论配偶权及其法律保护

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作者:

陈武

导师:

韦忠语

导师单位:

民商法学院(知识产权学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

配偶权;侵害配偶权行为;完善配偶权保护

摘要:

配偶权是男女两性依法结合为夫妻后,相互间基于配偶身份所享有的 对配偶利益的专属支配权,它是身份权的一种,是权利义务一体性的权利。 在我国,配偶权在理论上尚属一项存有争议的权利,立法上亦并未完全确 立配偶权保护制度。我国现行《婚姻法》由于受历史条件的局限,对有关 配偶权的内容规定过于简单、笼统。但近年来,因“第三者插足”、通奸、 “包二奶”、“网络情人”、“婚外恋” 、家庭暴力而引发婚姻纠纷案件日渐 增多,配偶权的保护问题成了当前社会关注的焦点。因此,有必要对配偶 权问题进行深入探讨,以期待其进一步完善。 本文立足于民法、婚姻法的基本理论和现行法律法规,从配偶权的定 义出发,对配偶权的内涵、派生权及侵权的构成要件进行了深入的探讨, 揭示配偶权的相关内容,使合法夫妻的配偶权在受到侵害时能获得切实的 司法救济。 本文共分四部分,约 28000 字。 第一部分,通过对配偶权的渊源和当前国内外关于配偶权的各种定义 进行介绍,明确配偶权的基本概念,并对配偶权固有的四个本质特征进行 了阐述,通过对国外有关配偶权法律规定的比较,得出当前国内关于配偶 权制度的规定仍十分零散,对配偶权之权利内容规定仍不够详细,对配偶 权的保护尚缺乏可操作性的结论。 第二部分,对配偶权作为一种身份权所派生出的夫妻姓名权、住所决 定权、同居权、贞操权、家事代理权、相互扶助、扶养权分别进行阐述, 并根据侵权主体的不同,着重分析了侵犯配偶权的类型和构成条件,对侵 犯配偶权的具体行为进行逐一分析,界定侵权行为应当具备的四个基本条 件,以更好地明确侵害配偶权的侵权责任,为构建我国完善的配偶权保护 体系作理论上的探讨。 第三部分,通过对我国配偶权保护的现状分析,配偶权在法律救济上 仍存在着诸如《婚姻法》对配偶权的规定过于简单、笼统,缺乏有效保护 机制,以及对配偶权的保障不力与民法目的的冲突和不协调。第四部分,针对目前有关配偶权立法的不足,建议在婚姻法相关章节 中增设配偶权及其相关内容,明确侵犯配偶权的行为及法定离婚理由,并 增设关于侵犯配偶权的行为所应承担的法律责任,以期待通过完善我国配 偶权保护制度,实现真正保障好婚姻关系、家庭关系和社会关系的目的。 本文选题涉及婚姻法中配偶权的立法完善问题,具有一定程度的实践 性和创新性。全文力求通过相对准确规范的文字表达,系统的逻辑结构、 简明扼要的案例依据,对配偶权的相关理论及其法律保护现状进行条理性 地剖析,并通过提出具有一定针对性和操作性的立法构想,着力完善我国 当前的配偶权法律保护制度。

学科:

