元代肃政廉访司研究

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

胡敖宁

导师:

吕志兴

导师单位:

行政法学院(纪检监察学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

肃政廉访司;提刑按察司;监察机关;刷卷;巡守;行省;路总管府

摘要:

元朝是中国历史上第一个由少数民族入主中原并完成统一的朝代,其疆域之辽阔空 前绝后。为实现对全国的有效管理,元朝统治者特别重视监察制度的建构,不仅在江南 和陕西设立的行御史台,还将全国划分为 22 个道,在各道设置肃政廉访司,以监督地 方行政及司法机关。肃政廉访司是中央御史台及行御史台的下属机关,与前两者形成三 级监察模式,形成元代监察体制的独有特色。肃政廉访司是地方主要的监察机关,对行 省、宣慰司、路总管府等地方各级行政机关都有权进行监察,对地方行政机关产生较大 程度的监督作用。元代肃政廉访司对明代的提刑按察使司的设置及职能等也有直接而深 刻的影响。 本文以史料为依据,梳理元代肃政廉访司的机构设置和监察职权,以此为基础客观 分析其地位及产生的影响,以期对元代地方监察制度的研究有所裨益。本文共分三个部 分对肃政廉访司进行研究: 第一部分,介绍元代肃政廉访司设立及其变化、官吏的配备及其选任制度。该部分 从元初设置提刑按察司入手,延伸至肃政廉访司的设置,梳理出二者之间的沿革及变化; 对提刑按察司和肃政廉访司的官吏配备和选任制度进行介绍和分析,指出其官吏选任上 重视蒙古人及色目人的特点,以表明元朝统治者对肃政廉访司的重视程度。 第二部分,介绍元代肃政廉访司的主要职权——监察职权和职权行使方式。元代肃 政廉访司的职权范围很宽,但监察职权为其主要职权,包括司法监察权、经济监察权以 及对官吏的行政监察权等,文章结合黑水城出土文书对以上职权进行分析说明;元代肃 政廉访司继承宋、金地方监察机关监察职权的行使方式,主要通过照刷(刷卷)、巡守 (巡按)、纠举弹劾等方式进行监察,较前代更加具体和深入。 第三部分,分析元代肃政廉访司地位和影响。元代肃政廉访司的地位通过其与作为 监察对象的地方行政机关的关系,包括与行省、路总管府等的关系,及与其上级机关御 史台和行御史台的关系体现。其对行省的监察在早期受到反制,以后才逐步实现对行省 的监察,而对宣慰司、路总管府及其以下机关的监察较为顺利,能有效地行使监察职权, 是地方主要监察机关。肃政廉访司身为监察机关,在监察地方行政机关的同时,也受到监察系统内部的监察,如受中央御史台和所隶行御史台的监察。元代肃政廉访司的设立, 完善了三级监察模式,同时对明代提刑按察司的设立与职权产生了深刻的影响。

学科:

