低书写水平笔迹鉴定研究

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归属院系:

刑事侦查学院

作者:

裴蕾

导师:

贾治辉

导师单位:

刑事侦查学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

低书写水平笔迹;特点;识别;鉴定;比较研究

摘要:

低书写水平笔迹是鉴定实践中常见的一种笔迹类型。我国是一个人口大国,文化的发展不平衡,无论在城市还是在农村都存在文化水平较低的人群,尤其是广大农民的文化素质普遍不高,而在他们当中发生较多的租赁借贷纠纷、经济合同纠纷、离婚家庭纠纷中涉及的笔迹鉴定多为低书写水平笔迹的鉴定。 低书写水平笔迹也是笔迹鉴定实践中在字迹定性判断、特征的选取分析中比较容易出现错误的笔迹类型。低书写水平笔迹特征多样且多变,其中一些特征与其他笔迹的特征在外部表现上相似甚至相同,因此低书写水平笔迹常常成为鉴定难点,而对特征的分析确定则是鉴定人意见不一致的主要焦点。 当前,有学者已经意识到对低书写水平笔迹进行研究的必要性,但是尚未形成系统的研究。多数是在对其他特殊类型笔迹的研究过程中,将其某些特征作为对照分析的依据进行分析,并没有做出深入的研究。 因此,笔者以收集低书写水平笔迹四百份作为研究对象,通过对这些笔迹的特点及笔迹特征的反映规律进行总结,以梳理低书写水平笔迹的鉴定方法要点;同时,通过对各特征的分析研究,以及低书写水平笔迹特征与其他类型笔迹特点级特征反映规律的比较研究,总结低书写水平笔迹的识别理论和方法要点。 本文分四个部分对低书写水平笔迹进行研究,从低书写水平笔迹的概念入手,通过对低书写水平笔迹特征的数据分析,总结低书写水平笔迹的规律和笔迹特征;以总结形成的规律和特征为基点,将低书写水平笔迹与其他几类特殊笔迹进行比较研究,分析其中笔迹特征的异同,最后总结低书写水平笔迹鉴定的要点。 第一部分着重从概念上对低书写水平笔迹进行分析。首先对文字书写规范和要求进行简单的介绍,分析低书写水平笔迹形成的原因,区分易混淆的相关概念,以此为铺垫对“低书写水平笔迹”进行定义。最后阐述低书写水平笔迹的研究现状和本文的撰写意义。 第二部分以数据的统计和分析为主。通过对收集的低书写水平笔迹资料进行数据的总结和分析,以不同书写速度、不同文化程度水平书写人为参照点,对低书写水平笔迹1的特点进行分析总结,最终得出低书写水平笔迹的规律和特点。 第三部分对低书写水平笔迹和几类常见笔迹类型的特征异同进行分析研究。针对这几类笔迹在实践中常见且容易与低书写水平笔迹相混淆的现状,通过笔迹特征总结和笔迹比较研究,总结之间的异同,以期为实践工作提供参考。 第四部分是在前三个部分的总结研究基础上,研究低书写水平笔迹笔迹的鉴定要点、鉴定方法和特殊的注意事项。本部分在笔迹鉴定的一般要求的基础上,根据低书写水平笔迹的特点,总结低书写水平笔迹笔迹鉴定的方法要点和鉴定中应当特别注意的事项。

学科:

