人类解放学说的本体论承诺 ——马克思哲学变革的真实意蕴

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归属院系:

马克思主义学院

作者:

郭巍

导师:

林瑞英

导师单位:

离退休工作处

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

本体论;本体论承诺;人类解放;哲学变革

摘要:

本体论问题在哲学中占据着重要位置,本体论与认识论、方法论、价 值论等并列,被西方哲学视为哲学构成的基本板块。历史上的哲学体系几 乎都是在构建或者解构某种本体论思想的基础上建立起来的。马克思哲学 的本体究竟是什么,从最传统的理解的物质本体论,到实践唯物主义、实 践本体论,再到生存本体论,还有其他例如历史本体论等种种言说,使得 对于马克思主义哲学的追本溯源出现了百家争鸣的局面。与此同时出现的 是对“世界何以可能”的探求中却忽略了对于“解放何以可能”的追寻。人类 解放学说是马克思终生的主题,在本体论的研究中将人类解放学说剥离出 去,势必带来理论上和现实中的双重弊病,也正是基于此,本文借助美国 分析哲学家蒯因的“本体论承诺”学说将“人类解放学说的本体论承诺”作 为论文题目,探求马克思本体论的变革的真实意蕴,以期在本体论上对人 类解放的理论做出承诺,并企盼在实践中,找到通达人类解放之路。 论文以本体论作为切入点,致力于敞开马克思的人类解放本体论的新 言说,用马克思新唯物主义的历史观和价值观的同构,将解放本体论从被 遮蔽的状态中解蔽出来,从而构建马克思人类解放学说的本体论承诺,以 期对我们理解马克思哲学变革的真实意蕴有所启迪。 全文由四部分组成: 第一部分:本体论问题及解放论转向。笔者首先考察和梳理了近 20 年来对于马克思主义哲学本体论研究的两次重大的转向,从对马克思主义 哲学朴素实在论的传统的物质本体论之理解向以张扬人的主体性、凸现人 的主体地位为主要特征和理论内涵的实践本体论的转向和 90 年代以后, 从基本局限于近代认识论范式的实践论马克思主义哲学向关注人的现实 生存活动并以此作为解释原则的生存本体论的转向,这两次本体论转向也 就被理论界所分别概括为“实践论转向”和“生存论转向”的马克思哲学转 向的一种映射。同时,对这两次转向的局限和缺憾加以评述,并且提出解 放本体论的转向,开辟了从解放论去理解马克思哲学变革的新的维度。 第二部分:人类解放学说的历史和价值问题考察。在对本体论转向及 其解读模式进行考究的基础之上,对人类解放学说进行历史观和价值观相 统一的考究。在“新唯物主义”的历史观中梳理人类解放学说的历史发展脉 络,进而突破和超越抽象的人性论的人本主义历史观,开启人类解放学说 2 的现实之路,在价值诉求中,开辟人类解放的价值之维度,凸显科学共产 主义之主题。这样,人类解放学说既有唯物史观的科学基础,同时,其将 科学共产主义作为主题,也彰显了其价值意义,实现了人类解放学说科学 与价值的统一。 第三部分:马克思的人类解放学说的遮蔽与解蔽。这是全文的重点。 首先,先阐明人类解放学说被遮蔽的理论原因和现实的因素。之后,在马 克思“新唯物主义”的理论基础之上,在对“解放何以可能”的求索之中,将 人类解放学说从理论的和现实的遮蔽状态中解蔽出来,提出“解放本体论” 的新言说,构建对于马克思的人类解放学说的本体论承诺。最后阐述了人 类解放学说的使命和实现的途径。 第四部分:简要阐明了解放本体论的意义。这是全文的归宿。在理论 上,使我们认识到人类解放学说始终是马克思哲学思想的灵魂,这也才能 使我们能够更好的去理解原本的马克思的思想,能在思想上达到对马克思 的亲近。在实践上,人类解放无疑是包含着以人为本的思想,在当今信仰 危机甚至缺失的困境之中,以人类解放作为马克思本体论的许诺,能够让 人们切身感受到马克思哲学的人文关怀和人格魅力,让马克思成为我们时 代的同路人,让马克思永远与我们同行。

学科:

