PPP模式下F市水治理项目跟踪审计优化研究

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作者:

聂玲可

导师:

刘建民

导师单位:

计划财务处

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

政府与社会资本合作;跟踪审计;层次分析法;风险识别

摘要:

政府与社会资本合作(PPP)作为一种投融资的模式创新、公共物品供给的机制创 新,广泛运用于市政工程、交通运输、生态建设和环境保护等建设项目。根据财政部统 计数据,截至 2017 年年末,全国 PPP 综合信息平台管理库项目共计 7137 个、投资额 10.8 万亿元。相对于传统的项目融资方式来说,PPP 项目的潜在风险更多,而且风险的 主体不只是政府的财政投入,也涉及到参与项目融资中的民间资本。然而理论和实务界 对该类建设项目的监管机制仍存在分歧,就政府审计监管而言,存在分散程度高、责任 不清晰的审计监督困境,导致审计机关让位于审计风险出现“不敢审、不能审”的监督 空白。如何完善该模式下建设项目审计机制是值得进一步探讨的议题。 按照“发现问题、分析问题、解决问题”的思路,本文坚持以风险为导向,以 PPP 模式下建设项目跟踪审计的基本概念和基础理念为切入点,结合 F 市水治理项目审计实 践的案例,系统分析现行 PPP 项目审计的特点并对其展开风险扫描,尝试利用层次分析 法(AHP)对该类型的审计风险进行量化并根据结果提出针对性的改进对策。 本文的结论认为:首先,跟踪审计应该被广泛应用于 PPP 建设项目中。当前,我国 反腐倡廉工作进入到一个关键时期,且已经取得了相当大的成效。实施 PPP 项目跟踪审 计,不仅使社会资本得到了严格监管,也在一定程度上避免了各级地方官员在 PPP 项目 建设中行贿受贿。既提高了项目整体的建设质量和效率,还可以大幅度削减建设成本。 其次,应该大力创新和应用 PPP 项目全过程跟踪审计模式,注意突出重点。本文认为 PPP 项目前期决策阶段复杂而重要,极大地影响了项目的后续建设运营,因此,需要在 审计过程中,着力关注决策阶段的风险。最后,还应根据审计实际需要,具体问题具体 分析,从不同类型的 PPP 项目出发精准有效地在审计过程中控制风险。

学科:

审计*

提交日期

2025-12-30

引用参考

聂玲可. PPP模式下F市水治理项目跟踪审计优化研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2018.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • PPP模式下F市水治理项目跟踪审计优化研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20160257001046
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 聂玲可
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 审计硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2018
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 刘建民
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 计划财务处
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 政府与社会资本合作;跟踪审计;层次分析法;风险识别
  • dc.subject
  • Public-Private Partnership;Follow-up Auditing;Analytic Hierarchy Process;Risk Identification
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 政府与社会资本合作(PPP)作为一种投融资的模式创新、公共物品供给的机制创 新,广泛运用于市政工程、交通运输、生态建设和环境保护等建设项目。根据财政部统 计数据,截至 2017 年年末,全国 PPP 综合信息平台管理库项目共计 7137 个、投资额 10.8 万亿元。相对于传统的项目融资方式来说,PPP 项目的潜在风险更多,而且风险的 主体不只是政府的财政投入,也涉及到参与项目融资中的民间资本。然而理论和实务界 对该类建设项目的监管机制仍存在分歧,就政府审计监管而言,存在分散程度高、责任 不清晰的审计监督困境,导致审计机关让位于审计风险出现“不敢审、不能审”的监督 空白。如何完善该模式下建设项目审计机制是值得进一步探讨的议题。 按照“发现问题、分析问题、解决问题”的思路,本文坚持以风险为导向,以 PPP 模式下建设项目跟踪审计的基本概念和基础理念为切入点,结合 F 市水治理项目审计实 践的案例,系统分析现行 PPP 项目审计的特点并对其展开风险扫描,尝试利用层次分析 法(AHP)对该类型的审计风险进行量化并根据结果提出针对性的改进对策。 本文的结论认为:首先,跟踪审计应该被广泛应用于 PPP 建设项目中。当前,我国 反腐倡廉工作进入到一个关键时期,且已经取得了相当大的成效。实施 PPP 项目跟踪审 计,不仅使社会资本得到了严格监管,也在一定程度上避免了各级地方官员在 PPP 项目 建设中行贿受贿。既提高了项目整体的建设质量和效率,还可以大幅度削减建设成本。 其次,应该大力创新和应用 PPP 项目全过程跟踪审计模式,注意突出重点。本文认为 PPP 项目前期决策阶段复杂而重要,极大地影响了项目的后续建设运营,因此,需要在 审计过程中,着力关注决策阶段的风险。最后,还应根据审计实际需要,具体问题具体 分析,从不同类型的 PPP 项目出发精准有效地在审计过程中控制风险。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The Public-Private Partnership (PPP), as a model innovation of investment and financing, and the mechanism innovation of public goods supply, is widely used in construction projects such as municipal engineering, transportation, ecological construction and environmental protection. According to the Ministry of finance statistics, there are 7137 projects in the national PPP comprehensive information platform management database and the investment amount is 10 trillion and 800 billion yuan. Compared with the traditional way of project financing, the potential risks of the PPP project are more, and the main body of the risk is not only the financial input of the government, but also the private capital involved in the project financing. However, there are still differences between the theory and the practice circles on the supervision mechanism of this kind of construction project. As far as the government audit supervision is concerned, there is a dilemma of high decentralization and unclear responsibility of the audit supervision, which leads to the auditing authorities to let the audit risk appear "dare not to trial and not be trial". How to improve the audit mechanism of construction projects under this mode is worthy of further discussion. According to the idea of "finding the problem, analyzing the problem and solving the problem", this article adheres to the basic concept and basic idea of the construction project tracking audit under the PPP model, and combines the case of the F municipal water system comprehensive management project audit practice, and analyzes the characteristics of the current PPP project audit and launches it. Risk scanning, try to use the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to quantify the risk of this type of audit, and propose targeted improvement measures based on the results. The conclusion of this paper is: first of all, tracking auditing should be widely applied in PPP construction projects. At present, China's anti-corruption work has entered a critical period, and has achieved considerable results. The implementation of the PPP project tracking audit is the response to the spirit of our party, the strict supervision of the social capital andthe avoidance of bribe and bribery at all levels of local officials in the construction of the PPP project. It not only improves the overall quality and efficiency of the project, but also substantially reduces the construction cost. Secondly, we should vigorously innovate and apply the whole process tracking audit mode of PPP projects. The whole process tracking audit does not exclude final account audit and budget audit, and there is an inevitable connection between the two. The final accounts and budgets are the basis of the whole process tracking audit, which is mainly to audit the middle link of the implementation of the PPP project. The whole process audit can help the manager to understand the whole project more deeply, provide guarantee for the overall control of the project. Through the audit, the risks and problems existing in the PPP project can be discovered early, and the response is quickly reacted and the solution can be sought to prevent the corruption in the process of project implementation. In addition, the whole process audit of PPP project is an important means to preserve assets.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-12-30
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