抢劫罪加重问题研究

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

邓昆乔

导师:

周国文

导师单位:

法学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

抢劫罪;加重情节;犯罪构成

摘要:

我国现行刑法第 263 条对抢劫罪规定了具体的加重情节和相应的加 重刑罚,抢劫罪作为最常见的一种犯罪类型,虽然理论探讨和法律规定相 对来说已比较成熟,但仍存在相当多的问题,特别是在加重情节的认定上, 司法实践中经常产生歧义,对犯罪行为人定罪量刑影响颇大。本人对入户 抢劫,在公共交通工具上抢劫,多次抢劫,抢劫致人重伤、死亡,冒充军 警人员抢劫,抢劫银行或者其他金融机构,持枪抢劫,抢劫军用物资或抢 险、救灾、救济物资等八种加重情节存在的争议问题进行了详细的分析, 认为对抢劫罪加重情节的认定,不仅要有罪状表述的客观情形,还要结合 行为人的主观要素和社会危害性的严重程度进行综合评判。 文章共分三大部分:第一部分是引言,提出了对抢劫罪加重问题的研 究,第二部分分别论述了抢劫罪的八种加重情节。1,对入户抢劫认定中 出现的争议问题进行了分析。本人认为“户”是供人居家生活并与外界相 对隔离的住所;“入”的客观表现是非法侵入;“入”的主观心理态度主要 有入户前具有抢劫故意、非法入户后具有抢劫故意及合法入户后具有抢劫 故意等四种情形;转化型入户抢劫应当根据犯罪情节的严重程度分别处 理。2,对在公共交通工具上抢劫认定中出现的争议问题进行了分析。本 人认为小型出租车不属于刑法第 263 条 2 项的公共交通工具;单位内部的 班车是否属于公共交通工具,要根据不同情况进行认定;车下抢劫仍然属 于在公共交通工具之上抢劫;对公共交通工具不要求实际承载多名乘客;对 公共交通工具要求正在运营;在公共交通工具上抢劫应为公然抢劫;在“黑 车”上抢劫属于在公共交通工具上抢劫。3,对多次抢劫认定中出现的争 议问题进行了分析。本人认为在同一地点较短时间内连续抢劫的不属于多 次抢劫;按照总的计划连续抢劫数人是否属于多次抢劫要根据不同情况进 行认定;多次抢劫的每次抢劫都应达到犯罪程度;抢劫预备、未遂可以成立 多次抢劫等。4,对抢劫致人重伤、死亡认定中出现的争议问题进行了分 析。本人认为抢劫致人重伤、死亡的主观心态应仅指过失,不包括故意, 并对抢劫杀人案件的罪数形态以及基本行为与加重结果之间因果关系的 认定进行了具体分析。5,对冒充军警人员抢劫认定中出现的争议问题进 行了分析。本人认为冒充军警人员抢劫是否以被害人相信行为人是军警人 员为前提,要根据具体情况分别处理;此军(警)种人员冒充彼军(警)种人员不属于冒充军警人员抢劫;冒充了军警人员但并未将其作为抢劫手段时, 不应认为为冒充军警人员抢劫;冒充军警人员抢劫与招摇撞骗罪的区别关 键在于是否使用暴力;真正的军警人员抢劫应当通过立法的方式修改为抢 劫罪的加重情节之一。6,对抢劫银行或者其他金融机构的认定中出现的 争议问题进行了分析。本人在论述其概念的基础上,提出了行为人必须明 知是银行或者金融机构而抢劫的才能适用此项规定,并认为《解释》将此 情节的抢劫对象严格化不妥。7,对持枪抢劫的认定中出现的争议问题进 行了分析。本人认为这里的“枪”应指真枪,只要抢劫时“携带”有“真 枪”,并且“出示”或“声明”,就应认定该情节成立。8,对抢劫军用物 资或抢险、救灾、救济物资的认定中出现的争议问题进行了分析。本人认 为行为人必须明知是该类物资,且灾民抢劫的也应适用该情节。第三部分 对文章进行了总结和概括。