警察科学

提交日期

2026-01-12

引用参考

裴蕾. 低书写水平笔迹鉴定研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2009.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 低书写水平笔迹鉴定研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20060301200385
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 裴蕾
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2009
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 贾治辉
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 低书写水平笔迹;特点;识别;鉴定;比较研究
  • dc.subject
  • low-level handwriting;characteristics;recognition;identification;Comparative Study
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 低书写水平笔迹是鉴定实践中常见的一种笔迹类型。我国是一个人口大国,文化的发展不平衡,无论在城市还是在农村都存在文化水平较低的人群,尤其是广大农民的文化素质普遍不高,而在他们当中发生较多的租赁借贷纠纷、经济合同纠纷、离婚家庭纠纷中涉及的笔迹鉴定多为低书写水平笔迹的鉴定。 低书写水平笔迹也是笔迹鉴定实践中在字迹定性判断、特征的选取分析中比较容易出现错误的笔迹类型。低书写水平笔迹特征多样且多变,其中一些特征与其他笔迹的特征在外部表现上相似甚至相同,因此低书写水平笔迹常常成为鉴定难点,而对特征的分析确定则是鉴定人意见不一致的主要焦点。 当前,有学者已经意识到对低书写水平笔迹进行研究的必要性,但是尚未形成系统的研究。多数是在对其他特殊类型笔迹的研究过程中,将其某些特征作为对照分析的依据进行分析,并没有做出深入的研究。 因此,笔者以收集低书写水平笔迹四百份作为研究对象,通过对这些笔迹的特点及笔迹特征的反映规律进行总结,以梳理低书写水平笔迹的鉴定方法要点;同时,通过对各特征的分析研究,以及低书写水平笔迹特征与其他类型笔迹特点级特征反映规律的比较研究,总结低书写水平笔迹的识别理论和方法要点。 本文分四个部分对低书写水平笔迹进行研究,从低书写水平笔迹的概念入手,通过对低书写水平笔迹特征的数据分析,总结低书写水平笔迹的规律和笔迹特征;以总结形成的规律和特征为基点,将低书写水平笔迹与其他几类特殊笔迹进行比较研究,分析其中笔迹特征的异同,最后总结低书写水平笔迹鉴定的要点。 第一部分着重从概念上对低书写水平笔迹进行分析。首先对文字书写规范和要求进行简单的介绍,分析低书写水平笔迹形成的原因,区分易混淆的相关概念,以此为铺垫对“低书写水平笔迹”进行定义。最后阐述低书写水平笔迹的研究现状和本文的撰写意义。 第二部分以数据的统计和分析为主。通过对收集的低书写水平笔迹资料进行数据的总结和分析,以不同书写速度、不同文化程度水平书写人为参照点,对低书写水平笔迹1的特点进行分析总结,最终得出低书写水平笔迹的规律和特点。 第三部分对低书写水平笔迹和几类常见笔迹类型的特征异同进行分析研究。针对这几类笔迹在实践中常见且容易与低书写水平笔迹相混淆的现状,通过笔迹特征总结和笔迹比较研究,总结之间的异同,以期为实践工作提供参考。 第四部分是在前三个部分的总结研究基础上,研究低书写水平笔迹笔迹的鉴定要点、鉴定方法和特殊的注意事项。本部分在笔迹鉴定的一般要求的基础上,根据低书写水平笔迹的特点,总结低书写水平笔迹笔迹鉴定的方法要点和鉴定中应当特别注意的事项。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Handwriting to write low-level is a common type of handwriting in the handingwriting identification. China is a country with a large population and the cultural development is lopsided, there are groups of people of lower educational level both in urban and rural arel. especially in the country , so most civil actions between them involving handwriting identification are always the identification of low-level handwriting. Handwriting to write low-level is also a common type of hangdwritings which are error-prone in characteristics judgments and in characteristics analysis. The characteristics of the low level handwriting is complexed and varied, some of them are similar to those handwriting types at the outside features and even on the same performance. So the identification of hangdwriting to write low-level is always difficult and the analysis of the characteristics focus of disagreement. At present, scholars have been aware of the need for low level of writing study, but has not been systematically studied. The study of handwriting to write low-le ve always appear in the paper study mainly in other type of handwritings, just to be a comparis on analysis of the characteristics, and not in depth-study. Therefore, I write this paper with 400 copies of low-level handwriting for the study through the handwriting of characteristics and summing up the law in order to sort out low-level writing methods of identification points; At the same time, the analysis of the characteristics of research, as well as writing low-level features and other types of characteristics reflect the characteristics of the comparative study of law, summary the low-level handwriting recognition theory and methodologyand the main points ofhandwriting identification. This article is divided into four parts of the low level handwriting , basic on the a the concept of handwriting and data on the characteristics of handwriting analysis, to summed up the level of the low to write the laws and handwriting characteristics; basic on the conclude theformation of the laws and characteristics, compara the level of the low to write other types of handwriting of special studies to analyze the similarities and differences between the characteristics of them, and finally summed up the main points of low-level handwriting identification. 1The first part of this paper focused on the definition of low-level writing handwriting analysis. First of all, there is a simple introduction of written language norms and requirements. Then analysis of the reason of low-level writing formation and the distinction between the concept of easily confused, as paving the way for the" low-level handwriting" defined. Finally intruduce the status quo of the handwriting on the low level of research and meaning to write this article. The second part of the article based on statistical data and analysis. Basic on the data to different writing speed, different education levels of people to a summary of information, writing on the the characteristics of lower level handwriting to analyzed and summarized in order to work out low-level handwriting laws and characteristics. The third part of the paper focused on analysis the similarities and differences between low-level types of handwriting and the characteristics of common types of handwriting. These types of handwriting common in practice and easy confused of the status quo, by summing up the characteristics of handwriting and comparative study of the similarities and differences between them, with a view to provide a reference for practical work. The last part of this article is a summary of the three parts of the former study, based on studies of low level handwriting to write the main points of identification, authentication methods and special attention. At this part , based on the general requirements for handwriting identification and combinat with the characteristics of low-level handwriting, to summary the methodological points and the particular attention should pay to issues of the low level of identification.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-12
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