遗弃罪论析

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作者:

汤茜茜

导师:

李邦友

导师单位:

行政法学院(纪检监察学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

遗弃罪;扶养义务;扶养对象

摘要:

刑法第二百六十一条规定“对于年老、年幼、患病或者其他没有独立生活能力的人,负有扶养义务而拒绝扶养,情节恶劣的,处五年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制”。该条规定,与修订前的 1979 年的刑法在发条的表述上完全一致,但是,1979年刑法将遗弃罪规定在侵犯婚姻、家庭类的犯罪中,而1997 年刑法将其规定在侵犯公民人身权利、民主权利的犯罪中。对于此罪的修改,刑法理论届并没有引起广泛的关注,对此罪修改的立法意图、犯罪构成及认定进行深入研究较少,刑事司法中,也按照一贯地理解,将遗弃罪理解为婚姻、家庭中的犯罪,而对于一些在婚姻、家庭之外的遗弃行为,按照故意杀人、故意伤害等犯罪处理。本文拟从刑法对遗弃罪的规类上的改变探讨遗弃罪的本质,侵犯的客体、犯罪对象、客观方面的特点、犯罪主体和犯罪主观认定,以及与遗弃罪相类似犯罪的区别等,对遗弃罪犯罪构成进行重新理解和适用,以期引起对遗弃罪更多的思考, 希望理论界和司法界对遗弃罪多加研究,为准确统一适用法律提供更多的参考。

学科:

宪法学与行政法学

提交日期

2026-01-07

引用参考

汤茜茜. 遗弃罪论析[D]. 西南政法大学,2006.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 遗弃罪论析
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 2025tj385
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 汤茜茜
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2006
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 李邦友
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 遗弃罪;扶养义务;扶养对象
  • dc.subject
  • the crime of abandonment;obligation of maintenance;object of maintenance
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 刑法第二百六十一条规定“对于年老、年幼、患病或者其他没有独立生活能力的人,负有扶养义务而拒绝扶养,情节恶劣的,处五年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制”。该条规定,与修订前的 1979 年的刑法在发条的表述上完全一致,但是,1979年刑法将遗弃罪规定在侵犯婚姻、家庭类的犯罪中,而1997 年刑法将其规定在侵犯公民人身权利、民主权利的犯罪中。对于此罪的修改,刑法理论届并没有引起广泛的关注,对此罪修改的立法意图、犯罪构成及认定进行深入研究较少,刑事司法中,也按照一贯地理解,将遗弃罪理解为婚姻、家庭中的犯罪,而对于一些在婚姻、家庭之外的遗弃行为,按照故意杀人、故意伤害等犯罪处理。本文拟从刑法对遗弃罪的规类上的改变探讨遗弃罪的本质,侵犯的客体、犯罪对象、客观方面的特点、犯罪主体和犯罪主观认定,以及与遗弃罪相类似犯罪的区别等,对遗弃罪犯罪构成进行重新理解和适用,以期引起对遗弃罪更多的思考, 希望理论界和司法界对遗弃罪多加研究,为准确统一适用法律提供更多的参考。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The Article 261 of the Criminal Law prescribes that" whoever refuses to fulfill his duty to support an aged person, minor, sick person or any other person who cannot live independently, if the circumstances are flagrant, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not morethan five years, criminal detention or public surveillance." This enactment is exactly common with that of the Criminal Law of 1979. The Crime of Abandonment is classified to the crime of infringementupon marriage and family in the Criminal Law of 1979; however, it is classified to the crime of infringement upon citizens' rights of the person and democratic rights of citizens in the Criminal Law of 1997. The criminal theoretical field has not paid much attention to the revision of this crime. There are little study about legislative contemplation of the revision, constitution and determination of the crime. In the criminal experiences, in general, the crime of abandonment is recognized as a crime infringed upon marriage and family, and other actions ofabandonment is determined as the intentional homicide and intentionalinjury. From the angle of the change of the new classification, this thesis discusses the essence of the crime of abandonment, infringed object, object of the crime, characters of objective aspect, subject of the crime, subjective determination and classification with some familiar crimes. Moreover, the thesis makes a newly understanding and application toconstitution of the crime of abandonment and tries to cause moreattention to this crime. The author hopes that the theoretical and judicial fields can give more concern and study on the crime, and provide more reference to the application of the law exactly and unanimously.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-07
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