我国风险投资的现状及制度完善

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作者:

卢朝锋

导师:

韦忠语

导师单位:

民商法学院(知识产权学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

风险投资;现状;法律制度不足;完善建议

摘要:

提高国家自主创新能力,转变经济增长方式,离不开风险投资,而风险投资的健康发展需要良好的法律制度为保障。我国在大力发展市场经济、提高综合国力的背景下,风险投资相关法律制度从无到有,促进了风险投资产业的发展。但与发达国家相比,我国的风险投资产业仍较落后,不能满足国家提高自主创新能力的要求,对于提高国家科技水平推动作用有限。本文旨在探寻进一步完善我国风险投资法律制度的方法。 文章首先以目前注册风险投资企业面临的税收优惠政策不匹配问题,引出我国风险投资相关法律制度存在着不足之处。 第一部分介绍了风险投资产业的基本概念和运作内容。阐述了发展风险投资产业的重要性,当前我国要转变经济增长方式,提高自主创新能力,提高科技创新能力,就必须大力发展风险投资产业。 第二部分旨在说明法律制度的完善对促进风险投资业发展起着至关重要的作用。主要分析了美国风险投资业发展及其法律制度的支持作用,以及我国风险投资业近年来的发展和相关法律制度的逐步完善对其的促进作用。 第三部分列举了我国风险投资业的不足之处,并在法律制度上寻找原因。主要从风险投资的三个阶段“融资-投资-退出”为中心进行分析。我国当前风险投资产业存在融资难、投资规模小、退出渠道不畅等问题。究其根本原因,在于我国现存风险投资相关制定法的位阶较低,统一性差,相关法律制度仍较落后,这一切阻碍了我国风险投资更好的发展。 第四部分是完善风险投资法律制度的建议。我国应该加紧制定风险投资法,该法应在风险投资法律体系中处于主导地位,这对于推动我国风险投资业的发展将起到决定性的作用。该法的主要任务是保证我国风险投资政策的稳定性、持续性,将我国的风险投资活动纳入法治化轨道,以法的形式确立我国风险投资二十多年的发展成果,并通过前瞻性的规范促进我国风险投资的跨越式发展。其次,我国应该加紧制定风险投资基金法。该法应该以风险基金的募集、投资、退出为线索,着重从风险基金组织形式创新、拓宽风险基金的资金来源、理顺风险基金与受资企业的关系、加强监管等方面规制风险基金的运作。最后,我国还应尽可能修改完善现行法,降低公司上市标准,修改金融相关法律制度,促进风险投资有效供给的法 2 律制度的完善。同时也需要加快创业板的推出,加强产权交易市场的建设,使风险投资退出渠道更加畅通。

学科:

