C市港口危险货物安全监管问题与对策研究

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作者:

杨治林

导师:

花美娜

导师单位:

政治与公共管理学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

港口;危险货物;安全监管

摘要:

近年来,我国工业呈现出高速发展的态势,对以石油、天然气、化工原料品等危险 化学品为代表的危险货物的需求量急剧增加。水运由于成本低、运量大,一直是危险货 物运输的首要渠道。通过港口进行中长距离的异地危险货物运输己成为行业的习惯做法, 但危险货物在港区过驳、装卸、存储等环节都极易出现安全事故。天津8.12 爆炸事件后, 从中央到地方都高度重视港口危险货物安全问题。但港口安全监管受各方面因素影响, 复杂的外部形势是地方港口管理部门做好危险货物安全监管的重大考验,特别是内河港 口由于管理经验缺乏、管理方式落后,在港口危险货物安全监管上更是面临着巨大挑战。 本文以公共治理、责任政府、应急管理等理论为基础,通过实地调研,对典型内河 港口城市C 市的主要港口危险货物安全监管进行了研究。从港口行政管理角度出发,分 析了港口危险货物安全监管方面存在的问题和薄弱环节,同时在如何完善监管机制、提 高风险防范能力和应急救援能力方面提供了理论和决策支持。 文章首先阐述了C 市港口危险货物的主要监管依据、监管主体和责任、监管对象、 监管内容和手段、监管存在的隐患和取得的成效等内容。其次,总结了目前C 市港口危 险货物安全监管中存在的问题,包括安全监管职责不明晰、安全监管协同性不高、安全 监管科技信息化水平低、应急救援体系不健全、安全检查针对性不强等方面。基于这些 问题,本研究对产生问题的原因进行深入分析,继而提出了C 市港口危险货物安全监管 的对策建议,包括理顺港口危险货物安全监管体制机制,加强港口安全管理人才培养和 引进,强化港口危险货物安全监管科技信息水平,提升港口危险货物应急救援能力,提 高安全生产意识、压实安全生产责任等。

学科:

公共管理*

提交日期

2026-01-04

引用参考

杨治林. C市港口危险货物安全监管问题与对策研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2022.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • C市港口危险货物安全监管问题与对策研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20201252002169
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 杨治林
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 政治与公共管理学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 公共管理硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2022
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 花美娜
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 政治与公共管理学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 港口;危险货物;安全监管
  • dc.subject
  • Ports;dangerous goods;safety supervision
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 近年来,我国工业呈现出高速发展的态势,对以石油、天然气、化工原料品等危险 化学品为代表的危险货物的需求量急剧增加。水运由于成本低、运量大,一直是危险货 物运输的首要渠道。通过港口进行中长距离的异地危险货物运输己成为行业的习惯做法, 但危险货物在港区过驳、装卸、存储等环节都极易出现安全事故。天津8.12 爆炸事件后, 从中央到地方都高度重视港口危险货物安全问题。但港口安全监管受各方面因素影响, 复杂的外部形势是地方港口管理部门做好危险货物安全监管的重大考验,特别是内河港 口由于管理经验缺乏、管理方式落后,在港口危险货物安全监管上更是面临着巨大挑战。 本文以公共治理、责任政府、应急管理等理论为基础,通过实地调研,对典型内河 港口城市C 市的主要港口危险货物安全监管进行了研究。从港口行政管理角度出发,分 析了港口危险货物安全监管方面存在的问题和薄弱环节,同时在如何完善监管机制、提 高风险防范能力和应急救援能力方面提供了理论和决策支持。 文章首先阐述了C 市港口危险货物的主要监管依据、监管主体和责任、监管对象、 监管内容和手段、监管存在的隐患和取得的成效等内容。其次,总结了目前C 市港口危 险货物安全监管中存在的问题,包括安全监管职责不明晰、安全监管协同性不高、安全 监管科技信息化水平低、应急救援体系不健全、安全检查针对性不强等方面。基于这些 问题,本研究对产生问题的原因进行深入分析,继而提出了C 市港口危险货物安全监管 的对策建议,包括理顺港口危险货物安全监管体制机制,加强港口安全管理人才培养和 引进,强化港口危险货物安全监管科技信息水平,提升港口危险货物应急救援能力,提 高安全生产意识、压实安全生产责任等。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • In recent years, China’s industry has shown a trend of rapid development, and the demand for dangerous chemicals represented by petroleum, natural gas, and chemical raw materials has increased sharply. Due to its low cost and large volume, water transportation has always been the primary channel for the transportation of dangerous goods. It has become a common practice in the industry to transport dangerous chemicals across medium and long distances through ports. However, Safety accidents are easy to occur in the process of transferring, loading and unloading and storing dangerous goods in the port area. In particular, after the Tianjin explosion on August 12, both the central and local governments attached great importance to the safety of dangerous goods in the port. Nevertheless, the effect of port safety supervision is affected by various factors. The complex external situation has posed a great task to local port management departments in the safety supervision of dangerous goods. Especially, due to the lack of management experience and backward management methods, inland ports face even greater challenges in the safety supervision of dangerous goods. Based on the theories of public governance, responsible government, emergency management, etc., this thesis uses the field investigation method to study the safety supervision of dangerous goods in the main ports of the typical inland port C City. From the perspective of port administration, the thesis analyzes the problems and weakness existing in the safety supervision of port dangerous goods, and provides theoretical and decision-making support on how to improve supervision mechanism, risk prevention ability and emergency rescue capacity. The article first expounds the main supervision basis, supervision subject and responsibility, supervision object, supervision content and means, hidden dangers and achievements of supervision of the dangerous goods in the port of C City. Secondly, the problems existing in the safety supervision of port dangerous goods in C City are summarized, including unclear safety supervision responsibilities, low safety supervision coordination, low informatization level of safety supervision technology, imperfect emergency rescue system, and poor pertinence of safety inspection. After conducting an in-depth analysis of the causes of the problems, the article puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the safety supervision of dangerous goods in the port of C City, including straightening out the safety supervision system and mechanism of dangerous goods in the port, strengthening the trainingand introduction of port safety management talents, strengthening the scientific and technological information level of the safety supervision of dangerous goods in the port, improving the emergency response of dangerous goods in the port, improving the emergency rescue capability of dangerous goods in the port, improving the awareness of safe production, and consolidating the responsibility of safe production.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2026-01-04
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