对集中行政处罚权制度的继承、发展和深化,综合行政执法应当以“两个相对分开、权责一致、精简、统一、效能”为原则。 根据契约理论,政府权力来源于社会成员的让渡,我国的行政机关的权力来源于人民,行政权力应当为人民服务,应当加强对行政权力运行的监督和制约。职权法定原则是对行政机关行使行政权力进行监督的基础标准,且职权法定原则并不要求职权一直固定在某一部门。综合行政执法制度的理论基础是行政权力制衡,是符合职权法定原则的;正义是法律的基本价值,效率是最大化构成正义的一个标准,有效率的综合行政执法制度的是具有法律正当性。 以重庆市高速公路综合行政执法制度的运行情况为个案对综合行政执法进行了实证分析研究。首先,对其制度发展的推动力进行了分析,管理冲突催生制度破茧,创新意识推进改革制度的不断完善;其次,对综合行政执法的制度创新进行了分析,该制度在行政处罚、刑事执法案件进行了创新,运行机制上实现了决策与执行相分离,解决了职能交叉,有利于强化行政责任;再次,对综合行政执法制度进行了成本效益分析,精简机构、降低行政执法成本,提高了执法办事行政效率,提高了安全管理效率,提高了使用和运营的综合效益。 重庆市高速公路综合行政执法制度没有得到全国其他地方的推广。综合行政执法亟待制度破局。在分析了综合行政执法的制度法律依据效力低、临时制度不完善和宪政层面的制度供给不足之后,结合综合行政执法制度实际,对综合行政执法提出了的专门立法、巩固其体制、完善综合执法和提供相关制度供给的展望和改进建议。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • How promotes the potency and the efficiency which the government manages, the standard administrative authority legitimate reasonable operation, isthe significant practice question which we faces. Carries on the synthesis administration law enforcement reform, the implementation relative centralism administration punishment power, becomes the important question which makes one pay attention. The Chongqing highway comprehensive administrative law enforcement system, has the model the exemplary role. Makes it for the document development research, will be advantageous to highlighting, will have the representative question to study. The comprehensive administrative law enforcement system is refers in the administrative law enforcement process, belongs to in certain administration domain pawnshop politics situations when the administrative main body is unclear which or needs to adjust the management relations has the function overlapping condition, according to the legal procedure, by a law enforcement department unifies exercises originally separately by several administrative main bodies implementation management authority, originally has this authority the administrative organ no longer to exercise this authority system. The comprehensive administrative law enforcement system is inherits, the development and the deepening to the relativecentralism administration punishment power system, the comprehensive administrative law enforcement must" relatively separate, the power and responsibility take two is consistent, simplifies, the unification, the potency" as the principle. According to the contract theory, the government authority originates from members of different social classes' transfer, our country administrative organ's authority originates from the people, the administrative authority must serve for the people, must strengthen to the administrative authority movement surveillance and the restriction. The authority legal principle is exercises the administrative authority to the administrative organ to carry on the surveillance the foundation standard, also the authority legal principle certainly does not request the authority continuously to fix in some department. The comprehensiveadministrative law enforcement system rationale is the administrative authority system graduated arm, conforms to the authority legal principle; The justice is the legal basic value, the efficiency is a maximized constitution just standard, theeffective comprehensive administrative law enforcement system is has the legal right. Has conducted the real diagnosis analysis research take the Chongqing highway synthesis administration law enforcement system movement situation as a document to the synthesis administration law enforcement. First, has carried on the analysis to its system development propelling force, manages the conflict to expedite the system broken cocoon, the innovative ideology advancement reform system unceasing consummation; Next, has carried on the analysis to the synthesis administration law enforcement system innovation, this system in the administrative punishment, the criminal law enforcement case carried on the innovation, in the movement mechanism has realized the decision-making and the execution separates, has solved the function overlapping, was advantageous to the strengthened administration responsibility; Once more, has carried on the cost benefit analysis to the synthesis administration law enforcement system, simplifies administration, reduces the administrative law enforcement cost, enhanced the law enforcement management administrative efficiency, enhanced the safety control efficiency, enhanced the use and the operation comprehensive benefit. The Chongqing highway synthesis administration law enforcement system has not obtained the national other places the promotion. The comprehensive administrative law enforcement urgently awaits the system broken bureau. After has analyzed the synthesis administration law enforcement system legal basis potency low, the temporary system is imperfect and the constitutional government stratification plane system supplies insufficiency, the union synthesisadministration law enforcement system reality, to the synthesis administration law enforcement proposed the specially legislation, consolidates its system, consummates the synthesis to enforce the law and to provide the correlation system supplies the forecast and the improvement suggestion.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-13
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