试论警察权规范运行制度的构建

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归属院系:

刑事侦查学院

作者:

袁婕妤

导师:

但彦铮

导师单位:

刑事侦查学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

警察权;规范;监督;保障

摘要:

警察权是指警察在保护公民权利、维护社会治安、防治违法犯罪中拥有的正当与合法的权力。我国公安机关的职权是国家通过宪法和法律赋予的警察权的一种。警察权是通过法律、法规等多种形式予以确定的,只能由特定的部门在法律规定的职权范围内,按照特定的程序和方式行使。 警察权作为国家统治权的一种,既是国家安全的保障,又是对公民自由权利的限制和管束,它一旦被滥用就会侵害公民权利,而且也会增加公民对国家的不信任感,所以有必要对其进行有效的监督和制约。一项权力如果缺乏必要的监督制约必然导致权力的无限扩大和被滥用。警察拥有对公民的人身自由、财产的限制甚至剥夺的权力,这种权力是很强大的,极有可能会侵犯到公民的合法权益,因此,警察权必须得到有效的监督制约才能真正实现设立警察权的目的。 当前也发生了多起警察滥用权力的案件,引发公众对警察的强烈不满,警察的形象和威信力下降,因此,在对警察权的研究中我们常常偏重于研究对警察权的监督与限制,而忽视了对警察正当执法权的保护。事实上,虽然警察权运行失范的情况时有发生,警察权应该受到监督与限制,但同时,警察权的执行保障情况也不乐观。警察权时常受到对警察缺乏正确认识的市民的不良干扰,地方政府滥用警察权,袭警事件频频发生,警察权威得不到保障,警察执法环境差。从表面上看警察权得不到有效保障只是警察队伍的问题,但是实质上损害的却是国家法律尊严以及国家执法权威和社会公众利益。 在对警察权力的规制过程中,如果我们大力限制和约束警察权力,被削弱的警察权有可能因力量不足难以维护秩序;而如果我们过分支持保障警察权力,强化的警察权有可能因权力扩张和膨胀而滥用职权,损害公民的自由和权利。因此,虽然警察权运行失范的现象时有发生,我们应该对警察权加以监督规范,但同时我们也应该看到,警察权也在很多场合受到不同程度的侵犯,不能一味要求限制警察权,也应该对警察权加以保障。 本文除引言和结语外共分为四个部分: 第一部分,警察权概述。主要分析警察权的概念、性质和我国警察权的特点。1对警察权进行定义,区分警察权与警察职权涵盖内容的不同,从警察权产生到现代经历的质的变化,分析社会主义社会的警察权与奴隶制、资本主义社会的警察权本质上的不同,揭示我国警察权的特点。 第二部分,警察权运行规则及警察权运行过程中出现的问题。这个部分首先论述了警察权的运行规则,包括比例原则、警务公开原则、效率性原则等,警察权的行使必需遵循这些原则才能实现行使警察权的目的。然后分别从警察权行使不规范和警察权缺乏保障两个方面揭示警察权运行过程中出现的问题。 第三部分,导致警察权运行失范的原因。警察权行使不规范的现象屡有发生,给公民造成了伤害也在社会上造成了不良影响,同时警察权受到侵害的情况也屡见不鲜,这个部分就主要分析造成这种现状的各种方面的原因,试图从原因的分析找寻解决问题的办法。 第四部分,警察权规范运行的制度构建。根据以上几个部分对警察权运行状况及警察权运行失范的原因的论述,从立法、监督、警察职业化建设等方面规范警察权运行的制度,从限制和保障两个方面入手,从制度上保证警察权能够充分运用,同时防止警察权过于宽泛强大而肆无忌惮,侵犯公民的权利,以此实现警察权的规范有效运行。

学科:

