“澎湃人物”的叙事分析

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作者:

任晏瑶

导师:

李林容

导师单位:

高等研究院,新闻传播学院(融媒体学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

“澎湃人物”;叙事学;新闻叙事;人物报道

摘要:

人物报道是新闻报道中的重要部分,人物报道是记者如何对镜头前的人物故事进行 讲述,是媒体在对人物故事进行的叙事。根据法国叙事学家热奈特的叙事研究来看,不 论是从文本故事还是叙事话语层面,人物报道的故事性与可操作性导致其有着鲜明的叙 事特点。 “澎湃人物”的报道人物涵盖普通人、公众人物、专家学者等,覆盖范围广。“澎 湃人物”从一上线便获得社会大量的关注,最主要原因便是其选题内容与语言风格都能 引起受众的感情共鸣。当前关于“澎湃人物”栏目的研究多集中于经营策略、写作手法 等方面,没有涉及到新闻叙事学层面,笔者希望借叙事学这一研究视角,通过分析其人 物故事是谁在讲,怎么讲等叙事技巧,总结其叙事手法并为我国人物报道提供借鉴。 本文主要选取了从“澎湃人物”栏目上线运营到本文研究止期间的报道内容作为样 本进行内容分析,结合具体的案例和分析方法,探究“澎湃人物”的报道文本的叙事过 程,并总结其叙事特点。 本文主要分为三个部分,第一部分的绪论是前期研究基础工作,分为四个方面:一 是从新时代媒介生态环境改变和受众注意力转变的研究背景出发,阐述本文的选题意 义;二是文献综述,对大量著作、论文进行梳理与总结,以过去的研究结论为基础展开 对“澎湃人物”的研究;三是研究方案,包括样本采集与本文涉及的研究方法;四是本 文的理论基础。 第二部分为第一章到第五章,是本文分析的核心。其中,第一章是对“澎湃人物” 栏目的概述,本章主要对研究样本进行报道人物与报道选题的分类,总结其在报道选题 上呈现出的总体特征。第二章是对“澎湃人物”的叙事者进行分析,研究发现“澎湃人 物”的报道中主要存在记者作为叙述者的异叙者,当事人作为叙述者的自叙者以及知情 人作为叙述者的同叙者这三类叙事者。其次,“澎湃人物”栏目倾向于使用多个叙述者, 以便在新闻报道中以多方面声音的共存来最大程度地保持新闻的客观与真实。第三章是 对“澎湃人物”的叙事视角进行分析,以热奈特的聚焦理论为分析基础,总结“澎湃人 物”的叙事视角特征。第四章从时长、时序和频率三方面分析“澎湃人物”的叙事节奏。 万方数据 2 第五章探究“澎湃人物”对故事情节的安排,结合董小英对叙事结构的分类,从纵向上 的内结构和横向上的外结构对“澎湃人物”的叙事结构进行系统探究。 第三部分(第六章)以前述的研究为基础,总结“澎湃人物”呈现的叙事特点:故 事化写作、陌生化手法以及文学叙事风格,打破传统人物报道书写的僵化,极具张力与 感染力。

学科:

