互联网借贷平台审计风险及应对策略研究——以宜人贷为例

传播影响力
本库下载频次:
本库浏览频次:
CNKI下载频次:0

作者:

费卢星

导师:

陈涛

导师单位:

商学院(监察审计学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

互联网借贷平台;互联网金融;金融风险;审计风险;审计策略

摘要:

随着金融行业的快速发展与互联网的迅速兴起,P2P 网络借贷平台凭借其快速的融 资速度、便捷的跨区域资金融通、低廉的融资成本、高额投资回报等等优势,聚集了大 量有理财和融资需求的客户群,在助推金融行业发展中,起到了越来越重要的作用。自 2013 年起,我国的互联网借贷平台行业开始进入了一个高速发展的时期。然而,在高速 发展的同时,互联网借贷平台所蕴含的风险也在渐渐暴露,问题平台层出不穷。如果平 台一旦倒闭,那么投资人很可能面临血本无归的尴尬境地。由于互联网的传播范围广、 传播速度快,互联网借贷平台的投资者数量极其庞大,并且可能来自众多的不同行业, 因此问题平台出现危机极易造成广泛的影响,对整个社会的经济秩序带来巨大伤害,将 极大的不利于目前国家稳定发展的良好局面。为了有效地保护投资人的利益,促进网络 借贷平台的健康发展,银监会会同多部委于 2016 年 8 月出台了《网络借贷信息中介机 构业务活动管理暂行办法》,2017 年 8 月出台了《网络借贷信息中介机构业务活动信息 披露指引》。《办法》和《指引》中规定,网络借贷平台必须向公众披露其上一年度的 财务审计报告,这意味着 P2P 平台从此将接受强制年度审计。 网络借贷平台因为嫁接了互联网而具有特有的操作风险和信息安全风险,同时也具 有传统金融行业的信用风险、流动性风险等风险;并且其接受强制审计尚不足一年,注 册会计师也缺乏对平台的审计经验。对平台的重大错报风险及其应对把握不足。 本文基于相关文献研究,运用案例分析法,以宜人贷的审计为例,首先了解该企业 基本状况,如企业概况、财务状况、经营战略等,然后深入分析该公司的财务信息、披 露经营信息、审计报告数据,并结合互联网借贷平台的行业特性,对 P2P 企业宜人贷的 年度财务报表审计风险从重大错报风险和检查风险层面分析,然后得出针对互联网借贷 平台审计风险的控制策略。对该项目的审计工作进行梳理并找出其中存在的不足,从而 提出完善互联网借贷平台审计的建议。 本文的结论如下:第一,重大错报风险主要包括由于平台的信息系统不可靠和操作 风险导致的财务报表层次的重大错报风险;收入的发生和应收科目的存在、成本的准确 性和坏账准备的计价分摊、资产类科目的计价和分摊等认定层次的重大错报风险。检查 风险则主要与审计重点不清,审计技术手段不足等相关。第二,针对重大错报风险的应对策略包括:关注企业的关键经营环节的内部控制、加强对收入、应收类、成本、坏账 准备等重点科目的审计,对这些重点科目执行更多的审计程序;强调平台经营的合规性; 关注企业坏账率和逾期率的计算是否准确、披露是否真实;关注第三方存管是否有效等。 针对检查风险的应对策略则包括提升注册会计师的计算机知识水平和完善行业监管体 系。第三,针对审计中的不足之处,提出了完善审计的建议,包括完善相关的法律规范、 注册会计师提高胜任能力、明确审计重点和加强信息披露。

学科:

