案例分析报告——论村民委员会非法批地案

传播影响力
本库下载频次:
本库浏览频次:
CNKI下载频次:0

归属院系:

法学院

作者:

冯书祎

导师:

陈忠林

导师单位:

法学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

非法转让土地使用权罪;非法占用农用地罪;非法批准征用、;占用土地罪

摘要:

大地是一切生命物质的源泉,土地是最宝贵的自然资源,土地中的耕地更 加珍贵。耕地,不仅是农民的命根子,而且是全人类生命的根基。然而,目前 我们却以仅次于核爆炸的力量摧毁着它。 我国现行《刑法》把比较严重的土地违法行为犯罪化,体现了立法者充分 认识到了土地违法的严重性,并有意防范和惩罚有关行为。然而,实践中面对 农村普遍存在的村委会非法批准宅基地和村民非法建房占地一类的案件,《刑 法》显得无能为力,无法被正确适用。原因之一是学者和实务界人士对此类案 件的某些因素有着不同甚至针锋相对的观点和主张,事实上此类案件多被作为 一般违法案件处理或者根本不作为违法处理,而笔者认为此类案件中有相当大 的部分已经构成犯罪应该追究其刑事责任而不能仅仅追究其一般违法责任。因 为土地是我们人类的命根子,我们必须用最具惩罚性和威慑力的《刑法》对其 进行有力的保护。 本文中的案件可以说是这类案件的一个典型,笔者在本文中除了报告本案 的案由、案情和案件焦点之外,重点报告了笔者调查总结得出的关于本案的五 种观点,即观点一主张以非法转让土地使用权罪定罪处罚本案中的村委会和直 接责任人员;观点二主张以非法占用农用地罪的共同犯罪定罪处罚本案中的主 要人员,对非主要人员以情节显著轻微不认为是犯罪处理;观点三主张把该村 村委会或者该行政村作为一个单位以非法占用农用地罪对该村村委会或者该行 政村判处罚金,并处罚主管人员和直接责任人员;观点四主张以非法批准征用、 占用土地罪处罚该村村委主任,对其他16户村民只做一般违法处理给与行政处 罚即可;观点五主张《刑法》中规定的四个土地犯罪罪名都不适合本案,根据 法无名文规定不为罪的原则,对本案作无罪处理。最后,报告了笔者自己的观 点和主张,即对于本案应该以行政村为单位犯罪的主体,以非法占用农用地罪 追究该行政村以及直接负责的主管人员和直接责任人员的刑事责任。 笔者写作此报告的目的是期望对避免出现类似本案的争议,进而对司法的 统一,有所帮助;盼望相同情况能受到相同处理;盼望《刑法》能有力地惩罚 非法占用、破坏土地的犯罪行为,以便给土地最有力的保护。

