乡村振兴战略下F县农村集体“三资”审计研究

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作者:

李田妍

导师:

陈涛

导师单位:

商学院(监察审计学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

乡村振兴战略;农村集体经济;“三资”管理

摘要:

中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会首次提出实施乡村振兴战略。实施 2018 年中央 一号文件《中共中央 国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见》提出的乡村振兴战略的基 本要求是优先发展农业和农村。2019 年中央一号文件全面系统部署了农业和农村优先发 展,强化了坚持农业和农村优先发展的政策安排。近年来,随着农村经济的不断繁荣和 社会经济的不断发展,农村经济一直处于快速增长期,农村集体经济管理显得越发重要 起来。在农村经济快速增长的过程中,各种问题逐步显现,其中农村集体“三资”问题 十分突出。建立和完善农村集体经济审计监督制度,在很大程度上,可以减少农村经济 发展中不必要的资金浪费,最大限度地防止腐败现象的发生,使农村经济快速发展。随 着基层群众越来越重视维权思想和法律意识,群众、政府乃至媒体关心的关键问题是农 村集体“三资”监督是否到位。如果农村集体“三资”的管理不到位,很容易导致公众 对政府的信任度下降和不配合政府的决策,进而产生一些不稳定的因素。 本文以 F 县农村集体“三资”审计为研究对象,基于委托代理理论、审计独立性理 论以及新公共管理理论,通过实地调查 F 县农村集体“三资”开展第三方审计的现状, 以及开展第三方审计的程序、作法和结论,分析出了实施第三方审计存在缺乏必要的内 部控制审计程序、农村集体资源审计的重点把握不到位、农村集体资产审计忽略固定资 产损益、农村集体“三资”第三方审计无模式可循、事前事中审计薄弱、审计工作受到 阻碍、审计方法有待改良这七个问题。针对这些问题和原因提出七项对策,分别是重视 内部控制审计建设、强化农村集体资源绩效审计体系建设、完善农村集体资产审计程序 及方法、健全农村集体“三资”第三方审计制度、推进全过程审计、完善民主监督机制 以及利用信息技术完善审计手段。这些对策能为其他农村集体“三资”第三方审计工作 的推广和实施提供借鉴,进一步完善农村集体“三资”管理制度。 通过本文研究认为,我国农村集体“三资”审计工作中存在的问题会影响农村集体 “三资”审计工作发挥应有作用,不能更好地维护农民群众利益。因此,要规范农村集 体“三资”管理,就要坚持审计与制度建设相结合,把审计作为重要的监督手段,突出 警示教育与依法惩处相结合,建立健全农村集体“三资”管理的相关制度。笔者认为应 加强农村集体资源绩效审计体系建设,完善农村集体资产审计程序和方法,完善农村集 体“三资”第三方审计制度、推进全过程审计、完善民主监督机制等方面完善审计工作。

学科:

审计*

提交日期

2026-01-04

引用参考

李田妍. 乡村振兴战略下F县农村集体“三资”审计研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2020.