马克思主义哲学

提交日期

2025-11-27

引用参考

郭巍. 人类解放学说的本体论承诺 ——马克思哲学变革的真实意蕴[D]. 西南政法大学,2008.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 人类解放学说的本体论承诺 ——马克思哲学变革的真实意蕴
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20050101010003
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 郭巍
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 马克思主义学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 哲学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2008
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 林瑞英
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 离退休工作处
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 本体论;本体论承诺;人类解放;哲学变革
  • dc.subject
  • ontology;Ontological promise;Human emancipation;Philosophy change
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 本体论问题在哲学中占据着重要位置,本体论与认识论、方法论、价 值论等并列,被西方哲学视为哲学构成的基本板块。历史上的哲学体系几 乎都是在构建或者解构某种本体论思想的基础上建立起来的。马克思哲学 的本体究竟是什么,从最传统的理解的物质本体论,到实践唯物主义、实 践本体论,再到生存本体论,还有其他例如历史本体论等种种言说,使得 对于马克思主义哲学的追本溯源出现了百家争鸣的局面。与此同时出现的 是对“世界何以可能”的探求中却忽略了对于“解放何以可能”的追寻。人类 解放学说是马克思终生的主题,在本体论的研究中将人类解放学说剥离出 去,势必带来理论上和现实中的双重弊病,也正是基于此,本文借助美国 分析哲学家蒯因的“本体论承诺”学说将“人类解放学说的本体论承诺”作 为论文题目,探求马克思本体论的变革的真实意蕴,以期在本体论上对人 类解放的理论做出承诺,并企盼在实践中,找到通达人类解放之路。 论文以本体论作为切入点,致力于敞开马克思的人类解放本体论的新 言说,用马克思新唯物主义的历史观和价值观的同构,将解放本体论从被 遮蔽的状态中解蔽出来,从而构建马克思人类解放学说的本体论承诺,以 期对我们理解马克思哲学变革的真实意蕴有所启迪。 全文由四部分组成: 第一部分:本体论问题及解放论转向。笔者首先考察和梳理了近 20 年来对于马克思主义哲学本体论研究的两次重大的转向,从对马克思主义 哲学朴素实在论的传统的物质本体论之理解向以张扬人的主体性、凸现人 的主体地位为主要特征和理论内涵的实践本体论的转向和 90 年代以后, 从基本局限于近代认识论范式的实践论马克思主义哲学向关注人的现实 生存活动并以此作为解释原则的生存本体论的转向,这两次本体论转向也 就被理论界所分别概括为“实践论转向”和“生存论转向”的马克思哲学转 向的一种映射。同时,对这两次转向的局限和缺憾加以评述,并且提出解 放本体论的转向,开辟了从解放论去理解马克思哲学变革的新的维度。 第二部分:人类解放学说的历史和价值问题考察。在对本体论转向及 其解读模式进行考究的基础之上,对人类解放学说进行历史观和价值观相 统一的考究。在“新唯物主义”的历史观中梳理人类解放学说的历史发展脉 络,进而突破和超越抽象的人性论的人本主义历史观,开启人类解放学说 2 的现实之路,在价值诉求中,开辟人类解放的价值之维度,凸显科学共产 主义之主题。这样,人类解放学说既有唯物史观的科学基础,同时,其将 科学共产主义作为主题,也彰显了其价值意义,实现了人类解放学说科学 与价值的统一。 第三部分:马克思的人类解放学说的遮蔽与解蔽。这是全文的重点。 首先,先阐明人类解放学说被遮蔽的理论原因和现实的因素。之后,在马 克思“新唯物主义”的理论基础之上,在对“解放何以可能”的求索之中,将 人类解放学说从理论的和现实的遮蔽状态中解蔽出来,提出“解放本体论” 的新言说,构建对于马克思的人类解放学说的本体论承诺。最后阐述了人 类解放学说的使命和实现的途径。 第四部分:简要阐明了解放本体论的意义。这是全文的归宿。在理论 上,使我们认识到人类解放学说始终是马克思哲学思想的灵魂,这也才能 使我们能够更好的去理解原本的马克思的思想,能在思想上达到对马克思 的亲近。在实践上,人类解放无疑是包含着以人为本的思想,在当今信仰 危机甚至缺失的困境之中,以人类解放作为马克思本体论的许诺,能够让 人们切身感受到马克思哲学的人文关怀和人格魅力,让马克思成为我们时 代的同路人,让马克思永远与我们同行。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The theory of ontology has an important position in Philosophy.It with the Epistersophy ,Methodology, Axiology...etc,are juxtaposed.They were seen the basic tectonic plate which constitutes as philosophy by western philosophy.The philosophy system in histotry almost were setting up on the foundation of building or desconstructing a certain ontology thoughts.Marx's thinking a philosophic essence actually is what, arrive practice only from the material ontology of the most traditional comprehension owner righteousness, practice ontology, again arrive existence ontology, also is other for example the history ontology wait various speeches to say, making for Marxist philosophy of make track for origin traced to origins to appear to let a hundred schools of thought contend in the back of the situation.What to appear investigates to win but neglects to"world Possibility" to"Liberation Possibility" to make track for at the same time.The teory of the human emancipation is the subject in the whole life of Marx's.Speaking in the research of ontology the mankind relieve a theory removal to go out, certanly will bring theoretically with the dual corrupt practice in the reality, is exactly also according to this, this text ask for help of the United States of philosopher Quine's "ontological promise" theory ,and then use "the ontological promise of human emancipation" as the title of this dissertation, investing Marxism Ontology of the true ideal of the change ,and looker forward to ,in practice, to find the road to the liberation of human. The dissertation corresponds a point by ontology conduct and actions, the mankind who concentrate on opening a mark to think relieve the new speech of ontology to say, with the mark think owner righteousness lately and only of history view and value together , solve liberation ontology from