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2025-12-03

引用参考

邓昆乔. 抢劫罪加重问题研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2008.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 抢劫罪加重问题研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 05444110400214
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 邓昆乔
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2008
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 周国文
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 抢劫罪;加重情节;犯罪构成
  • dc.subject
  • robbery crime;aggravated circumstances;constitution of a crime
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 我国现行刑法第 263 条对抢劫罪规定了具体的加重情节和相应的加 重刑罚,抢劫罪作为最常见的一种犯罪类型,虽然理论探讨和法律规定相 对来说已比较成熟,但仍存在相当多的问题,特别是在加重情节的认定上, 司法实践中经常产生歧义,对犯罪行为人定罪量刑影响颇大。本人对入户 抢劫,在公共交通工具上抢劫,多次抢劫,抢劫致人重伤、死亡,冒充军 警人员抢劫,抢劫银行或者其他金融机构,持枪抢劫,抢劫军用物资或抢 险、救灾、救济物资等八种加重情节存在的争议问题进行了详细的分析, 认为对抢劫罪加重情节的认定,不仅要有罪状表述的客观情形,还要结合 行为人的主观要素和社会危害性的严重程度进行综合评判。 文章共分三大部分:第一部分是引言,提出了对抢劫罪加重问题的研 究,第二部分分别论述了抢劫罪的八种加重情节。1,对入户抢劫认定中 出现的争议问题进行了分析。本人认为“户”是供人居家生活并与外界相 对隔离的住所;“入”的客观表现是非法侵入;“入”的主观心理态度主要 有入户前具有抢劫故意、非法入户后具有抢劫故意及合法入户后具有抢劫 故意等四种情形;转化型入户抢劫应当根据犯罪情节的严重程度分别处 理。2,对在公共交通工具上抢劫认定中出现的争议问题进行了分析。本 人认为小型出租车不属于刑法第 263 条 2 项的公共交通工具;单位内部的 班车是否属于公共交通工具,要根据不同情况进行认定;车下抢劫仍然属 于在公共交通工具之上抢劫;对公共交通工具不要求实际承载多名乘客;对 公共交通工具要求正在运营;在公共交通工具上抢劫应为公然抢劫;在“黑 车”上抢劫属于在公共交通工具上抢劫。3,对多次抢劫认定中出现的争 议问题进行了分析。本人认为在同一地点较短时间内连续抢劫的不属于多 次抢劫;按照总的计划连续抢劫数人是否属于多次抢劫要根据不同情况进 行认定;多次抢劫的每次抢劫都应达到犯罪程度;抢劫预备、未遂可以成立 多次抢劫等。4,对抢劫致人重伤、死亡认定中出现的争议问题进行了分 析。本人认为抢劫致人重伤、死亡的主观心态应仅指过失,不包括故意, 并对抢劫杀人案件的罪数形态以及基本行为与加重结果之间因果关系的 认定进行了具体分析。5,对冒充军警人员抢劫认定中出现的争议问题进 行了分析。本人认为冒充军警人员抢劫是否以被害人相信行为人是军警人 员为前提,要根据具体情况分别处理;此军(警)种人员冒充彼军(警)种人员不属于冒充军警人员抢劫;冒充了军警人员但并未将其作为抢劫手段时, 不应认为为冒充军警人员抢劫;冒充军警人员抢劫与招摇撞骗罪的区别关 键在于是否使用暴力;真正的军警人员抢劫应当通过立法的方式修改为抢 劫罪的加重情节之一。6,对抢劫银行或者其他金融机构的认定中出现的 争议问题进行了分析。本人在论述其概念的基础上,提出了行为人必须明 知是银行或者金融机构而抢劫的才能适用此项规定,并认为《解释》将此 情节的抢劫对象严格化不妥。7,对持枪抢劫的认定中出现的争议问题进 行了分析。本人认为这里的“枪”应指真枪,只要抢劫时“携带”有“真 枪”,并且“出示”或“声明”,就应认定该情节成立。8,对抢劫军用物 资或抢险、救灾、救济物资的认定中出现的争议问题进行了分析。本人认 为行为人必须明知是该类物资,且灾民抢劫的也应适用该情节。第三部分 对文章进行了总结和概括。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Article 263 of current criminal law of our country stipulates the specific aggravated circumstances and related aggravated punishment for robbery crime .As a normal criminal type ,the robbery crime has become mature in theoretical discussion and legal regulations but there are many problems ,especially on the cognizance of aggravated circumstances .Some different meanings often produce in juridical practice ,which produces great impact on the conviction and punishment of crime .The write makes detailed analysis on the disputed questions of crime.The writer makes detailed analysis on the disputed questions of five kinds of aggravated circumstances including the robbery by entering house,the robbery resulting in heavy wound or death ,the robbery by Disguising as an Armyman or Policeman ,in which the writer thinks the cognizance for the aggravated circumstances of robbery not only depends on the objectivity of criminal fact but also combines with the subjective essentials of actor and the seriousness of social harm for comprehensive judgment. The paper includes three major parts.In the first part,bring up the question of aggravated robbery crime。In the second part, I have discussed the eight kinds of aggravated robbery crime. 