A Study on the Protection of Geographical Indications：from the Perspectives of China and Myanmar

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归属院系：

国际法学院

作者：

Chit Aye Aye Kyi

导师：

秦洁

导师单位：

国际合作与交流处,国际教育学院

学位：

博士

语种：

中文

关键词：

知识产权;地理标志;商标法;法律保护;专门法保护

摘要：

本论文以地理标志这一新兴、独立的知识产权类型为研究主题，旨在为缅甸建立地理标志法律保护体系，以防止地理标志在商品或产品上的滥用。作为世界贸易组织(WTO)和世界知识产权组织 (WIPO)的成员，缅甸在制定与 TRIPS 协议规定相适应的知识产权相关法律方面不断作出努力.2019年，缅甸颁布了专利法、工业设计法、商标法和版权法。就地理标志的法律保护而言，在新《商标法》颁布之前，缅甸没有关于地理标志的相关规定，而新《商标法》在特定章节做出了有关地理标志保护的具体规定。然而，缅甸并未制定与地理标志有关的专门立法，而且新《商标法》到目前为止还没有被实施. 本论文探究地理标志的定义、地理标志保护的现状、国际地理标志保护的新趋势以及中国和缅甸的地理标志的法律保护现状。本文着重分析了缅甸有关地理标志的法律实践中的不足之处和有益经验。此外，本文将广泛借鉴其他国家，特别是中国在地理标志法律保护方面的法律实践，为制定缅甸的地理标志法律保护体系提供参照.为实现上述目的，本文采用了比较研究法、案例研究法、文献研究法以及归纳和演绎法。在缅甸，产品的生产方式主要基于农业、传统手工业。部分产品具有源于其生产地和当地人文因素的品质和声誉.因此，建立一个有效的地理标志保护法律机制，对于确保其产品在国际市场中的竞争力，并在国际范围获得市场份额是至关重要的。此外，引进地理标志保护体系将使缅甸在经济、旅游和文化这三个方面建立优势。 因此，本文认为缅甸应当选择一种专门立法 (suigeneris)形式。该种专门立法保护应对缅甸的特殊需求，因此可能是保护地理标志的最有效手段。同时，对于缅甸的消费者来说，地理标志仍然是一个新的、相当具有挑战性的概念。然而，尽管地理标志的法律概念内涵复杂，甚至不为缅甸人民所熟悉，但来自特定地理区域的产品的原产地和特定品质的概念却被广泛认可和赞赏。消费者和生产者都意识到许多传统产品生产自本国的特定地区，但它们并没有明确的标志和标识。这表明传统的商标保护形式在保护地理标志方面不够全面，因此有必要为缅甸的地理标志保护提供一种专门立法。

学科：

国际法学

提交日期：

2026-01-12

引用参考：

Chit Aye Aye Kyi. A Study on the Protection of Geographical Indications：from the Perspectives of China and Myanmar[D]. 西南政法大学,2022.

