论金融系统职务犯罪的侦查与防范

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

陈睿

导师:

管光承

导师单位:

刑事侦查学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

金融系统;职务犯罪;侦查方法;防范

摘要:

进入 21 世纪以来,金融系统频频发生大案、要案,引起党和国家的高度重 视。在任何国家,金融都是经济的血脉。金融安全是国家发展经济的首要条件。 为了保障金融系统的安全,维护广大客户的利益,维护社会主义市场经济体制的 正常运行,我国出台了多项政策、法规,各大金融机构采取了积极的对策,从制 度、机制等方面防范金融行业职务犯罪的发生。但是,最需要重视的是,要把握 住“什么是首要、紧要、重要的问题”。控制和解决金融系统的职务犯罪问题的 关键就是严厉打击并且要从源头上遏制职务犯罪。因此,职务犯罪预防与侦查成 为当今国际社会面临的重要课题。 金融系统的腐败应该引起党和国家的高度重视,此类犯罪的侦查与预防已经 毋庸置疑的成为全社会关注的问题。关已于职务犯罪,在已有的研究成果中,都 是集中在职务犯罪的整体研究上,尚无专门就金融系统职务犯罪侦查与防范进行 写作的著述,而对于金融领域内职务犯罪的系统研究更是凤毛麟角。金融安全是 国家发展经济的首要条件。然而金融系统职务违法犯罪问题的存在,不仅严重影 响了金融系统的整体形象,而且损害了法律的威严和国家经济安全。理论界与实 践部门已对金融系统中职务犯罪的侦查与预防对策有了多年的探讨,但至今没有 找到遏制此类犯罪的有效途径。本文希望通过对金融系统职务犯罪的剖析,对其 侦查方法的探寻以及对预防对策的完善,为解决这一困扰国家金融安全的问题找 到一个突破口。 由于受到客观条件的限制,本文收集的大部份资料来自图书馆收集的关于金 融系统职务犯罪相关的著作,包括了教材、专著、论文、案例集,同时也通过网 络收集了相关的资料。经过对这些资料的认真分析和思考,在论文写作中综合运 用文献研究法和比较研究法等方法,总结出了一些关于金融系统职务犯罪侦查与 防范的方法。本论文的创新之处在于在法律分析的基础上,找出金融系统职务犯 罪的一些特殊原因、特点及危害,提出当前金融系统职务犯罪侦查和预防的对策 和新思路。 本文除了内容摘要外,共分三个部分,约三万余字,主要内容如下:第一部分主要是金融系统职务犯罪的概述,主要介绍金融系统职务犯罪的相 关概念,从而引出金融系统职务犯罪的含义,系统介绍金融系统职务犯罪的主要 表现形式,分析金融系统职务犯罪的原因、特点和危害。所谓金融系统职务犯罪, 是指金融系统中具有一定组织、领导、监督、管理职责的国家工作人员或依法从 事公务的人员利用职务上的便利,滥用职权,玩忽职守,徇私舞弊,故意或过失 地实施妨害金融系统正常职能发挥的行为。金融系统职务犯罪的主体是金融系统 的工作人员,客体侵犯的金融系统正常职能的发挥。金融系统职务犯罪对社会危 害巨大,主要表现在:第一,对国家和人民的财产造成巨大损失;第二,对国家 的经济安全构成严重威胁;第三,对金融机构自身以致命打击;第四, 对罪犯个 人及家庭招致灭顶之灾。分析金融系统职务犯罪的特点和原因是为后面更好的写 侦查和防范。 第二部分主要是金融系统职务犯罪的侦查,这是本文的主体部分。主要是依 照侦查程序进行撰写。首先开始介绍金融系统职务犯罪的立案程序,主要写我国 金融系统职务犯罪的案件受理、初查情况,初查对于侦查金融系统职务犯罪是个 重点和难点。接着写侦查方法,主要是从方法和对策的角度进行写作,主要介绍 了几种金融系统职务犯罪侦查中可以用到的措施,如讯问犯罪嫌疑人、搜查与扣 押、司法会计鉴定和特殊侦查技术的运用。最后,叙述侦查终结中应该注意的一 些问题。 第三部分主要是金融职务犯罪的预防,主要分成两个大的部分。第一,社会 对于职务犯罪的预防,主要是检察与纪检部门配合预防,社会舆论预防,建立金 融反腐机构和保障举报人合法权利的机制。第二,进行系统预防,主要是从人防 和物防角度阐述,可以通过金融机构内部进行教育培训,提高个人素质与职业道 德,运用一些先进管理手段和制度机制进行预防。同时金融系统也可以采取一些 新的方法,如使用电子货币,进行纳税预防。

