全生命周期视角下C市Y局政府投资项目建设管理审计研究

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作者:

廖耘

导师:

胡耘通

导师单位:

商学院(监察审计学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

政府投资;投资审计;建设管理审计

摘要:

政府投资是指政府为了满足社会公共需求,实现经济平稳发展,投入财政资金以转 化为实物资产的活动。政府投资建设项目能够将社会投资均衡化,适时调整投资结构, 引导全社会投资进入国家鼓励发展的新兴领域。从微观层面讲,能源、城建、基础设施 建设等项目为人民生活提供保障,教育、文化、医疗、生态建设等项目促进城市整体提 升,高新技术等产业发展项目促进经济体量稳步增长。近年来,国家审计对于政府投资 建设项目持续关注,发现投资超概算突出、招投标活动乱象不少、合同签订不规范、代 建单位职责不明确、工程合同及变更签证不严肃等突出问题。上述问题不但造成项目资 金浪费与合同纠纷困扰,严重时还会滋生腐败,可以见得实践中遇到的问题还亟待解决。 《“十四五”国家审计工作发展规划》中指出要高度重视重大公共工程投资审计。 围绕重大公共工程项目预算执行、决算和建设运营,重点关注专项规划落实、项目建设 管理、资金筹集及管理使用等情况,进一步提高投资绩效并推动投融资体制改革。项目 建设管理审计作为投资审计的重要分支,从立项招投标、设计与造价管理、建设管理与 程序履行、财务与内控管理多维度切入,极其关键。 本文以项目建设管理审计为研究对象,以全生命周期理论为角度,先梳理了政府投 资审计方面的文献,全生命周期理论、工程项目管理理论、审计质量控制理论等理论研 究,再进一步梳理项目建设管理的流程、总结出政府投资项目建设管理审计面向的主要 板块。后结合 Y 局审计案例进行细化分析,发现决策阶段招投标审计重点不够明确突出、 建设阶段造价管理审计依据不充分、审计技术与方法覆盖不足、竣工阶段审计现场管理 与质量控制欠佳、审计成果转化及运用机制较为简化等问题比较明显。在具体分析成因 之后提出相应建议,例如主动沟通以丰富审计准备与方案、完善建设领域工程造价管理 体制及信息体系、加强审计现场管理与优化审计质量管控流程、拓宽工程审计方法并培 养复合型人才、提升审计报告质量并拓宽结果联动运用渠道等。希望为投资项目建设管 理审计提供更多可借鉴思路,提升政府投资项目审计监督管理效果。

学科:

审计*

提交日期

2025-12-31

引用参考

廖耘. 全生命周期视角下C市Y局政府投资项目建设管理审计研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2023.

