完善未成年人缓刑制度的若干思考

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

潘绮梅

导师:

孙宁华 ;王学成

导师单位:

继续教育学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

未成年人;缓刑制度;非刑罚化;社会调查;缓刑考验期

摘要:

在构建和谐社会的背景下,未成年人刑事司法制度如何构建已成为司法部门和专家学者们关注的焦点,如何给予触犯刑律的未成年人必要又不过度的保护,成为困扰法律界的重要问题之一。本文紧密结合司法实践,分析现行未成年人缓刑制度在适用、执行方面存在的主要问题,明确提出完善未成年人缓刑制度的设想。 本文包括以下三个方面的主要内容: 一是论述完善未成年人缓刑制度的需要 作者在论文的引言部分,言简意扼地提出了当前研究完善未成年人缓刑制度的现实需要,包括构建和谐社会的需要;解决当前存在问题的需要;更好地保护未成年人的需要;落实更人性化的法治理念的需要;更好地学习借鉴国外先进经验的需要。同时,作者认为,完善未成年人缓刑制度,将有利于使未成年罪犯得到实质的保护,有利于教育、感化、挽救未成年罪犯,有利于预防未成年人再犯罪。 二是深入分析当前我国未成年人缓刑制度存在的主要问题。作者从司法实践的相关具体环节出发,结合自己的工作实践,对比其他发达国家的先进经验,重点提出当前存在的缓刑的适用范围过窄、适用缓刑的实质要件过于原则、适用缓刑操作程序不够严谨、缓刑考验期间的考察和监管难以落实、缓刑的交付执行法律规定不明、执行变更内容和程序不合理等六个方面的主要问题,并逐一进行认真分析,找出问题存在的主要原因,以及由此产生的不良影响。 三是明确提出完善未成年人缓刑制度的具体设想。该方面是整篇论文的主要内容和核心所在。作者紧紧围绕当前存在的主要问题,从进一步完善对未成年人刑事诉讼程序的角度出发,在学习借鉴国外先进经验的基础上,结合自己的工作实践,科学地、详细地从五个方面提出了完善未成年人缓刑制度的设想,其中包括引入社会调查制度、完善未成年人的缓刑适用、构建完善的缓刑考察制度、完善缓刑交付执行制度和完善缓刑的执行变更。作者提出的这五个方面的设想,注重解决实际问题,充分考虑未成年人的生理和心理实际,紧密结合司法实践当中的具体程序,既有理论分析,又有实际案例,既关注国外先进经验,又结合实际取长补短,具有 2 较强的针对性、实用性和可操作性。 纵观整篇论文,作者本着以人为本、构建和谐社会的指导思想,希望通过完善未成年人缓刑制度,更好地落实对未成年罪犯教育、感化、挽救的指导原则,更好地体现对未成年罪犯从轻处罚的刑事政策,更好地避免因监禁给未成年罪犯带来终身难以弥补的心理创伤,最终目的在于帮助未成年罪犯回归社会以及预防未成年人犯罪。