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知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 乡村振兴战略下F县农村集体“三资”审计研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20180257001255
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 李田妍
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 审计硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2020
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 陈涛
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 乡村振兴战略;;农村集体经济;;“三资”管理
  • dc.subject
  • rural vitalization strategy;rural collective economy;collective funds
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会首次提出实施乡村振兴战略。实施 2018 年中央 一号文件《中共中央 国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见》提出的乡村振兴战略的基 本要求是优先发展农业和农村。2019 年中央一号文件全面系统部署了农业和农村优先发 展,强化了坚持农业和农村优先发展的政策安排。近年来,随着农村经济的不断繁荣和 社会经济的不断发展,农村经济一直处于快速增长期,农村集体经济管理显得越发重要 起来。在农村经济快速增长的过程中,各种问题逐步显现,其中农村集体“三资”问题 十分突出。建立和完善农村集体经济审计监督制度,在很大程度上,可以减少农村经济 发展中不必要的资金浪费,最大限度地防止腐败现象的发生,使农村经济快速发展。随 着基层群众越来越重视维权思想和法律意识,群众、政府乃至媒体关心的关键问题是农 村集体“三资”监督是否到位。如果农村集体“三资”的管理不到位,很容易导致公众 对政府的信任度下降和不配合政府的决策,进而产生一些不稳定的因素。 本文以 F 县农村集体“三资”审计为研究对象,基于委托代理理论、审计独立性理 论以及新公共管理理论,通过实地调查 F 县农村集体“三资”开展第三方审计的现状, 以及开展第三方审计的程序、作法和结论,分析出了实施第三方审计存在缺乏必要的内 部控制审计程序、农村集体资源审计的重点把握不到位、农村集体资产审计忽略固定资 产损益、农村集体“三资”第三方审计无模式可循、事前事中审计薄弱、审计工作受到 阻碍、审计方法有待改良这七个问题。针对这些问题和原因提出七项对策,分别是重视 内部控制审计建设、强化农村集体资源绩效审计体系建设、完善农村集体资产审计程序 及方法、健全农村集体“三资”第三方审计制度、推进全过程审计、完善民主监督机制 以及利用信息技术完善审计手段。这些对策能为其他农村集体“三资”第三方审计工作 的推广和实施提供借鉴,进一步完善农村集体“三资”管理制度。 通过本文研究认为,我国农村集体“三资”审计工作中存在的问题会影响农村集体 “三资”审计工作发挥应有作用,不能更好地维护农民群众利益。因此,要规范农村集 体“三资”管理,就要坚持审计与制度建设相结合,把审计作为重要的监督手段,突出 警示教育与依法惩处相结合,建立健全农村集体“三资”管理的相关制度。笔者认为应 加强农村集体资源绩效审计体系建设,完善农村集体资产审计程序和方法,完善农村集 体“三资”第三方审计制度、推进全过程审计、完善民主监督机制等方面完善审计工作。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed for the first time the implementation of a rural revitalization strategy. The basic requirement for implementing the rural revitalization strategy set forth in the No. 1 Central Document of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the Implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy is to give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas. In 2019, the No. 1 document of the Central Committee comprehensively and systematically deployed the priority development of agriculture and rural areas, and strengthened the policy arrangements to adhere to the priority development of agriculture and rural areas.In recent years, with the continuous prosperity of the rural economy and the continuous development of the social economy, the rural economy has been in a period of rapid growth, and rural collective economic management has become more and more important. In the process of rapid economic growth in rural areas, various problems have gradually emerged, among which the problem of rural collective "three capitals" is very prominent.The establishment and improvement of the rural collective economic audit and supervision system can to a large extent reduce unnecessary waste of funds in the development of the rural economy, prevent the occurrence of corruption to the greatest extent, and enable the rapid development of the rural economy. As the grassroots pay more and more attention to rights protection ideology and legal awareness, the key issue that the masses, the government and even the media are concerned about is whether the supervision of the rural collective "three capitals" is in place. If the management of the rural collective "three capitals" is not in place, it will easily lead to a decline in the public's trust in the government and non-cooperation with the government's decision-making, which will cause some unstable factors. Based on the principal-agent theory, audit independence theory and the theory of new public management, this paper takes the rural collective "three-capital" audit in County F as the research object, and conducts field investigations on the current status of the third-party audit carried out by the rural collective "three-capital" in County F, and The procedures, practices and conclusions of third-party audits have analyzed that there is a lack of necessary internal control audit procedures in the implementation of third-party audits, the focus of rural collective resource audits is not in place, rural collective asset audits ignore fixed asset gainsand losses, and rural collective “three capitals” "There is no model for third-party auditing, the audit is weak in advance, the audit work is hindered, and the audit method needs to be improved. In response to these problems and reasons, seven countermeasures are proposed, namely, attach importance to the construction of internal control auditing, strengthen the construction of the rural collective resource performance audit system, improve the rural collective asset audit procedures and methods, improve the rural collective "three-capital" third-party audit system, and promote the overall Process audit, improve democratic supervision mechanism, and use information technology to improve audit methods. These countermeasures can provide reference for the promotion and implementation of the third party audit work of other rural collective "three-capital", and further improve the rural collective "three-capital" management system. Through the research of this article, it is believed that the problems existing in the audit work of the rural collective "three-capital" in our country will affect the audit work of the rural collective "three-capital" to play its due role, and it will not be able to better protect the interests of the farmers. Therefore, to standardize the management of rural collective "three-capital" management, we must adhere to the combination of auditing and system construction, take audit as an important means of supervision, highlight the combination of warning education and legal punishment, and establish and improve the relationship between rural collective "three-capital" management system. The author believes that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of the rural collective resource performance audit system, improve the rural collective asset audit procedures and methods, improve the rural collective "three-capital" third-party audit system, promote the whole process audit, and improve the democratic supervision mechanism.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-04
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