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知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 全生命周期视角下C市Y局政府投资项目建设管理审计研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20200257001134
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 廖耘
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 审计硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2023
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 胡耘通
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 政府投资;投资审计;建设管理审计
  • dc.subject
  • GovernmentInvestmentProject;InvestmentAudit;ConstructionManagement Audit
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 政府投资是指政府为了满足社会公共需求,实现经济平稳发展,投入财政资金以转 化为实物资产的活动。政府投资建设项目能够将社会投资均衡化,适时调整投资结构, 引导全社会投资进入国家鼓励发展的新兴领域。从微观层面讲,能源、城建、基础设施 建设等项目为人民生活提供保障,教育、文化、医疗、生态建设等项目促进城市整体提 升,高新技术等产业发展项目促进经济体量稳步增长。近年来,国家审计对于政府投资 建设项目持续关注,发现投资超概算突出、招投标活动乱象不少、合同签订不规范、代 建单位职责不明确、工程合同及变更签证不严肃等突出问题。上述问题不但造成项目资 金浪费与合同纠纷困扰,严重时还会滋生腐败,可以见得实践中遇到的问题还亟待解决。 《“十四五”国家审计工作发展规划》中指出要高度重视重大公共工程投资审计。 围绕重大公共工程项目预算执行、决算和建设运营,重点关注专项规划落实、项目建设 管理、资金筹集及管理使用等情况,进一步提高投资绩效并推动投融资体制改革。项目 建设管理审计作为投资审计的重要分支,从立项招投标、设计与造价管理、建设管理与 程序履行、财务与内控管理多维度切入,极其关键。 本文以项目建设管理审计为研究对象,以全生命周期理论为角度,先梳理了政府投 资审计方面的文献,全生命周期理论、工程项目管理理论、审计质量控制理论等理论研 究,再进一步梳理项目建设管理的流程、总结出政府投资项目建设管理审计面向的主要 板块。后结合 Y 局审计案例进行细化分析,发现决策阶段招投标审计重点不够明确突出、 建设阶段造价管理审计依据不充分、审计技术与方法覆盖不足、竣工阶段审计现场管理 与质量控制欠佳、审计成果转化及运用机制较为简化等问题比较明显。在具体分析成因 之后提出相应建议,例如主动沟通以丰富审计准备与方案、完善建设领域工程造价管理 体制及信息体系、加强审计现场管理与优化审计质量管控流程、拓宽工程审计方法并培 养复合型人才、提升审计报告质量并拓宽结果联动运用渠道等。希望为投资项目建设管 理审计提供更多可借鉴思路,提升政府投资项目审计监督管理效果。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Government investment refersto the activitiesthat the government investsfinancial fundsto convert into physical assetsin ordertomeet the social and public needs and achieve stable economic development. Government investment in construction projects can balance social investment, adjust the investment structure in a timely manner, and guide the whole society to invest in emerging areas encouraged by the state. From the micro level, energy, urban construction, infrastructure construction and other projects provide security for people'slives, education, culture, medical treatment, ecological construction and other projects promote the overall improvement of the city, and high-tech and other industrial development projects promote the steady growth of the economic volume. In recent years, the national audit has continued to pay attention to the construction projects invested by the government, and found that the investment exceeds the budget estimate, the bidding activities are in disorder, the contract signing is not standardized, the responsibility of the construction agent is not clear, the project contract and the change visa are not serious and other prominent problems. The above problems not only cause the waste of project funds and contract disputes, but also breed corruption in serious cases. It can be seen that the problems encountered in practice still need to be solved. The 14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of National Audit pointed out that we should attach great importance to the audit of major public worksinvestment. Focusing on the budget implementation, final accounts and construction operation of major public works projects, we will focus on the implementation ofspecial plans, project constructionmanagement,fund raising andmanagement and use, and furtherimprove investment performance and promote the reformofinvestment and financing system. As an important branch of investment audit, project construction management audit is extremely critical from the multi-dimensional aspects of project approval and bidding, design and cost management, constructionmanagement and procedure implementation,finance and internal controlmanagement. Taking the project construction management audit as the research object and the whole life cycle theory as the perspective, this paper first combs the literature of government investment audit, the whole life cycle theory, the engineering project management theory, the audit quality control theory and other theoretical studies, and then further combs the process of project construction management, and summarizesthe main sectors of the government investment project construction management audit. After the detailed analysis of the audit case of the Y Bureau, it wasfound that the focus of the bidding audit at the decision-making stage was not clear and prominent, the basis of the cost management audit at the 2 万方数据 construction stage was notsufficient, the audit technology andmethod coverage wasinsufficient, the audit site management and quality control at the completion stage was poor, and the transformation ofthe audit results and the application mechanism were relatively simplified. Afterspecific analysis of the causes, the corresponding suggestions are put forward,such as active communication to enrich the audit preparation and plan, improve the project cost management system and information system in the construction field, strengthen the audit site management and optimize the audit quality control process, broaden the project audit methods and cultivate complex talents, improve the quality of the audit report and broaden the channel for the joint application of results, etc. We hope to provide more reference ideas for the construction and management audit of investment projects, and improve the audit supervision and management effect of government investment projects
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-12-31
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