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2025-12-04

引用参考

潘绮梅. 完善未成年人缓刑制度的若干思考[D]. 西南政法大学,2008.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 完善未成年人缓刑制度的若干思考
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 05444110400920
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 潘绮梅
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2008
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 孙宁华;王学成
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 继续教育学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 未成年人 ;缓刑制度; 非刑罚化;社会调查;缓刑考验期
  • dc.subject
  • minor;system of probation ;depenalization ;social investigation;probationary period
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 在构建和谐社会的背景下,未成年人刑事司法制度如何构建已成为司法部门和专家学者们关注的焦点,如何给予触犯刑律的未成年人必要又不过度的保护,成为困扰法律界的重要问题之一。本文紧密结合司法实践,分析现行未成年人缓刑制度在适用、执行方面存在的主要问题,明确提出完善未成年人缓刑制度的设想。 本文包括以下三个方面的主要内容: 一是论述完善未成年人缓刑制度的需要 作者在论文的引言部分,言简意扼地提出了当前研究完善未成年人缓刑制度的现实需要,包括构建和谐社会的需要;解决当前存在问题的需要;更好地保护未成年人的需要;落实更人性化的法治理念的需要;更好地学习借鉴国外先进经验的需要。同时,作者认为,完善未成年人缓刑制度,将有利于使未成年罪犯得到实质的保护,有利于教育、感化、挽救未成年罪犯,有利于预防未成年人再犯罪。 二是深入分析当前我国未成年人缓刑制度存在的主要问题。作者从司法实践的相关具体环节出发,结合自己的工作实践,对比其他发达国家的先进经验,重点提出当前存在的缓刑的适用范围过窄、适用缓刑的实质要件过于原则、适用缓刑操作程序不够严谨、缓刑考验期间的考察和监管难以落实、缓刑的交付执行法律规定不明、执行变更内容和程序不合理等六个方面的主要问题,并逐一进行认真分析,找出问题存在的主要原因,以及由此产生的不良影响。 三是明确提出完善未成年人缓刑制度的具体设想。该方面是整篇论文的主要内容和核心所在。作者紧紧围绕当前存在的主要问题,从进一步完善对未成年人刑事诉讼程序的角度出发,在学习借鉴国外先进经验的基础上,结合自己的工作实践,科学地、详细地从五个方面提出了完善未成年人缓刑制度的设想,其中包括引入社会调查制度、完善未成年人的缓刑适用、构建完善的缓刑考察制度、完善缓刑交付执行制度和完善缓刑的执行变更。作者提出的这五个方面的设想,注重解决实际问题,充分考虑未成年人的生理和心理实际,紧密结合司法实践当中的具体程序,既有理论分析,又有实际案例,既关注国外先进经验,又结合实际取长补短,具有 2 较强的针对性、实用性和可操作性。 纵观整篇论文,作者本着以人为本、构建和谐社会的指导思想,希望通过完善未成年人缓刑制度,更好地落实对未成年罪犯教育、感化、挽救的指导原则,更好地体现对未成年罪犯从轻处罚的刑事政策,更好地避免因监禁给未成年罪犯带来终身难以弥补的心理创伤,最终目的在于帮助未成年罪犯回归社会以及预防未成年人犯罪。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Under the background of constructing a harmonious society, it has become a focus of judical departments and law specialists that how to contruct a criminal judicial system.It also has become a big problem that how provide the minor criminal violators necessaryily but not too much protection. Form the aspects of judical practice,this article mainly deals with the problems of the application and enforcement of the probation system for minors. This article can be divided into three parts: Part Ⅰ, the necessity of perfecting the probation system for minors. In the introduction of this article, the author analyses the necessity of studying the probation system for minors briefly. Of course, it includes the need of constructing a harmonious society, the need of solving the existing problems, the need of protecting the minor wity a better level,the need of application of the theory of humanalization in judical activity and the need of learning the advanced experience from foreign countries. Part Ⅱ, giving a further analyse on the problem of the probation system for minor in China. With the help of the anthour’s expericence in judicial practice,the author analyes the relating parts of China’s judicial activeity, and also gives a comprison between China and other advanced countries. As the emphasis of this part, then the author gives the following viewpoints on the problem of the probation system for minors. Firstly, the application scope of the probation system for minors is too small. Secondly, the substancial requirements is too simple to apply exactly. Thirdly, the proceeding for operating is not precise enough to apply. Forthly, the examination and supervision of the probation for minors is difficult to enforce.Fifthly, how the probation for minors come into enforcement is not clearly presribed by procedural law. Sixthly,the essential parts and procedure is not setup reasonably. At the end of this part, the author gives the some reasons for the problems mentioned above, and points out the bad effecs of the them. Part Ⅲ, suggestions on how to perfect the probation system for minors. 2 This part is the most improtant part and the core of the article. In order to solve the problems mentioned above, on the aspect of perfecting the procedure of criminal,taking the experience from the foreigh countries as a basis course, considerring the working practice of the author’s own, the author gives five suggestion which are very scientific and detailde. Firstly, it should adopt the system of society investigation. Secondly,it shoule perfect the application system of the probation for minors.Thirdly, it should construct a perfect examination system of the probation system for minors. Forthly, it should perfect the system of enforcement of the probation for minors. Fifthly, it should perfect the system of alterraion under different conditions. The five methods mentioned above are very useful, practical and with great pertinence. Aiming at resolving all problems, the author takes the physiological and psychological character into consideration. Circumfusing the idiographic procedure in judicial practice, the author gives a comprehensive analysis on the theory and real case. At the same time, the author fully takes the advanced experience overseas and disadvantages of them into considation. Giving a overview of the article, we can find that the author provides us a lot, with the intention of constructing a harmonious society. With the efforts of perfecting the probation system for minors, we can betterly take the principle of education, influence and saving into action. If we can betterly enforce the criminal policy of alleviating penalty under prescriptive conditions, the mental hurt to the minor criminals given by imprisonment can be avoided, wich are beyond remedy. In conclusion, our ultimate goal is to provide the minor crimials a healthy and natural regression to society, is also to prevent minors from violating the criminal law.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-12-04
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