1. by analyzing the disputes in recognizing the robbery by entering house, it is thought that “house”is a site separated relatively for residing and living and “entering” mainly has four conditions such as the robbery intent before entering house ,robbery intent after illegally entering house and robbery intent after legally entering house etc.The transformed robbery by entering house should be settled according the seriousness of crime .2.by analyzing the disputes in recognizing the robbery in Public Transportation Vehicles, it is thought that the small taxi is not the public traffic tool according to Item 2 Article 263 of criminal law ,the regular bus of unit may be public traffic tool that should be decided according specified conditions,the off-bus robbery also belongs to the robbery in Public Transportation Vehicles.The public traffic tool is not required for fact carried passenger number but in operation .The robbery on public traffic robbery is open robbery. The robbery on “unlicensed car ” belongs to the robbery onpublic traffic robbery. 3. by analyzing the disputes in recognizing the many times’ robbery ,it is thought that the continuous robbery at the same site in a short time is not the many times’ robbery .The continuous robbery on many persons with general plan may be the many times’robbery,which must be decided according to the specified conditions. Each robbery in the many times’ robbery must reach criminal degree .Robbery preparation and robbery abortion can come into the many times’ robbery. 4. by analyzing the disputes in recognizing the robbery resulting in heavy wound and death, it is thought that its subjective mind only refers misfeasance and excludes intent. The writer makes specified analysis on the criminal pattern of robbery and homicide case and the consequence between basic behavior and aggravated results. 5.by analyzing the disputes in recognizing the robbery by Disguising as an Armyman or Policeman take it as the premise that the robbed believes the actor is armyman or a policeman. If he disguises a armyman or a policeman but not takes it as armyman or policeman. The difference between the robbery by disguising as an armyman or policeman and the crime of cheating and bluffing mainly depends on whether the force is applied . The robbery of real armyman or policeman should be altered into one of the aggravated circumstances of robbery crime through legislative method .6.by analyzing the dispute in recognizing the robbery in bank and other financial setup and discussing the conception, I think this article is suitable for the actor knows it is bank and financial setup and rob it. 7.by analyzing the dispute in recognizing the robbery with gun, I think the gun must be real gun. It is thought this kind robbery when the actor rob with real gun and show or announce.8. by analyzing the dispute in recognizing the robbery goods and material for military use and disaster relief ,it is thought the actor knows it is this kind of goods and material and rob. This article is also suitable for victims as the actor. In the third part, I have summarized the paper .
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-12-03
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