H流域水环境绩效审计问题研究

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作者:

王航宇

导师:

吴红卫

导师单位:

商学院(监察审计学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

水环境;绩效审计;审计内容;评价标准

摘要:

自改革开放以来,国民经济高速发展,我国经济建设取得了重大成就。但取得如此 成就是以环境的牺牲为代价的,其中与人民群众生活息息相关的水污染问题尤其突出, 水污染的防治刻不容缓,要保证水污染防治工作的效果,必须对水环境进行绩效审计。 在国外许多国家,水环境绩效审计工作已经发展到了比较成熟的地步,但在我国的起步 较晚,理论基础和实践经验缺乏,目前仍处于起步阶段。随着我国政府对水污染治理资 金的投入不断增加以及对水环境管理的重视,这使得水环境绩效审计将成为我国环境绩 效审计取得突破的关键所在。 基于此,本文选取水环境绩效审计为研究主题。但由于我国缺乏对水环境绩效审计 的研究,笔者通过对环境绩效审计的定义、内容、评价和存在问题的已有研究的总结分 析,并结合我国的水环境实际状况,对水环境绩效审计的定义、目标和内容这些概念进 行了界定,并且从可行性和必要性两个方面对我国开展水环境绩效审计进行了分析。以 这些理论基础作为支撑,对 2016 年审计署对 H 流域水污染防治项目的绩效审计案例进 行分析,重点介绍了案例中水污染治理项目的审计内容和审计方法,并且对治理项目绩 效审计的经济效益指标、社会效益指标和环境效益指标进行了阐述。通过对具体案例进 行分析,总结出其中一些我国水环境绩效审计中普遍存在的问题,如“水环境绩效审计 存在法律法规不健全”“水环境绩效审计评价指标体系不完善”以及“审计人员能力受 限”等问题,针对存在的这些问题提出“完善法律法规体系”、“完善水环境绩效审计 评价指标体系”和“加强审计人才队伍建设”等解决对策。

学科:

审计*

提交日期

2025-12-30

引用参考

王航宇. H流域水环境绩效审计问题研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2018.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • H流域水环境绩效审计问题研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20160257001018
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 王航宇
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 审计硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2018
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 吴红卫
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 商学院(监察审计学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 水环境;绩效审计;审计内容;评价标准
  • dc.subject
  • Water Environment; Water Pollution Control;The Content of Audit;Evaluation Standard
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 自改革开放以来,国民经济高速发展,我国经济建设取得了重大成就。但取得如此 成就是以环境的牺牲为代价的,其中与人民群众生活息息相关的水污染问题尤其突出, 水污染的防治刻不容缓,要保证水污染防治工作的效果,必须对水环境进行绩效审计。 在国外许多国家,水环境绩效审计工作已经发展到了比较成熟的地步,但在我国的起步 较晚,理论基础和实践经验缺乏,目前仍处于起步阶段。随着我国政府对水污染治理资 金的投入不断增加以及对水环境管理的重视,这使得水环境绩效审计将成为我国环境绩 效审计取得突破的关键所在。 基于此,本文选取水环境绩效审计为研究主题。但由于我国缺乏对水环境绩效审计 的研究,笔者通过对环境绩效审计的定义、内容、评价和存在问题的已有研究的总结分 析,并结合我国的水环境实际状况,对水环境绩效审计的定义、目标和内容这些概念进 行了界定,并且从可行性和必要性两个方面对我国开展水环境绩效审计进行了分析。以 这些理论基础作为支撑,对 2016 年审计署对 H 流域水污染防治项目的绩效审计案例进 行分析,重点介绍了案例中水污染治理项目的审计内容和审计方法,并且对治理项目绩 效审计的经济效益指标、社会效益指标和环境效益指标进行了阐述。通过对具体案例进 行分析,总结出其中一些我国水环境绩效审计中普遍存在的问题,如“水环境绩效审计 存在法律法规不健全”“水环境绩效审计评价指标体系不完善”以及“审计人员能力受 限”等问题,针对存在的这些问题提出“完善法律法规体系”、“完善水环境绩效审计 评价指标体系”和“加强审计人才队伍建设”等解决对策。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Since the reform and opening up, the national economy has developed at a high speed, and China's economic construction has made great achievements. However, such achievements are at the expense of environmental sacrifices. Among them, the problem of water pollution, which is closely related to the lives of the people, is particularly prominent. The prevention and control of water pollution cannot be delayed. To ensure the effectiveness of water pollution prevention and control, performance audits of the water environment must be carried out. In many foreign countries, the water environment performance audit work has developed to a relatively mature level, but in China, it started late, lack of theoretical foundation and practical experience, and is still in its infancy. As China's government's investment in water pollution control funds continues to increase and the importance of water environment management, this makes water environmental performance auditing become the key to breakthroughs in China's environmental performance audit. Based on this, this paper selects the water environment performance audit as the research topic. However, due to the lack of research on water environment performance audit in China, the author summarizes and analyzes the definition, content, evaluation and existing problems of environmental performance audit, and combines the actual situation of water environment in China to audit the water environment performance. The concepts of definition, goal and content are defined, and the performance audit of water environment in China is analyzed from the aspects of feasibility and necessity. Based on these theoretical foundations, this paper analyzes the performance audit cases of the H Basin Water Pollution Control Project in 2016, highlighting the audit content and audit methods of the water pollution control project in the case, and the economy of the project performance audit. Benefit indicators, social benefit indicators and environmental benefit indicators were elaborated. Through the analysis of specific cases, some of the problems that can represent the performance audit of China's water environment are summarized, such as “there are laws and regulations in the water environment performance audit are not perfect”, “the water environment performance audit evaluation index system is imperfect” and “audit personnel ability” Restricted issues, etc., in response to these problems, put forward measures such as “improving the legal and regulatorysystem”, “improving the water environment performance audit evaluation index system” and “strengthening the construction of the audit talent team” to solve the problem.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-12-30
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