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2026-01-09

引用参考

冯书祎. 案例分析报告——论村民委员会非法批地案[D]. 西南政法大学,2008.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 案例分析报告——论村民委员会非法批地案
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20050301800930
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 冯书祎
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2008
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 陈忠林
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 非法转让土地使用权罪; ;非法占用农用地罪; ;非法批准征用、; 占用土地罪;
  • dc.subject
  • the crime of illegally transferring land use right;; the crime of illegally occupying agricultural land;; the crime of illegally approving the requisition ; occupation of land;
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 大地是一切生命物质的源泉,土地是最宝贵的自然资源,土地中的耕地更 加珍贵。耕地,不仅是农民的命根子,而且是全人类生命的根基。然而,目前 我们却以仅次于核爆炸的力量摧毁着它。 我国现行《刑法》把比较严重的土地违法行为犯罪化,体现了立法者充分 认识到了土地违法的严重性,并有意防范和惩罚有关行为。然而,实践中面对 农村普遍存在的村委会非法批准宅基地和村民非法建房占地一类的案件,《刑 法》显得无能为力,无法被正确适用。原因之一是学者和实务界人士对此类案 件的某些因素有着不同甚至针锋相对的观点和主张,事实上此类案件多被作为 一般违法案件处理或者根本不作为违法处理,而笔者认为此类案件中有相当大 的部分已经构成犯罪应该追究其刑事责任而不能仅仅追究其一般违法责任。因 为土地是我们人类的命根子,我们必须用最具惩罚性和威慑力的《刑法》对其 进行有力的保护。 本文中的案件可以说是这类案件的一个典型,笔者在本文中除了报告本案 的案由、案情和案件焦点之外,重点报告了笔者调查总结得出的关于本案的五 种观点,即观点一主张以非法转让土地使用权罪定罪处罚本案中的村委会和直 接责任人员;观点二主张以非法占用农用地罪的共同犯罪定罪处罚本案中的主 要人员,对非主要人员以情节显著轻微不认为是犯罪处理;观点三主张把该村 村委会或者该行政村作为一个单位以非法占用农用地罪对该村村委会或者该行 政村判处罚金,并处罚主管人员和直接责任人员;观点四主张以非法批准征用、 占用土地罪处罚该村村委主任,对其他16户村民只做一般违法处理给与行政处 罚即可;观点五主张《刑法》中规定的四个土地犯罪罪名都不适合本案,根据 法无名文规定不为罪的原则,对本案作无罪处理。最后,报告了笔者自己的观 点和主张,即对于本案应该以行政村为单位犯罪的主体,以非法占用农用地罪 追究该行政村以及直接负责的主管人员和直接责任人员的刑事责任。 笔者写作此报告的目的是期望对避免出现类似本案的争议,进而对司法的 统一,有所帮助;盼望相同情况能受到相同处理;盼望《刑法》能有力地惩罚 非法占用、破坏土地的犯罪行为,以便给土地最有力的保护。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The mother earth is the fountain of all of living matter. Land is the most valuable natural resources. The arable land of land is specially precious. The arable land not only is the lifeblood of peasant, but also is the roots of the human being. However, we destroy it at second only to the power of nuclear burst at the moment. The acts that seriously violate the land management law have been criminalized by the Criminal Law of our country in force. It reflects the legislator fully recognize the seriousness of that kind of acts. And the legislator intentionally guards against and punishes these acts. However, in practice the Criminal Law appears incapable and can't be correctly applicable when it faces the ubiquitous law cases that village committee illegally approves housing lands and villagers illegally build houses in rural area. One of the causes is some scholars and some persons in practical circles have different even tit-for-tat opinions at some factors of these law cases. In fact, these cases are often dealed with as illegal cases or totally aren't punished. But I advocate many of these cases have been crimes , they can't only be prosecuted for illegal responsibility but should be prosecuted for criminal responsibility. That' s because the arable land is the lifeblood of the human being. We have to powerfully protect it with the Criminal Law having most punitive and deterrent. The case in this article is a representative of these cases, so to speak. In this article I report the summary,the details and the focus of the case. And I report five kinds of opinions about the case in detail that I concluded through investigation. Namely, the first opinion is that criminal liabilities of village committee and the directly responsible persons in this case should be penalized for the crime of illegally transferring land use right. The second opinion is that this case is a joint offence of the crime of illegally occupying agricultural land. The principal persons should be penalized: non-principal personals shouldn't be penalized because their plot is marked slight. The third opinion is that the village committee or the administrative village is a unit. They should be fined for the crime of illegally occupying agricultural land, and the persons who are directly in charge and the other persons who are directly responsible for the crime should be given criminal punishment. The forth opinion is that the director of the village committee should be given criminal punishment for the crime of illegally approving the requisition or occupation of land. The other 16 family villagers should be given administrative penalty because of their illegal occupation of land, but their action isn't the crime. The fifth opinion is that any of the four crimes about land in the Criminal Law can't be used to deal with the case. According to the principle of none can be convicted without clear legal rule, the case should be maintained as innocence. In the end, I report my opinion and viewpoint. Namely, in this case the administrative village is subject of crime of the unit crime. It and the persons in charge and the directly responsible persons should be penalized for criminal responsibility for the crime of illegally occupying agricultural land. I write the article hoping that we can avoid controversy like these about this case and that the article is an aid to the same justice. I hope the same cases can be treated as the same justice. The Criminal Law can powerfully punish the crimes of illegally occupying or destroying land in order to give land the strongest protection.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-09
回到顶部