全文附件授权许可：

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • A Study on the Protection of Geographical Indications：from the Perspectives of China and Myanmar
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • WB201903010909
  • dc.contributor.author
  • Chit Aye Aye Kyi
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 国际法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 博士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学博士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2022
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 秦洁
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 国际合作与交流处,国际教育学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 知识产权;地理标志 ;商标法;法律保护 ;专门法保护
  • dc.subject
  • Intellectual Property Rights;Geographical Indications;Legal Protection;Trademark Law;Sui Generis System
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 本论文以地理标志这一新兴、独立的知识产权类型为研究主题，旨在为缅甸建立地理标志法律保护体系，以防止地理标志在商品或产品上的滥用。作为世界贸易组织(WTO)和世界知识产权组织 (WIPO)的成员，缅甸在制定与 TRIPS 协议规定相适应的知识产权相关法律方面不断作出努力.2019年，缅甸颁布了专利法、工业设计法、商标法和版权法。就地理标志的法律保护而言，在新《商标法》颁布之前，缅甸没有关于地理标志的相关规定，而新《商标法》在特定章节做出了有关地理标志保护的具体规定。然而，缅甸并未制定与地理标志有关的专门立法，而且新《商标法》到目前为止还没有被实施. 本论文探究地理标志的定义、地理标志保护的现状、国际地理标志保护的新趋势以及中国和缅甸的地理标志的法律保护现状。本文着重分析了缅甸有关地理标志的法律实践中的不足之处和有益经验。此外，本文将广泛借鉴其他国家，特别是中国在地理标志法律保护方面的法律实践，为制定缅甸的地理标志法律保护体系提供参照.为实现上述目的，本文采用了比较研究法、案例研究法、文献研究法以及归纳和演绎法。在缅甸，产品的生产方式主要基于农业、传统手工业。部分产品具有源于其生产地和当地人文因素的品质和声誉.因此，建立一个有效的地理标志保护法律机制，对于确保其产品在国际市场中的竞争力，并在国际范围获得市场份额是至关重要的。此外，引进地理标志保护体系将使缅甸在经济、旅游和文化这三个方面建立优势。 因此，本文认为缅甸应当选择一种专门立法 (suigeneris)形式。该种专门立法保护应对缅甸的特殊需求，因此可能是保护地理标志的最有效手段。同时，对于缅甸的消费者来说，地理标志仍然是一个新的、相当具有挑战性的概念。然而，尽管地理标志的法律概念内涵复杂，甚至不为缅甸人民所熟悉，但来自特定地理区域的产品的原产地和特定品质的概念却被广泛认可和赞赏。消费者和生产者都意识到许多传统产品生产自本国的特定地区，但它们并没有明确的标志和标识。这表明传统的商标保护形式在保护地理标志方面不够全面，因此有必要为缅甸的地理标志保护提供一种专门立法。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • This dissertation addresses the legal protection afforded to a new separate branch of intellectual property law commonly referred to as Geographical Indications and aims toprovide a contribution toward a legal system that can prevent the abuse of quality and reputation of goods or products applied GIs them in Myanmar. As Myanmar is a countryaffiliating with the World Trade Organization (WTO) and World Intellectual PropertyOrganization(WIPO), Myanmar tried to enact the Laws relating to the Intellectual Propertyin line with the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement such as Patent Law, Industrial Design Law, Trademark Law and Copyright Law. In 2019, Myanmar has promulgated Patent Law, Industrial Design Law, Trademark Law, and Copyright Law. Among them, Trademark Law provides the particular provisions concerning the protecting of GIs. Although there is no specific provision relating to GIs in Myanmar before enacting the new Trademark Law, there is specific chapter relating to GIs in the new Trademarks. However, there is no specific law relating to GIs in Myanmar. In addition, this new Law isn't enforcing until now. So, the activities of trademarks including GIs have been performed under the old laws with respect to trademark. This part mentions not only the provisions relating to trademarks under old laws but also the provisions relating to trademarks including GIs under the new Trademark law. This dissertation mentions the definition of the GIs, the general introduction of GI protection, the new trends in international GI protection, and the legal protection of the GIs in China and Myanmar. It will find out the weakness and benefits of the Myanmar legal practice relating to GIs. It will learn the good legal practice in order to protect the GIs from the international and regional agreements and other countries especially China. To achieve this study, it uses the comparative research method, case study method, descriptive research method and the inductive and deductive methods. The products of Myanmar are substantially based on agricultural, handicraft, and traditional methods. Products sometimes have qualities and reputations that derive from their place of production and local environmental and human factors. An effective mechanism forthe protection of these products in the international market is essential to ensure that these goods will have the ability to compete with the products from other countries and also have the capability to get a market share in the international scheme. Establishing a GI system will give Myanmar advantages in three areas: the economy, tourism, and culture. This dissertation explores that Myanmar should enact a more comprehensive legalframework for the protection of GIs such as sui generis form which is a specially designed 11form of legislation, tailored to the particular requirements of a country and as such could bethe most effective means of protecting geographical indications. At the same time, the idea of GIs is still new and a rather challenging topic for consumers in Myanmar. If there is a lack ofprotection for GIs, consumers may be confused as to the origin or quality of a product. Similarly, business operators might use GIs dishonestly, thereby taking unfair advantages oflegitimate producers and potentially tarnishing their reputations and causing financial loss.As such, there is an urgent need to provide effective protection from the misappropriation of geographical origins. The law has to contain sufficient provisions to ensure effectivemechanisms to convince producers and consumers that their rights are safeguarded andprotected. There could be different ways of ensuring a quality while protecting the GIs. The direct approach is to prescribe the method of employing quality control system in thelegislation itself as a precondition of registration. In summing up, GIs may be said to be not only an effective means for protecting the interests of consumers and the rights of producers but also an effective means for thepreservation of cultural heritage and the promotion of tourism in Myanmar. Theestablishment of a Geographical Indications system can, therefore, provide Myanmar withadvantages in three areas as economy, tourism, and culture. It could be the best way to protect GIs by sui generis system when trademark law is not always a comprehensive way toprotect geographical indications in Myanmar.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-12
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