民商法学

提交日期

2025-12-03

引用参考

卢朝锋. 我国风险投资的现状及制度完善[D]. 西南政法大学,2008.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 我国风险投资的现状及制度完善
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 05554130100507
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 卢朝锋
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 民商法学院(知识产权学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2008
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 韦忠语
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 民商法学院(知识产权学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 风险投资 ;现状;法律制度不足; 完善建议
  • dc.subject
  • venture capital;current situation;deficiencies of the legal system;suggestions for further perfection
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 提高国家自主创新能力,转变经济增长方式,离不开风险投资,而风险投资的健康发展需要良好的法律制度为保障。我国在大力发展市场经济、提高综合国力的背景下,风险投资相关法律制度从无到有,促进了风险投资产业的发展。但与发达国家相比,我国的风险投资产业仍较落后,不能满足国家提高自主创新能力的要求,对于提高国家科技水平推动作用有限。本文旨在探寻进一步完善我国风险投资法律制度的方法。 文章首先以目前注册风险投资企业面临的税收优惠政策不匹配问题,引出我国风险投资相关法律制度存在着不足之处。 第一部分介绍了风险投资产业的基本概念和运作内容。阐述了发展风险投资产业的重要性,当前我国要转变经济增长方式,提高自主创新能力,提高科技创新能力,就必须大力发展风险投资产业。 第二部分旨在说明法律制度的完善对促进风险投资业发展起着至关重要的作用。主要分析了美国风险投资业发展及其法律制度的支持作用,以及我国风险投资业近年来的发展和相关法律制度的逐步完善对其的促进作用。 第三部分列举了我国风险投资业的不足之处,并在法律制度上寻找原因。主要从风险投资的三个阶段“融资-投资-退出”为中心进行分析。我国当前风险投资产业存在融资难、投资规模小、退出渠道不畅等问题。究其根本原因,在于我国现存风险投资相关制定法的位阶较低,统一性差,相关法律制度仍较落后,这一切阻碍了我国风险投资更好的发展。 第四部分是完善风险投资法律制度的建议。我国应该加紧制定风险投资法,该法应在风险投资法律体系中处于主导地位,这对于推动我国风险投资业的发展将起到决定性的作用。该法的主要任务是保证我国风险投资政策的稳定性、持续性,将我国的风险投资活动纳入法治化轨道,以法的形式确立我国风险投资二十多年的发展成果,并通过前瞻性的规范促进我国风险投资的跨越式发展。其次,我国应该加紧制定风险投资基金法。该法应该以风险基金的募集、投资、退出为线索,着重从风险基金组织形式创新、拓宽风险基金的资金来源、理顺风险基金与受资企业的关系、加强监管等方面规制风险基金的运作。最后,我国还应尽可能修改完善现行法,降低公司上市标准,修改金融相关法律制度,促进风险投资有效供给的法 2 律制度的完善。同时也需要加快创业板的推出,加强产权交易市场的建设,使风险投资退出渠道更加畅通。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The improvement of a national capability of independent innovation and transformation of economic growth can not do without venture capital, in addition, it is the sound legal system that can safeguard the well and healthy development of venture capital in China. In the background of China developing market economy and enhancing the comprehensive national strength vigorously, the legal system relating to venture capital started from scratch, at the same time promoting the development of the venture capital industry. However, in comparison with the developed countries, the domestic venture capital industry is still comparatively so backward that it can not satisfy the requirements to improve the capability of independent innovation of China and plays a limited role in promoting the national science and technology. This dissertation focuses on the exploration of the ways to further perfect the legal system concerning venture capital of China. In the first place, this treatise introduces the deficiencies of the legal system in connection with venture capital of China, beginning with the issues mismatching the preferential tax policy that the present registered venture capital industries are facing. The first chapter introduces the elementary concepts and the operational contents of venture capital industry in every effort to expound the importance of developing the venture capital industry in respect that the improvement of the domestic capabilities of independent innovation and scientific and technologic innovation transformation of economic growth find it essential to vigorously develop the venture capital industry. The second chapter aims at elaborating the fact that the perfection of the legal system rebounds to the development of the venture capital industry, mainly dissecting the development of the venture capital industry and the role that the legal system plays in the development in America as well as the contribution of the increasing maturity of the related legal system to China’s venture capital industry development in the last years. The third chapter lists the deficiencies of venture capital industry in China 2 and canvasses its reasons, mainly based on analyzing the three phases of venture capital industry, financing-investing-withdrawing. Some current problems such as difficulty in financing, small scale of investing, block or obstacle in withdraw exit in Chinese venture capital industry and so on. Investigating into the substantial affecting reason, the legal status of the present positive law in venture capital is low, lacks of unity and the relevant law and regulation is under developed, and all these factors baffle the development of venture capital in China. The suggestion to enhance the legal system of venture capital is found in Chapter Four. First of all, we should urgently establish venture capital law that should take the leading position in venture capital legal system, which would play a vital role in enhancing the development of Chinese risk investing industry. The main task of the law is to ensure the stability and persistence of Chinese risk investing policies, to launch risk investing activity into legalization orbit, to identify the development of rick investment legally and to speed the development of venture capital industry via predictive criteria. Furthermore, risk investing law on bond should be established urgently. The law, focusing on financing, investing and withdrawing, mainly monitors the operation of risk bond such as the innovation of the bond organization methods, the sources to finance the capital of the risk bond and the relationship between risk bond and its benefited enterprises. Finally, China should, as far as possible, amend and improve current law, decrease the standard for listing companies, amend legal system concerned finance, enhance the perfection the law and regulation worked for venture capital. Meanwhile, in order to clean the channel to withdraw, growth enterprises should be listed on market quickly and the exchange market for property right should be strengthened.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-12-03
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