审计*

提交日期

2025-12-30

引用参考

费卢星. 互联网借贷平台审计风险及应对策略研究——以宜人贷为例[D]. 西南政法大学,2018.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 互联网借贷平台审计风险及应对策略研究——以宜人贷为例
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20160257001033
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 费卢星
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 审计硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2018
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 陈涛
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 互联网借贷平台;互联网金融;金融风险;审计风险;审计策略
  • dc.subject
  • Internet lending platform; Internet finance; Financial risk;Audit risk;Audit strategy
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 随着金融行业的快速发展与互联网的迅速兴起,P2P 网络借贷平台凭借其快速的融 资速度、便捷的跨区域资金融通、低廉的融资成本、高额投资回报等等优势,聚集了大 量有理财和融资需求的客户群,在助推金融行业发展中,起到了越来越重要的作用。自 2013 年起,我国的互联网借贷平台行业开始进入了一个高速发展的时期。然而,在高速 发展的同时,互联网借贷平台所蕴含的风险也在渐渐暴露,问题平台层出不穷。如果平 台一旦倒闭,那么投资人很可能面临血本无归的尴尬境地。由于互联网的传播范围广、 传播速度快,互联网借贷平台的投资者数量极其庞大,并且可能来自众多的不同行业, 因此问题平台出现危机极易造成广泛的影响,对整个社会的经济秩序带来巨大伤害,将 极大的不利于目前国家稳定发展的良好局面。为了有效地保护投资人的利益,促进网络 借贷平台的健康发展,银监会会同多部委于 2016 年 8 月出台了《网络借贷信息中介机 构业务活动管理暂行办法》,2017 年 8 月出台了《网络借贷信息中介机构业务活动信息 披露指引》。《办法》和《指引》中规定,网络借贷平台必须向公众披露其上一年度的 财务审计报告,这意味着 P2P 平台从此将接受强制年度审计。 网络借贷平台因为嫁接了互联网而具有特有的操作风险和信息安全风险,同时也具 有传统金融行业的信用风险、流动性风险等风险;并且其接受强制审计尚不足一年,注 册会计师也缺乏对平台的审计经验。对平台的重大错报风险及其应对把握不足。 本文基于相关文献研究,运用案例分析法,以宜人贷的审计为例,首先了解该企业 基本状况,如企业概况、财务状况、经营战略等,然后深入分析该公司的财务信息、披 露经营信息、审计报告数据,并结合互联网借贷平台的行业特性,对 P2P 企业宜人贷的 年度财务报表审计风险从重大错报风险和检查风险层面分析,然后得出针对互联网借贷 平台审计风险的控制策略。对该项目的审计工作进行梳理并找出其中存在的不足,从而 提出完善互联网借贷平台审计的建议。 本文的结论如下:第一,重大错报风险主要包括由于平台的信息系统不可靠和操作 风险导致的财务报表层次的重大错报风险;收入的发生和应收科目的存在、成本的准确 性和坏账准备的计价分摊、资产类科目的计价和分摊等认定层次的重大错报风险。检查 风险则主要与审计重点不清,审计技术手段不足等相关。第二,针对重大错报风险的应对策略包括:关注企业的关键经营环节的内部控制、加强对收入、应收类、成本、坏账 准备等重点科目的审计,对这些重点科目执行更多的审计程序;强调平台经营的合规性; 关注企业坏账率和逾期率的计算是否准确、披露是否真实;关注第三方存管是否有效等。 针对检查风险的应对策略则包括提升注册会计师的计算机知识水平和完善行业监管体 系。第三,针对审计中的不足之处,提出了完善审计的建议,包括完善相关的法律规范、 注册会计师提高胜任能力、明确审计重点和加强信息披露。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Nowadays, with the rapid development of the financial industry and the rapid rise of the Internet, the P2P network lending platform has gathered a large amount of wealth management and wealth by virtue of its rapid financing speed, convenient cross-regional financial communication, low financing cost and high return on investment. The customer base of financing needs has played an increasingly important role in boosting the development of the financial industry. Since 2013, China's Internet lending platform industry has entered a period of rapid development. However, at the same time of rapid development, the risks inherent in the Internet lending platform are gradually exposed, and the problem platforms are emerging one after another. If the platform closes down, investors are likely to face the embarrassing situation of losing money. Due to the wide spread of the Internet and the rapid spread of the Internet, the number of investors in the Internet lending platform is extremely large, and may come from many different industries. Therefore, the crisis of the problem platform can easily cause widespread influence and bring huge economic order to the whole society. Injury will be extremely detrimental to the good situation of the current stable development of the country. In order to effectively protect the interests of investors, in order to promote the healthy development of lending to network platform, the China banking regulatory commission jointly with the many ministries in August 2016 launched “The network credit information intermediary business management interim measures”, and in August 2017 launched “The network credit information intermediary business information disclosure guidelines”. The measures and guidelines stipulate that online lending platforms must disclose their financial audit reports for the previous year to the public, meaning P2P platforms will henceforth be subject to mandatory annual audits. As a result of grafting the Internet, the online loan platform has unique operational risk and information security risk, as well as credit risk and liquidity risk of the traditional financial industry. Moreover, it has not been subjected to mandatory auditing for less than one year, and certified public accountants lack experience in auditing the platform, insufficient understanding of the platform's major misstatement risk and its response. In this paper, based on the literature research, using case analysis, taking YiRenDai audit for example. First of all, understand the basic conditions of the enterprise, such as theenterprise profile, financial situation and operation strategy, then in-depth analysis of the company's financial information, the disclosure of business information, audit report data, combined with Internet platform lending industry characteristics, to analyze the audit risk of the YiRenDai, which contains the perspective of significant misstatement risk and inspection risk, and to conclude the Internet lending platform audit risk control strategy. Review the audit work of the project, and find out the shortcomings in it, so as to propose to improve the audit of the Internet lending platform. The conclusion of this paper is as follows: First, the risk of material misstatement mainly includes the risk of material misstatement at the financial statement level due to the unreliability of the platform's information system and operational risks; the occurrence of income and the existence of accounts receivable, the accuracy of costs and the valuation of bad debt provision The risk of material misstatement at the level of recognition, such as the valuation and apportionment of assets. The risk of inspection is mainly related to the unclear audit focus and insufficient auditing techniques. Second, the response strategies for major misstatement risks include: paying attention to the internal control of key business operations of the enterprise, strengthening audits of key subjects such as income, receivables, costs, and bad debts, and performing more audits on these key subjects. Procedures; emphasize the compliance of platform operations; pay attention to whether the calculation of bad debt rate and overdue rate is accurate, whether the disclosure is true, and whether the third-party depository is effective. The response strategy for checking risks includes improving the computer knowledge of CPAs and improving the industry supervision system. Thirdly, in response to the shortcomings in the audit, suggestions for improving the audit were put forward, including improving relevant legal norms, CPAs to improve their competency, clear auditing priorities and strengthening information disclosure.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-12-30
回到顶部