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2025-12-04

引用参考

陈睿. 论金融系统职务犯罪的侦查与防范[D]. 西南政法大学,2009.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 论金融系统职务犯罪的侦查与防范
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20060301200373
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 陈睿
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2009
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 管光承
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 金融系统;职务犯罪;侦查方法;防范
  • dc.subject
  • financial system;job-related crimes;detective methods;prevention
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 进入 21 世纪以来,金融系统频频发生大案、要案,引起党和国家的高度重 视。在任何国家,金融都是经济的血脉。金融安全是国家发展经济的首要条件。 为了保障金融系统的安全,维护广大客户的利益,维护社会主义市场经济体制的 正常运行,我国出台了多项政策、法规,各大金融机构采取了积极的对策,从制 度、机制等方面防范金融行业职务犯罪的发生。但是,最需要重视的是,要把握 住“什么是首要、紧要、重要的问题”。控制和解决金融系统的职务犯罪问题的 关键就是严厉打击并且要从源头上遏制职务犯罪。因此,职务犯罪预防与侦查成 为当今国际社会面临的重要课题。 金融系统的腐败应该引起党和国家的高度重视,此类犯罪的侦查与预防已经 毋庸置疑的成为全社会关注的问题。关已于职务犯罪,在已有的研究成果中,都 是集中在职务犯罪的整体研究上,尚无专门就金融系统职务犯罪侦查与防范进行 写作的著述,而对于金融领域内职务犯罪的系统研究更是凤毛麟角。金融安全是 国家发展经济的首要条件。然而金融系统职务违法犯罪问题的存在,不仅严重影 响了金融系统的整体形象,而且损害了法律的威严和国家经济安全。理论界与实 践部门已对金融系统中职务犯罪的侦查与预防对策有了多年的探讨,但至今没有 找到遏制此类犯罪的有效途径。本文希望通过对金融系统职务犯罪的剖析,对其 侦查方法的探寻以及对预防对策的完善,为解决这一困扰国家金融安全的问题找 到一个突破口。 由于受到客观条件的限制,本文收集的大部份资料来自图书馆收集的关于金 融系统职务犯罪相关的著作,包括了教材、专著、论文、案例集,同时也通过网 络收集了相关的资料。经过对这些资料的认真分析和思考,在论文写作中综合运 用文献研究法和比较研究法等方法,总结出了一些关于金融系统职务犯罪侦查与 防范的方法。本论文的创新之处在于在法律分析的基础上,找出金融系统职务犯 罪的一些特殊原因、特点及危害,提出当前金融系统职务犯罪侦查和预防的对策 和新思路。 本文除了内容摘要外,共分三个部分,约三万余字,主要内容如下:第一部分主要是金融系统职务犯罪的概述,主要介绍金融系统职务犯罪的相 关概念,从而引出金融系统职务犯罪的含义,系统介绍金融系统职务犯罪的主要 表现形式,分析金融系统职务犯罪的原因、特点和危害。所谓金融系统职务犯罪, 是指金融系统中具有一定组织、领导、监督、管理职责的国家工作人员或依法从 事公务的人员利用职务上的便利,滥用职权,玩忽职守,徇私舞弊,故意或过失 地实施妨害金融系统正常职能发挥的行为。金融系统职务犯罪的主体是金融系统 的工作人员,客体侵犯的金融系统正常职能的发挥。金融系统职务犯罪对社会危 害巨大,主要表现在:第一,对国家和人民的财产造成巨大损失;第二,对国家 的经济安全构成严重威胁;第三,对金融机构自身以致命打击;第四, 对罪犯个 人及家庭招致灭顶之灾。分析金融系统职务犯罪的特点和原因是为后面更好的写 侦查和防范。 第二部分主要是金融系统职务犯罪的侦查,这是本文的主体部分。主要是依 照侦查程序进行撰写。首先开始介绍金融系统职务犯罪的立案程序,主要写我国 金融系统职务犯罪的案件受理、初查情况,初查对于侦查金融系统职务犯罪是个 重点和难点。接着写侦查方法,主要是从方法和对策的角度进行写作,主要介绍 了几种金融系统职务犯罪侦查中可以用到的措施,如讯问犯罪嫌疑人、搜查与扣 押、司法会计鉴定和特殊侦查技术的运用。最后,叙述侦查终结中应该注意的一 些问题。 第三部分主要是金融职务犯罪的预防,主要分成两个大的部分。第一,社会 对于职务犯罪的预防,主要是检察与纪检部门配合预防,社会舆论预防,建立金 融反腐机构和保障举报人合法权利的机制。第二,进行系统预防,主要是从人防 和物防角度阐述,可以通过金融机构内部进行教育培训,提高个人素质与职业道 德,运用一些先进管理手段和制度机制进行预防。同时金融系统也可以采取一些 新的方法,如使用电子货币,进行纳税预防。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Since entering the 21st century, the frequent occurrence of major cases infinancial systems, has caused the party and the country’s great attention. In any country, finance is the lifeblood of the economy. National financial security is the primary condition for the development of economy. In order to protect the safety of the financial system and safeguard the interests of the majority of customers, and maintain the normal operation of socialist market economic system, our country introduced a number of policies, laws and regulations; the banking industry has taken various positive measures from the system or mechanisms to guard against financial industry job-related crimes from happening. However, the most attention is required for that it is necessary to grasp "what is the primary, critical, important issue." The key to controlling and resolving the problem of job-related crimes of the financial system is to crack down and contain from the source, so the prevention and detection of job-related crimes become important issues faced by today's international community. The corruption of financial system should cause the great attention of the party and the country; investigation and prevention of such crimes has no doubt become a society-wide concern. In the existing research results about job-related crimes, the research is focused on the overall study of job-related crimes, there is no works special on job-related crimes in the financial system, and the systematic study of job-related crimes at financial sector is rare. Financial security is the primary condition for national economic development. However, the existence of duty’s illegal and criminal problem in financial system not only seriously affected the overall image of the financial system but also undermined the authority of law and national economic security. For many years, theoretical circles and practice department have discussed about detective and preventive measures of job-related crimes in financial system, but they haven’t found the effective way to curb such crimes yet. In this paper, I hope to find a breakthrough in resolving the problem harassing the