the quilt cover of the appearance to cover out, set up a mark to think the ontology that mankind relieve theory to promise to comprehend the true idea that mark thinks philosophy to change to have to inspire to us by expecting thus. The full dissertation divides into four parts to launch. The first part: Ontology problem and the Transition of Liberation.The 2 writer investigates and combs to be close to the last 20 yearse first for the Marxist philosophy ontology studies of transition twice and importantly, from to the comprehension of traditional material ontology that Marxist philosophy homeliness talked about really to with made open the person's corpus, convex now the person's corpus position for the main characteristic and the theories content of the fulfillment ontology changed direction with 90's after, from basic limit at the fulfillment of modern epistemological Fan's type to talk about Marxist philosophy to concern person of realistic existence activity and use this as explain the existence ontology of principle transition, this two ontology changes direction also is generalized to think a kind of that philosophy changes direction to reflect to shoot for the mark of"Transition of Practice Theory " and"Transition of Exsistence Theary" respectively by the theories field.Change direction twice to this in the meantime of limit to take into a comment, and put forward relieving ontology to change direction with missing, developed to talk about from the liberation of comprehend the new dimension that the mark thinks philosophy change. The second part:The history and value of the human emancipation investigation of theory.Be changing direction to the ontology and the fashionable foundation of its reading mode on, relieve theory to carry on history view and value to unify mutually to the mankind of fashionable.Comb the history development that the mankind relieve theory grain in the history view of"The New Materialism", then break and surmount the person whom the abstract human nature talks about this doctrine history a view, open mankind to relieve theory of reality of road, develop the dimension of value that the mankind relieve in the value the claim, highlight the topic of science communism.So, the mankind relieve theory current only the thing history science foundation of view, in the meantime, it is a topic science communism, also showing its value meaning, carrying out mankind to relieve theory science and being worth of unify. The third part: The Hman Emancipation whom the mark thinks theory to cover to cover with solution.This is the point of the full text.Clarify the factor of theories reason and reality that the the human emancipation to be covered 3 first first.Think the theories foundation of"the new materialism" in the mark after on, relieve mankind in beg"liberation posobility" the theory the solution covers out from the theories of with the reality of cover appearance, the new speech which puts forward "liberation ontology" says, the mankind who set up to think to the mark relieve the ontology commitment of theory.Finally elaborated mankind to relieve the mission of the theory and the path of the realization. The fourth part:The synopsis clarifies the meaning that the understanding puts ontology.This is the marriage of the full text.Theoretically make us the theory of human emancipation is the soul that the Marx's philosophy always, this then can also make the thought that we can be better to comprehend an original Marx to think, the ability attains to think to the Marx on the thought of become intimate with.On the fulfillment, human emancipation is doubtless the thought which includes to make people the center, relieving by mankind in nowadays the faith the crisis even the predicament of imperfection is the promise that the Marx's ontology, can let people slice a body to feel the Marx's philosophic humanities concern and personality magic power, let the mark think to become our fellow traveller of ages, let Marx to go together with us forever.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-11-27
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