传播学

提交日期

2025-12-31

引用参考

任晏瑶. “澎湃人物”的叙事分析[D]. 西南政法大学,2020.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • “澎湃人物”的叙事分析
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20170503011040
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 任晏瑶
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 新闻传播学院(融媒体学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 新闻与传播硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2020
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 李林容
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 高等研究院,新闻传播学院(融媒体学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • “澎湃人物”;;叙事学;;新闻叙事;人物报道;
  • dc.subject
  • surging characters"; ;character reporting; ;narratology; ;news narrative
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 人物报道是新闻报道中的重要部分,人物报道是记者如何对镜头前的人物故事进行 讲述,是媒体在对人物故事进行的叙事。根据法国叙事学家热奈特的叙事研究来看,不 论是从文本故事还是叙事话语层面,人物报道的故事性与可操作性导致其有着鲜明的叙 事特点。 “澎湃人物”的报道人物涵盖普通人、公众人物、专家学者等,覆盖范围广。“澎 湃人物”从一上线便获得社会大量的关注,最主要原因便是其选题内容与语言风格都能 引起受众的感情共鸣。当前关于“澎湃人物”栏目的研究多集中于经营策略、写作手法 等方面,没有涉及到新闻叙事学层面,笔者希望借叙事学这一研究视角,通过分析其人 物故事是谁在讲,怎么讲等叙事技巧,总结其叙事手法并为我国人物报道提供借鉴。 本文主要选取了从“澎湃人物”栏目上线运营到本文研究止期间的报道内容作为样 本进行内容分析,结合具体的案例和分析方法,探究“澎湃人物”的报道文本的叙事过 程,并总结其叙事特点。 本文主要分为三个部分,第一部分的绪论是前期研究基础工作,分为四个方面:一 是从新时代媒介生态环境改变和受众注意力转变的研究背景出发,阐述本文的选题意 义;二是文献综述,对大量著作、论文进行梳理与总结,以过去的研究结论为基础展开 对“澎湃人物”的研究;三是研究方案,包括样本采集与本文涉及的研究方法;四是本 文的理论基础。 第二部分为第一章到第五章,是本文分析的核心。其中,第一章是对“澎湃人物” 栏目的概述,本章主要对研究样本进行报道人物与报道选题的分类,总结其在报道选题 上呈现出的总体特征。第二章是对“澎湃人物”的叙事者进行分析,研究发现“澎湃人 物”的报道中主要存在记者作为叙述者的异叙者,当事人作为叙述者的自叙者以及知情 人作为叙述者的同叙者这三类叙事者。其次,“澎湃人物”栏目倾向于使用多个叙述者, 以便在新闻报道中以多方面声音的共存来最大程度地保持新闻的客观与真实。第三章是 对“澎湃人物”的叙事视角进行分析,以热奈特的聚焦理论为分析基础,总结“澎湃人 物”的叙事视角特征。第四章从时长、时序和频率三方面分析“澎湃人物”的叙事节奏。 万方数据 2 第五章探究“澎湃人物”对故事情节的安排,结合董小英对叙事结构的分类,从纵向上 的内结构和横向上的外结构对“澎湃人物”的叙事结构进行系统探究。 第三部分(第六章)以前述的研究为基础,总结“澎湃人物”呈现的叙事特点:故 事化写作、陌生化手法以及文学叙事风格,打破传统人物报道书写的僵化,极具张力与 感染力。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • French narratologist Genette divided "narration" into three parts in "Discourse of Narrative": story, narrative discourse and narrative behavior. A story is a narrated event. A narrative discourse is a spoken or written utterance of a narrative. People reporting occupies an important position in news reporting. People reporting is how a reporter tells the story of the person in front of the camera, and it is the narration of the character story in the media. The storyliness and operability of the character reports lead to its distinctive narrative characteristics. The Surging People is positioned as "reporting people with attitudes". Among the reported people are not only ordinary people but also news people of social concern. From the moment of its launch, "Charming People" has received a lot of attention from the society. The main reason is that its topic content and language style can resonate with the audience. At present, the research on the "Charming Characters" column mostly focuses on business strategies and writing methods, and does not involve the level of news narratology. The author hopes to use the perspective of narratology to analyze who is telling the story and how And other narrative skills, summarize their narrative techniques and provide reference for the reporting of Chinese characters. This article selects the news from the period from the launch of "The Surging People" (March 31, 2014) to March 31, 2019 as a sample for case analysis, using literature research, text research and case analysis as research methods. Analyze the narrator, narrative perspective, narrative time, narrative structure and narrative characteristics of Surging People. This article is mainly split into three parts. The introduction of the first part is the preliminary work of the research, which is divided into four aspects: First, starting from the research background of the change of the media ecological environment and the change of audience attention in the new era, elaborating the significance of this article; It is a literature review, combing and summarizing a large number of books and papers, and conducting research on the "surging characters" based on past research conclusions; third, research programs, including sample collection and research methods involved in this article; fourth, the theory of this article basis. 万方数据 2 The second part is the first chapter to the fifth chapter, which is the main part of this article. Among them, the first chapter is an overview of the column of "Charming People". This chapter mainly analyzes the research samples quantitatively, classifies the reporting characters of "Charming People" and the topic of the report, and summarizes the overall presentation of the topic in the report. feature. The second chapter is an analysis of the narrators of "The Surging Figures". The research finds that the narrators of "The Surging Figures" can be divided into three categories: the reporters are narrators, the parties are self-narrators, and the informants are Co-narrator of the narrator. Secondly, the column "Surgeman" tends to use multiple narrators, and co-exists with multiple voices in news reports to keep the news objective and true to the maximum extent possible. The third chapter analyzes the narrative perspective of "The Surging Figures", and summarizes the characteristics of the narrative perspective of "The Surging Figures" based on the analysis of the focus theory of Gennet. The fourth chapter analyzes the narrative rhythm of Surging People from three aspects: duration, timing and frequency. The fifth chapter explores the arrangement of the plot in "The Surging Figures", combined with Dong Xiaoying's classification of the narrative structure, and systematically explores the narrative structure of "The Surging Figures" from the vertical inner structure and the horizontal outer structure. The third part (Chapter 6) is based on the aforementioned research and summarizes the narrative characteristics presented in "The Surging Figures": story-based writing, unfamiliarization and literary narrative style, breaking the rigidity of traditional character reporting and writing, which has great tension and infection force.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-12-31
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