法律史学

提交日期

2025-12-31

引用参考

胡敖宁. 元代肃政廉访司研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2020.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 元代肃政廉访司研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20190905183324
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 胡敖宁
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2020
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 吕志兴
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 肃政廉访司;提刑按察司;监察机关;刷卷;巡守;行省;路总管府
  • dc.subject
  • SuZhengLianFangSi;TiXingAnChaSi; ;Supervisory Organ;Supervisory system;The censor brush system;The censor;;Province;LuZongGuanFu
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 元朝是中国历史上第一个由少数民族入主中原并完成统一的朝代,其疆域之辽阔空 前绝后。为实现对全国的有效管理,元朝统治者特别重视监察制度的建构,不仅在江南 和陕西设立的行御史台,还将全国划分为 22 个道,在各道设置肃政廉访司,以监督地 方行政及司法机关。肃政廉访司是中央御史台及行御史台的下属机关,与前两者形成三 级监察模式,形成元代监察体制的独有特色。肃政廉访司是地方主要的监察机关,对行 省、宣慰司、路总管府等地方各级行政机关都有权进行监察,对地方行政机关产生较大 程度的监督作用。元代肃政廉访司对明代的提刑按察使司的设置及职能等也有直接而深 刻的影响。 本文以史料为依据,梳理元代肃政廉访司的机构设置和监察职权,以此为基础客观 分析其地位及产生的影响,以期对元代地方监察制度的研究有所裨益。本文共分三个部 分对肃政廉访司进行研究: 第一部分,介绍元代肃政廉访司设立及其变化、官吏的配备及其选任制度。该部分 从元初设置提刑按察司入手,延伸至肃政廉访司的设置,梳理出二者之间的沿革及变化; 对提刑按察司和肃政廉访司的官吏配备和选任制度进行介绍和分析,指出其官吏选任上 重视蒙古人及色目人的特点,以表明元朝统治者对肃政廉访司的重视程度。 第二部分,介绍元代肃政廉访司的主要职权——监察职权和职权行使方式。元代肃 政廉访司的职权范围很宽,但监察职权为其主要职权,包括司法监察权、经济监察权以 及对官吏的行政监察权等,文章结合黑水城出土文书对以上职权进行分析说明;元代肃 政廉访司继承宋、金地方监察机关监察职权的行使方式,主要通过照刷(刷卷)、巡守 (巡按)、纠举弹劾等方式进行监察,较前代更加具体和深入。 第三部分,分析元代肃政廉访司地位和影响。元代肃政廉访司的地位通过其与作为 监察对象的地方行政机关的关系,包括与行省、路总管府等的关系,及与其上级机关御 史台和行御史台的关系体现。其对行省的监察在早期受到反制,以后才逐步实现对行省 的监察,而对宣慰司、路总管府及其以下机关的监察较为顺利,能有效地行使监察职权, 是地方主要监察机关。肃政廉访司身为监察机关,在监察地方行政机关的同时,也受到监察系统内部的监察,如受中央御史台和所隶行御史台的监察。元代肃政廉访司的设立, 完善了三级监察模式,同时对明代提刑按察司的设立与职权产生了深刻的影响。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The Yuan Dynasty was the first dynasty in Chinese history in which ethnic minorities occupied the Central Plains and completed unification, and its territory was unprecedented.In order to realize the effective management of the whole country, the rulers of Yuan Dynasty paid special attention to the construction of supervision system, which not only set up censorial stations in Jiangnan and Shanxi, but also divided the whole country into 22 provinces, and set up SuZhengLianFangSi in each province to supervise local administrative and judicial organs. SuZhengLianFangSi is a subordinate organ of the Central YuShiTai and the YuShiTai, forming a three-level supervision mode and the unique characteristics of the supervision system in Yuan Dynasty.SuZhengLianFangSi in Yuan Dynasty also had a direct and profound influence on the establishment and functions of the TiXingAnChaShiSi in Ming Dynasty. Based on historical data, this paper combs the institutional setup and supervisory authority of the SuZhengLianFangSi in Yuan Dynasty, and objectively analyzes its status and influence on the basis of this, in order to benefit the research of local supervisory system in Yuan Dynasty. This paper is divided into three parts to study the Department of Anti-government and Anti-corruption Visits: The first part introduces the different stages of the establishment of SuZhengLianFangSi, the allocation of officials and the selection and appointment system of officials.Starting with the establishment of the TiXingAnChaSi in the early Yuan Dynasty the historical course between the two is summarized.The staffing and selection system of TiXingAnChaSi and SuZhengLianFangSi are analyzed,in order to show the importance of the central government to SuZhengLianFangSi and point out that the selection of officials attaches importance to the characteristics of Mongolians and Semu people. The second part introduces the main functions and powers of the SuZhengLianFangSi in Yuan Dynasty---supervision authority and its exercise mode.The functions and powers of the SuZhengLianFangSi in Yuan Dynasty are very wide, but the supervisory powers are its main functions and powers, including judicial supervision power, economic supervision power and administrative supervision power for officials, etc. This paper analyzes and explains the above functions and powers combined with the documents unearthed in Heishui ; In Yuan Dynasty,the Department of Anti-government and Anti-corruption Visits inherited the way of exercising the supervisory authority of the local supervisory organs in Song and Jin Dynasties, and mainly carried out supervision by means of the censor brush system (ZhaoShua), patrolling (XunAn) and correcting impeachment, which was more specific and in-depth than the previous generation. The third part analyzes the status and influence of the SuZhengLianFangSi in Yuan Dynasty.This part mainly analyzes the relationship between SuZhengLianFangSi and other local institutions, including the relationship with local provincial institutions such as the administration and road manager government, and the relations with local supervisory organs of XingYuShiTai.Its supervision over the provinces was countered in the early stage, and then it was gradually realized. Its supervision over XuanWeiSi 、LuZongGuan and its subordinate organs was smooth, and it could effectively exercise its supervisory authority, and it was the main local supervisory organ.As a supervisory organ, the SuZhengLianFangSi not only supervises local administrative organs, but also is supervised by the internal supervisory system, such as the central censorial station and the censorial station under its jurisdiction. The establishment of the Department of SuZhengLianFangSi in Yuan Dynasty perfected the three-level supervision mode, and at the same time had a profound impact on the establishment and authority of the Department of Supervision for Raising Sentences in Ming Dynasty
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-12-31
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