民商法学

提交日期

2025-12-04

引用参考

陈武. 论配偶权及其法律保护[D]. 西南政法大学,2008.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 论配偶权及其法律保护
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 04444120100212
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 陈武
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 民商法学院(知识产权学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2008
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 韦忠语
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 民商法学院(知识产权学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 配偶权 ;侵害配偶权行为;完善配偶权保护
  • dc.subject
  • the right of the spouses;The right to be against the right of the spouses;Perfecting the protection of the right of the spouse
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 配偶权是男女两性依法结合为夫妻后,相互间基于配偶身份所享有的 对配偶利益的专属支配权,它是身份权的一种,是权利义务一体性的权利。 在我国,配偶权在理论上尚属一项存有争议的权利,立法上亦并未完全确 立配偶权保护制度。我国现行《婚姻法》由于受历史条件的局限,对有关 配偶权的内容规定过于简单、笼统。但近年来,因“第三者插足”、通奸、 “包二奶”、“网络情人”、“婚外恋” 、家庭暴力而引发婚姻纠纷案件日渐 增多,配偶权的保护问题成了当前社会关注的焦点。因此,有必要对配偶 权问题进行深入探讨,以期待其进一步完善。 本文立足于民法、婚姻法的基本理论和现行法律法规,从配偶权的定 义出发,对配偶权的内涵、派生权及侵权的构成要件进行了深入的探讨, 揭示配偶权的相关内容,使合法夫妻的配偶权在受到侵害时能获得切实的 司法救济。 本文共分四部分,约 28000 字。 第一部分,通过对配偶权的渊源和当前国内外关于配偶权的各种定义 进行介绍,明确配偶权的基本概念,并对配偶权固有的四个本质特征进行 了阐述,通过对国外有关配偶权法律规定的比较,得出当前国内关于配偶 权制度的规定仍十分零散,对配偶权之权利内容规定仍不够详细,对配偶 权的保护尚缺乏可操作性的结论。 第二部分,对配偶权作为一种身份权所派生出的夫妻姓名权、住所决 定权、同居权、贞操权、家事代理权、相互扶助、扶养权分别进行阐述, 并根据侵权主体的不同,着重分析了侵犯配偶权的类型和构成条件,对侵 犯配偶权的具体行为进行逐一分析,界定侵权行为应当具备的四个基本条 件,以更好地明确侵害配偶权的侵权责任,为构建我国完善的配偶权保护 体系作理论上的探讨。 第三部分,通过对我国配偶权保护的现状分析,配偶权在法律救济上 仍存在着诸如《婚姻法》对配偶权的规定过于简单、笼统,缺乏有效保护 机制,以及对配偶权的保障不力与民法目的的冲突和不协调。第四部分,针对目前有关配偶权立法的不足,建议在婚姻法相关章节 中增设配偶权及其相关内容,明确侵犯配偶权的行为及法定离婚理由,并 增设关于侵犯配偶权的行为所应承担的法律责任,以期待通过完善我国配 偶权保护制度,实现真正保障好婚姻关系、家庭关系和社会关系的目的。 本文选题涉及婚姻法中配偶权的立法完善问题,具有一定程度的实践 性和创新性。全文力求通过相对准确规范的文字表达,系统的逻辑结构、 简明扼要的案例依据,对配偶权的相关理论及其法律保护现状进行条理性 地剖析,并通过提出具有一定针对性和操作性的立法构想,着力完善我国 当前的配偶权法律保护制度。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Spouses of both sexes is the right combination of law couples, based on inter-spouse status enjoyed by the spouses of the exclusive interests of ownership, it is a right to an identity, the rights and obligations of one of the rights, and China's current "Marriage Law," due to the limitations of historical conditions, the right of spouses too simple, general, and in China it is the right spouse of a controversial rights legislation do not fully established the right spouse protection system. However, in recent years, the protection of the right of the spouse has become the focus of social concern, therefore, it is necessary to study the right of spouses deeply to look forward to its further improvement. This paper, based on the basic theory of the Marriage Law and the existing laws and regulations, from the definition of the right of spouse ,deeply studies the connotations of the right of spouses, the infringement of derivative elements , reveals the theoretical basis and significance of the system of the right of the spouse, hoping to improve the distribution as soon as possible so that the spouses have the right to be who can be against their own legitimate rights and interests of judicial relief. This paper is divided into four parts, about 28,000 words. Firstly, introducing the origin of the right of the spouses and the right of the spouses of current domestic and foreign spouses to make definition of the right, make clear the basic concept of the right, and express four essential characteristics inherent to the interpretation. Secondly, this paper analyses the violation of the right of spouses in each specific acts of violations to define the four basic conditions to better define the right of spouses against torting liability , explore the spouse theory to build a sound system for our country. Thirdly, by analysing the protection of the right spouse, the relief of the right of the spouse on the legal rights still exists that the right of spouses is too brief and general, the lack of effective protection mechanism, and the weakprotection of the right of the spouse ,producing apparent conflict , inconsistencies and other issues. Fourthly, as the legislation of the right of the spouse is inadequate ,the suggestion is to look forward to better protect marriage, family relations and community relations through perfecting the system of protection of the right spouse really . This paper involves in the marriage law about the right of the spouse legislative consummation question with a certain extent of practicality and innovation. This full paper makes every effort to analysis the correlation theories of the right of the spouse and the legal protection of present situation through the relatively accurate standard writing expression, system's logical organization, the brief and the point case basis, and proposes certainly pointed and operational legislation devisions to perfect the current protection of the system of the right of the spouse. The arguing issue in this dissertation is covered on the domain about the legislated perfection of the right of the spouses in the Marriage law of China which to some extents exhibits the practical and innovative meanings. And the whole text is trying to analyze the concerning legal theories and protections by laws and regulations orderly and to improve the current legal protected system of the right of the spouses in China by the claims that is adapted for the specified and valid legislated conceives through the certain precise expressions, the systematic logic structure of the context and the brief and simple basis of the regarding cases.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-12-04
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