科技侦查基本模式研究

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归属院系:

刑事侦查学院

作者:

李吉

导师:

贾治辉

导师单位:

刑事侦查学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

科技侦查;构成要素;基础工作;信息侦导

摘要:

近年来,世界各国的犯罪形势日益严峻,我国在犯罪总量上一直高位运行,在犯罪 手段上呈现高科技化趋势。政府和民众在打击犯罪、保障社会安全方面对警方提出更高 要求,警方在人力和财力有限的情况下,只能通过改革侦查工作方式提高侦查效率。美 国在 1994 年推出了美国式的信息主导警务模式,英国在 2000 年实施了“国家情报模式”。 我国公安部也提出了“科技强警”的口号,以推进科技侦查建设。 应当建立与我国经济社会发展相适应的科技侦查模式,这是笔者展开本项论题研究 的基本立场。侦查模式不是孤立存在的,应当与经济基础相适应,任何超前或滞后的侦 查模式都没有生命力。改革开放 30 年来,我国经济社会迅速发展,积累了雄厚的物质 基础,所以我国侦查模式应该与经济社会发展水平相适应,建立科技侦查模式是我国警 方应对当前严峻犯罪形势的必然出路。 在本项论题中,笔者研究了侦查与现代科技的契合点,论述了科技侦查的构成要素、 基础工作和信息导侦模式,初步构建了适合我国侦查实践的科技侦查模式。 本文除引言外,分四部分,共计 30000 余字。 第一部分:介绍了科技侦查的内涵,在阐述科技侦查概念的基础上论述了科技侦查 与刑事技术、技术侦查和信息导侦的区别。 第二部分:介绍了科技侦查的构成要素,本部分的研究重点是物证、技术和信息三 部分。科技侦查是物证、技术、信息三位一体的侦查。 第三部分:对科技侦查的基础工作进行研究分析,主要围绕刑事技术信息化和公安 综合信息数据库建设展开论述。 第四部分:从我国侦查实践出发构建了以信息导侦为主的科技侦查模式。 此外,科技侦查在实施过程中还要注意以下问题:应提高侦查主体素质、确保技术 的可靠性以及注意科技侦查与传统侦查的结合等。

学科:

警察科学

提交日期

2025-12-01

引用参考

李吉. 科技侦查基本模式研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2009.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 科技侦查基本模式研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20060301200365
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 李吉
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2009
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 贾治辉
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 科技侦查;构成要素;基础工作;信息侦导
  • dc.subject
  • Scientific and technological investigation;; Constituent elements;;Basic task;Information-leading-investigating
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 近年来,世界各国的犯罪形势日益严峻,我国在犯罪总量上一直高位运行,在犯罪 手段上呈现高科技化趋势。政府和民众在打击犯罪、保障社会安全方面对警方提出更高 要求,警方在人力和财力有限的情况下,只能通过改革侦查工作方式提高侦查效率。美 国在 1994 年推出了美国式的信息主导警务模式,英国在 2000 年实施了“国家情报模式”。 我国公安部也提出了“科技强警”的口号,以推进科技侦查建设。 应当建立与我国经济社会发展相适应的科技侦查模式,这是笔者展开本项论题研究 的基本立场。侦查模式不是孤立存在的,应当与经济基础相适应,任何超前或滞后的侦 查模式都没有生命力。改革开放 30 年来,我国经济社会迅速发展,积累了雄厚的物质 基础,所以我国侦查模式应该与经济社会发展水平相适应,建立科技侦查模式是我国警 方应对当前严峻犯罪形势的必然出路。 在本项论题中,笔者研究了侦查与现代科技的契合点,论述了科技侦查的构成要素、 基础工作和信息导侦模式,初步构建了适合我国侦查实践的科技侦查模式。 本文除引言外,分四部分,共计 30000 余字。 第一部分:介绍了科技侦查的内涵,在阐述科技侦查概念的基础上论述了科技侦查 与刑事技术、技术侦查和信息导侦的区别。 第二部分:介绍了科技侦查的构成要素,本部分的研究重点是物证、技术和信息三 部分。科技侦查是物证、技术、信息三位一体的侦查。 第三部分:对科技侦查的基础工作进行研究分析,主要围绕刑事技术信息化和公安 综合信息数据库建设展开论述。 第四部分:从我国侦查实践出发构建了以信息导侦为主的科技侦查模式。 此外,科技侦查在实施过程中还要注意以下问题:应提高侦查主体素质、确保技术 的可靠性以及注意科技侦查与传统侦查的结合等。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • In recent years, the crime situations in most countries on the earth are becoming more severe day by day. The total number of crimes every year in our country is going up all the time. Higher demand is proposed to the Police in attacking crimes, because of security pressure from the government and people and also because of the trend that high-tech is used more and more in crime means. The Police has no choice but to improve the efficiency of investigating in the situation that manpower and financial resources are limited. The U.S.A. introduced an “information leading” mode in police service in 1994, and Britain implemented " the National Intelligence Model " in 2000. In China the Ministry of Public Security put forward the slogan of "science and technology enhance guard " in order to improve the investigating work. A basic standpoint is to set up a scientific and technological investigating mode in conformity with the socio-economic development of our country Investigating mode does not exist in isolation. It should be suitable to the economic base of a country. Any investigating mode leading before or lagging behind has no vitality. Since Reforming from 1978, our country has developed rapidly both socially and economically, and a good material base has been established. So the investigating mode can be improved to suit for the advanced economy. Introducing more scientific technology in investigating is necessary and is the only choice for the Police of our country since the crime situation is becoming more severe. In this proposition, the joint of the scientific technology and modern investigating means is researched. The key element, basic tasks and information-leading-investigation mode of scientific and technological investigation are also discussed. And as a result, a preliminarily structure of scientific and technological investigating mode which may be suitable for our country is construceted. This text is divided into four parts besides foreword. It is more than 30000 words altogether. First part: the concept and the content of scientific and technological investigation are explained detailedly, and the differences it from criminal technical investigation and information-leading investigation are detailed also. 2 Second part: the composition key elements of scienctific and technological investigation are detailed, which are material evidence, technology and information. The third part : The element task of scienctific and technological investigation is researched and analyzed, which launches around the criminal technique informationization and the integrating of the information databases of public security. The fourth part: a structure of scientific and technological investigating mode in which information-leading is mainly used is construceted, according to the state of investigation in our country. In addition, scientific and technological investigation should pay attention to the following problems in implementing: improving the quality and ability of investigators, affirming the related technology reliable, combining the traditional means and scientific technology together, and constructing a standard system of investrigation, etc.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-12-01
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