country's financial security by analyzing, exploring the detection method and consummating the preventive measures of job-related crimes of financial system. As a result of objective conditions, most of the information in this article is gathered from library’s related works of job-related crimes in financial system,including materials, monographs, papers and case set; at the same time, relevant information is also gathered from the internet. After a careful analysis and thinking of these data, at thesis writing I generally used methods, such as literature research and comparative method, and summarized some detective and preventive methods of job-related crimes in the financial system. The innovation of this thesis lies in at the basis of legal analysis, some causes, characteristics, and hazards of job-related crimes in the financial system have been found, and countermeasures and new ideas about detection and prevention of current job-related crimes in the financial system have been put forward. Besides the preface, this article is divided into three parts, about more than 30,000 words, and main content are as follows: The first part is mainly an overview of job-related crimes in the financial system and it mainly introduce related concepts of finance job-related crimes to lead to the meaning of job-related crimes in the financial system, present the mainly focused form of job-related crimes in the financial system, and analyze causes, characteristics and hazards of financial job-related crimes. The so-called job-related crimes in the financial system means that in the financial system, national staff or staff engaged in official duties in accordance with the law, who have organization, leadership, supervision, and management responsibilities, take advantage of the convenience of positions to abuse power, neglect duty, do irregularities for favoritism and intentionally or negligently take action to jeopardize the normal functioning of financial system. The main body of financial job-related crimes is staff in financial system and the violation of object is the normal functioning of financial system. Doing tremendous harm to society, the harms of job-related crimes in financial system mainly reflect in: firstly, it causes huge losses to the property of country and the people; secondly, it poses a serious threat to country's economic security; thirdly, it makes a fatal blow to financial institutions; fourthly, it leads deadly disaster to individual offenders and their families. Analyzing characteristics and causes of job-related crimes in the financial system is to pave the way for writing the detection and prevention better.The second part, which is the main part of this article and is written according to the progress of investigation procedures, is mainly about the investigation of job-related crimes in the financial system. First of all, it’s the file procedure of job-related crimes in the financial system, which is mainly about the situation of case Admissibility and early investigations, where the early investigation is the focal point for the investigation of job-related crimes in the financial system. After that it’s about the method of detecting evidence, which is mainly written from the angle of ways and countermeasures, and on the main it introduces some useful measures for investigation, such as interrogation of criminal suspects, search and seizure, judicial accounting identification and the use of special investigative techniques. At last, it’s about some questions that should be noticed in the end of investigation. The third part, which is divided into two parts, is mainly about the prevention of financial job-related crimes. Firstly, for the prevention of job-related crimes, the society mainly uses the cooperation between attorney departments and discipline inspection departments, public opinion, and also sets up financial anti-corruption agencies and mechanism which protects the legitimate rights of informers. Secondly, it’s about carrying out systematic prevention, which mainly elaborates from the angle of both human defense and thing defense. The main means of prevention is that doing education and training within financial institutions, enhancing personal qualities and professional ethics, and using some advanced management tools and institutional mechanisms.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-12-04
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