诽谤罪和中国社会的整合与认同

传播影响力
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作者:

许宁

导师:

程德安

导师单位:

新闻传播学院(融媒体学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

诽谤罪;社会整合与认同;媒介功能

摘要:

近年来,诽谤治非成了中国官员管理媒体和公民不实或者负面言论的惯用手段。灵 宝王师案、吴保全案、西丰警察进京拘传记者案等即是例证。官员的严苛之治已引起社 会哗然,指责声不断。 言论自由与诽谤罪的这种对抗逻辑可以溯源至古圣贤时期。仔细考察诽谤罪千载之 流变史,可发现其虽在罪名规定、内涵外延、适用情形、社会功能等方面发生了形式变 迁,但诽谤罪压制自由言论、甚而维护官员私益之本质却未有根本变更。 诽谤罪与言论自由纠结之关键在于民意形成方式、途径及控制方式,而此直接指向 社会的整合与认同,即“社会秩序之建构与维系”这一人类社会的根本话题。在古代传 媒形式单一、传播效果受限、官民之社会空间距离甚远的现实条件下,诽谤罪确实在整 合民意、塑造舆论方面发挥了较大功能,但步入近代以后,国人逐渐迎来媒介繁荣之新 境界,媒介之社会整合与认同功能日益增强,而此时依然存在的诽谤入罪逻辑与其发生 直接冲突。官员利用现行刑法“严重危害社会秩序和国家利益”之但书规定,制造公诉 诽谤之情形,而肆意运用国家公共权力控制、打压负面言论,诽谤罪之恶于此显露无疑。 诽谤罪似乎已成官员维护私益之利器,而此种封建遗老容颜,已与当下民主、和谐、 多元社会之构建“貌不相合神亦偏离”,非但无益多元社会之整合,反而徒增社会断裂 之危险。诽谤罪之恶,已与媒介社会整合与认同功能形成鲜明对比,亦与刑法谦抑之慎 刑思想、言论自由之人权理念、权力监督之时代主题、理性宽容之社会心理机制等格格 不入,而亟需将其除罪化。 此间,官员宽容心态之形成尤为重要。社会整合与认同并非指向民意的完全同一性, 而是要允许多种声音存在,允许不同群体享有其畅通的利益表达通道,官员对偶尔的逆 耳之言理应宽容、理性对待。总之,社会秩序之形成,并非让社会仅存唯一之声音,而 是要由不同音律、节奏、音调等共谱一首和谐之曲。

学科:

传播学

提交日期

2026-01-07

引用参考

许宁. 诽谤罪和中国社会的整合与认同[D]. 西南政法大学,2010.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 诽谤罪和中国社会的整合与认同
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20070503021256
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 许宁
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 新闻传播学院(融媒体学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 新闻与传播硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2010
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 程德安
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 新闻传播学院(融媒体学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 诽谤罪;社会整合与认同;媒介功能
  • dc.subject
  • Libel;Social Integration and Identity;Media Functions
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 近年来,诽谤治非成了中国官员管理媒体和公民不实或者负面言论的惯用手段。灵 宝王师案、吴保全案、西丰警察进京拘传记者案等即是例证。官员的严苛之治已引起社 会哗然,指责声不断。 言论自由与诽谤罪的这种对抗逻辑可以溯源至古圣贤时期。仔细考察诽谤罪千载之 流变史,可发现其虽在罪名规定、内涵外延、适用情形、社会功能等方面发生了形式变 迁,但诽谤罪压制自由言论、甚而维护官员私益之本质却未有根本变更。 诽谤罪与言论自由纠结之关键在于民意形成方式、途径及控制方式,而此直接指向 社会的整合与认同,即“社会秩序之建构与维系”这一人类社会的根本话题。在古代传 媒形式单一、传播效果受限、官民之社会空间距离甚远的现实条件下,诽谤罪确实在整 合民意、塑造舆论方面发挥了较大功能,但步入近代以后,国人逐渐迎来媒介繁荣之新 境界,媒介之社会整合与认同功能日益增强,而此时依然存在的诽谤入罪逻辑与其发生 直接冲突。官员利用现行刑法“严重危害社会秩序和国家利益”之但书规定,制造公诉 诽谤之情形,而肆意运用国家公共权力控制、打压负面言论,诽谤罪之恶于此显露无疑。 诽谤罪似乎已成官员维护私益之利器,而此种封建遗老容颜,已与当下民主、和谐、 多元社会之构建“貌不相合神亦偏离”,非但无益多元社会之整合,反而徒增社会断裂 之危险。诽谤罪之恶,已与媒介社会整合与认同功能形成鲜明对比,亦与刑法谦抑之慎 刑思想、言论自由之人权理念、权力监督之时代主题、理性宽容之社会心理机制等格格 不入,而亟需将其除罪化。 此间,官员宽容心态之形成尤为重要。社会整合与认同并非指向民意的完全同一性, 而是要允许多种声音存在,允许不同群体享有其畅通的利益表达通道,官员对偶尔的逆 耳之言理应宽容、理性对待。总之,社会秩序之形成,并非让社会仅存唯一之声音,而 是要由不同音律、节奏、音调等共谱一首和谐之曲。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • In recent years, libel has become action management for the media and citizens by Chinese officials when free speeches were meant to be negative or false, the case of Wang Shuai from Ling bao, the case of Wu bao quan, and the case of the police from Xi feng subpoenaing the journalist in Beijing issue that the officials govern severely has caused a hard criticize and then a popular indignation. The logic matches conflict between the freedom of expression and libel can be traced back to the ancient period, when we found that accusation counted in the form for many times, for example, crimes judgment, the connotation and the denotation, the application of the principle and the social functions, but the essence to suppress the freedom of speech, maintenance the worldly interests has never changed. The key that the libel and freedom of expression intertwining together to form public opinion which lies in the manners, means or the social control methods directs to the social integration and identity, namely" The Construction and maintenance of the social order", a fundamental topic of human society. The media in the ancient always formed a single way, limited by the dissemination of results that the government and the people space were far away from the reality conditions, the libel indeed has played a big feature on integrating public opinion and shaping it , but in modern times, people gradually usher a new realm of prosperity facing a great many media, whose social integration function and identity are growing on, but conditions still exist that libel conviction in direct conflict with the logic. Official use the existing Criminal Code, " Do serious harm to social order and national interests" is written into the provisions of an indictable slander case, while after which national officials control the public power to struggle against the negative speech which they think about, libel's evil was revealed beyond doubt. Libel seems to have become an edge tool for government officials to safeguard private interest, while such a feudal remnant that has no coordination with democratic, harmonious, pluralistic society both in appearance and inherence. It has no help for the integration of a pluralistic society. Contrarily added to the fracture of the social The evil of the Libel, having a sharp contrast with the function of the integration and identification of the media society, which also haven't corresponded with the careful sentencing of prudent criminal law, freedom expression of the human rights concept, the era theme of power supervision, the social psychological mechanisms of the rational tolerance. We need decriminalization of defamation immediately. The officials should form and keep a tolerant attitude , which means social integration and identity are not only pointing to the people, but also allowing the existence of a variety of voices and different groups to enjoy their expedite passage of the interests. Officials when hearing unpleasant words on occasion should be tolerant, using more formal-rational treatments. In short, social order, not only the remaining voice of the community, but also threaded as a harmony song by a different temperament, rhythm, tone etc. merged together.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-07
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