警察科学

提交日期

2026-01-12

引用参考

袁婕妤. 试论警察权规范运行制度的构建[D]. 西南政法大学,2009.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 试论警察权规范运行制度的构建
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20060301220389
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 袁婕妤
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2009
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 但彦铮
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 警察权;规范;监督;保障
  • dc.subject
  • The police power;Norms;Supervision;Protection
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 警察权是指警察在保护公民权利、维护社会治安、防治违法犯罪中拥有的正当与合法的权力。我国公安机关的职权是国家通过宪法和法律赋予的警察权的一种。警察权是通过法律、法规等多种形式予以确定的,只能由特定的部门在法律规定的职权范围内,按照特定的程序和方式行使。 警察权作为国家统治权的一种,既是国家安全的保障,又是对公民自由权利的限制和管束,它一旦被滥用就会侵害公民权利,而且也会增加公民对国家的不信任感,所以有必要对其进行有效的监督和制约。一项权力如果缺乏必要的监督制约必然导致权力的无限扩大和被滥用。警察拥有对公民的人身自由、财产的限制甚至剥夺的权力,这种权力是很强大的,极有可能会侵犯到公民的合法权益,因此,警察权必须得到有效的监督制约才能真正实现设立警察权的目的。 当前也发生了多起警察滥用权力的案件,引发公众对警察的强烈不满,警察的形象和威信力下降,因此,在对警察权的研究中我们常常偏重于研究对警察权的监督与限制,而忽视了对警察正当执法权的保护。事实上,虽然警察权运行失范的情况时有发生,警察权应该受到监督与限制,但同时,警察权的执行保障情况也不乐观。警察权时常受到对警察缺乏正确认识的市民的不良干扰,地方政府滥用警察权,袭警事件频频发生,警察权威得不到保障,警察执法环境差。从表面上看警察权得不到有效保障只是警察队伍的问题,但是实质上损害的却是国家法律尊严以及国家执法权威和社会公众利益。 在对警察权力的规制过程中,如果我们大力限制和约束警察权力,被削弱的警察权有可能因力量不足难以维护秩序;而如果我们过分支持保障警察权力,强化的警察权有可能因权力扩张和膨胀而滥用职权,损害公民的自由和权利。因此,虽然警察权运行失范的现象时有发生,我们应该对警察权加以监督规范,但同时我们也应该看到,警察权也在很多场合受到不同程度的侵犯,不能一味要求限制警察权,也应该对警察权加以保障。 本文除引言和结语外共分为四个部分: 第一部分,警察权概述。主要分析警察权的概念、性质和我国警察权的特点。1对警察权进行定义,区分警察权与警察职权涵盖内容的不同,从警察权产生到现代经历的质的变化,分析社会主义社会的警察权与奴隶制、资本主义社会的警察权本质上的不同,揭示我国警察权的特点。 第二部分,警察权运行规则及警察权运行过程中出现的问题。这个部分首先论述了警察权的运行规则,包括比例原则、警务公开原则、效率性原则等,警察权的行使必需遵循这些原则才能实现行使警察权的目的。然后分别从警察权行使不规范和警察权缺乏保障两个方面揭示警察权运行过程中出现的问题。 第三部分,导致警察权运行失范的原因。警察权行使不规范的现象屡有发生,给公民造成了伤害也在社会上造成了不良影响,同时警察权受到侵害的情况也屡见不鲜,这个部分就主要分析造成这种现状的各种方面的原因,试图从原因的分析找寻解决问题的办法。 第四部分,警察权规范运行的制度构建。根据以上几个部分对警察权运行状况及警察权运行失范的原因的论述,从立法、监督、警察职业化建设等方面规范警察权运行的制度,从限制和保障两个方面入手,从制度上保证警察权能够充分运用,同时防止警察权过于宽泛强大而肆无忌惮,侵犯公民的权利,以此实现警察权的规范有效运行。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The police power means the proper and legitimate power which the police usein the protection of civil rights, safeguarding social order, crime prevention and control. In our country, the police power is a special power which is given to public security organs, it is based on laws and rules, institutions and other forms to be regulated, and the special power should only be selected and applicated by specificprovisions in the terms of reference by regulation. The police power as state power, is to protect national security and simultaneously the possible trespasser against the civil liberties. Once being ill-uesed,it will aggrieve civil rights, and also increase the citizens' mistrust to the country, so there is a need for effective supervision and restriction. If being lack of the necessary supervision and restraint, the power will inevitably lead to unlimited expansion and abuse of power. The police have the rights to restrict and even deprive freedom or property of citizens, and that such power is very strong and is very likely to violate the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, so, the powerful police power muse to be supervised and restricted in effect, in order to really achieve the purpose of the establishment of the police power. Recengtly, couple of cases of police abuse of power led to the strong publicdissatisfaction with the police, the police's image and prestige drops, therefore, at the study of the police power, we usually focus on research supervise and restrict to police power, while ignoring the protection of legitimate enforcement of the police. In fact, although there is sometimes the police power to run the case of loss, the police power should be restricted and supervised, at the same time, the protection of police power is not optimistic. The police often be interfered by the public those who lack a correct understanding of the police power, local government offen misuse policepower, the assaulting occurs frequently, the police authority are not guaranteed, the enforcement environment becoming bad. From the surface, police power is notprotected effectively is the problem of police force only, but in essence it is harm to the sanctity of the law and law enforcement authority and the public interest. 3In the regulation of police power process, if we restrict and constraint on policepower strongly, the weaken police power may probablely have difficult to maintainorder; and if we support the protection of the police power too much, the strengthen police power maybe undermine the civil liberties and rights, due to the expansion ofthe power and ill-use of power. Thus, while the situation of police power run out of norm has happened, we should be to supervise and regulate the police power, but at the same time, we should also see that, in a lot of occasions, the police power is to be violated in different degrees. The police power should not blindly seek to restrict, but also should be guaranteed the police power. In addition to the introduction and conclusion of this article is divided into four parts outside: Part I: an overview of the police power. The main analysis of the concept ofpolice power, the nature and characteristics of China's police power. The definition ofthe right of the police, the distinction between police power and police authority to cover different content, right from the police to the modern experience of qualitativechange, analysis of the police the right to a socialist society with slavery, the right of a capitalist society the police are essentially different reveal the characteristics ofChina's police power. Part II: the police the right to run the rules and the right to run the course of police problems. First of all, on this part of the police the right to run the rules, including the principle of proportionality, the principle of openness of police, the principles of efficiency, the police exercise of the right to follow these principlesnecessary to achieve the purpose of the exercise of police power. And then from thepolice the right to exercise the right of non-standard and the police to reveal the lack of protection of both the right to run the course of police problems. Part III: the police the reasons for loss of the right to run. The right to regulate the exercise of the police is not the phenomenon of frequent occurrence of the harmcaused to the citizens of the community also had a negative impact, while the policeviolations of the right to have become all too common, this part of the main analysis of this situation a variety of reasons, the analysis of the reasons for trying to find 4solution to the problem. Part IV: the right to regulate the operation of the Police System. Based on the above parts of the right to run the police and the police the right to run on the reasons for loss, from the legislation, supervision, the police building professional norms ofthe police the right to run the system, from the restrictions and the protection of two aspects, from the system guarantee the right to be able to make full use of the police, at the same time too broad police power to prevent a strong and blatant violation ofthe rights of citizens in order to achieve the right to regulate the police operation.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-12
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