论行政法对国有资产安全保障的研究

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作者:

计玉娟

导师:

谭宗泽

导师单位:

行政法学院(纪检监察学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

国有资产;国有资产保值增值;国有资产流失;行政法规制

摘要:

党的十六大报告提出:完善公有制经济多种实现形式下的国有资产管 理及监督机制问题,已经成为完成国有企业改革各项任务的保证,是深化 国有资产监管体制改革的方向,为后国企时代的到来奠定了理论基础和指 导思想。随着国有企业改革的进一步深入,国有资产保值增值的问题关系 到日益显露。而国有资产的保值增值关系到国有企业改革和结构调整的成 败,因此寻找出国有资产保值增值中存在的问题,并根据现有国情提出相 应解决对策成为国有资产研究的一个新的热点。本文根据当前实情,首先 分析了国有资产除具有资产的基本特征外,由于其隶属于国家,是国家对 市场配置的一种弥补,因此决定了国有资产不是追求利润最大化,而是以 政府和国家利益、社会利益为至高点。改革开放以来,我国逐步形成以公 有制经济为主体,非公有制经济为补充的社会主义市场经济制度,对国有 资产的法律地位的认识也逐渐深化。基于国有资产的不同法律性质,对国 有资产从公法、私法两个角度进行定位,切实保证国有资产符合国家和社 会根本利益,最终实现平等、自由、效益与秩序的价值。 传统体制下政资不分、政企不分的弊端导致了国有资产的交易需要层 层审批,资产增值保值绩效低下,大量国有资产严重流失等问题,建立怎 样的有中国特色的国有资产管理体制已经成为转变政府职能过程中引人 关注的首要问题。本文在此基础上,系统的分析了国有资产保值增值现有 相关理论,提出了国有资产保值增值中存在的问题以及产生的原因;并对 国有资产保值增值的机制进行新的构建,以此来完善国有资产保值增值的 整个运营、管理和监督体系;最后结合实际,提出了符合我国国情的国有 资产保值增值的相应对策。 论文的主体共分为四个部分:论文第一部分对国有资产进行一般性分 析。主要是对国有资产的定义及其属性、国有资产概念的历史沿革、国有 资产的类型及现状等进行总体分析,以期对国有资产有一个全面的了解。 论文第二部分是从国有资产的流失现状入手,讨论国有资产保值增值的行 政法意义。论文的第三部分剖析了国有资产安全保障的行政法研究现状, 并对西方发达国有国有资产管理经验进行分析和总结,提出了当前我国行 政法律方面对国有资产安全保障规制中存在的问题,在此基础上,将我国 目前国有资产安全规制的现状加以对比分析,试图为我国建立和完善国有 2 资产安全保障的行政法体系提供可借鉴的方向和路径。论文的第四部分从 完善我国国有资产安全保障的行政法体系出发,分析了我国国有资产保值 增值的途径及运营模式选择,并对“国有资产监督管理机构——国有资产 经营中介机构——国有企业”这种三级委托代理制度即事前规制和行政复 议、行政诉讼、行政追偿等事后救济制度分别作了重点论述,并在最后引 入了行政问责制度。

学科:

宪法学与行政法学

提交日期

2025-11-27

引用参考

计玉娟. 论行政法对国有资产安全保障的研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2008.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 论行政法对国有资产安全保障的研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20050301030127
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 计玉娟
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2008
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 谭宗泽
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 行政法学院(纪检监察学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 国有资产;国有资产保值增值;国有资产流失;行政法规制
  • dc.subject
  • State-owned assets;Preservation and Appreciation 0f State-Owned Assets;State-owned Assets Loss;regulation by administrative laws
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 党的十六大报告提出:完善公有制经济多种实现形式下的国有资产管 理及监督机制问题,已经成为完成国有企业改革各项任务的保证,是深化 国有资产监管体制改革的方向,为后国企时代的到来奠定了理论基础和指 导思想。随着国有企业改革的进一步深入,国有资产保值增值的问题关系 到日益显露。而国有资产的保值增值关系到国有企业改革和结构调整的成 败,因此寻找出国有资产保值增值中存在的问题,并根据现有国情提出相 应解决对策成为国有资产研究的一个新的热点。本文根据当前实情,首先 分析了国有资产除具有资产的基本特征外,由于其隶属于国家,是国家对 市场配置的一种弥补,因此决定了国有资产不是追求利润最大化,而是以 政府和国家利益、社会利益为至高点。改革开放以来,我国逐步形成以公 有制经济为主体,非公有制经济为补充的社会主义市场经济制度,对国有 资产的法律地位的认识也逐渐深化。基于国有资产的不同法律性质,对国 有资产从公法、私法两个角度进行定位,切实保证国有资产符合国家和社 会根本利益,最终实现平等、自由、效益与秩序的价值。 传统体制下政资不分、政企不分的弊端导致了国有资产的交易需要层 层审批,资产增值保值绩效低下,大量国有资产严重流失等问题,建立怎 样的有中国特色的国有资产管理体制已经成为转变政府职能过程中引人 关注的首要问题。本文在此基础上,系统的分析了国有资产保值增值现有 相关理论,提出了国有资产保值增值中存在的问题以及产生的原因;并对 国有资产保值增值的机制进行新的构建,以此来完善国有资产保值增值的 整个运营、管理和监督体系;最后结合实际,提出了符合我国国情的国有 资产保值增值的相应对策。 论文的主体共分为四个部分:论文第一部分对国有资产进行一般性分 析。主要是对国有资产的定义及其属性、国有资产概念的历史沿革、国有 资产的类型及现状等进行总体分析,以期对国有资产有一个全面的了解。 论文第二部分是从国有资产的流失现状入手,讨论国有资产保值增值的行 政法意义。论文的第三部分剖析了国有资产安全保障的行政法研究现状, 并对西方发达国有国有资产管理经验进行分析和总结,提出了当前我国行 政法律方面对国有资产安全保障规制中存在的问题,在此基础上,将我国 目前国有资产安全规制的现状加以对比分析,试图为我国建立和完善国有 2 资产安全保障的行政法体系提供可借鉴的方向和路径。论文的第四部分从 完善我国国有资产安全保障的行政法体系出发,分析了我国国有资产保值 增值的途径及运营模式选择,并对“国有资产监督管理机构——国有资产 经营中介机构——国有企业”这种三级委托代理制度即事前规制和行政复 议、行政诉讼、行政追偿等事后救济制度分别作了重点论述,并在最后引 入了行政问责制度。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • As the report in the 16th Plenary Session of Chinese Communist Party points out, the perfection of the mechanism of state-owned assets management and supervision has become the guarantee of successfully achieving goals set for the reforms of state-owned enterprises and will direct the further reforms of the supervision mechanism of state-owned assets and provide theoretic basis and guidance for the poststate-owned enterprise era. With the deepening reforms of state-owned enterprises, the issue of preserving and appreciating state-owned assets has become increasingly important, which decides the success or failure of state-owned enterprises’ reforms and structural adjustments. Therefore, it has become a hot issue in the researches concerning the state-owned assets to figure out the problems existing in the preservation and appreciation of sate-owned assets and find out countermeasures suitable for Chinese reality. Based on the reality, this thesis reaches the conclusion that the sat-owned assets focus on the interests of government, state and society with pursuit of profits in no way the ultimate aim, although it shares the fundamental features of assets. Because they are the belongings of the state and remedies for the allocation of market. Since China’s reform and opening up, we have created the socialism market economy in which the principal part is public economy while the non-public economy is supplementary and gradually been deepening understanding regarding the legal status of state-owned assets. Grounded on the various natures of state-owned assets, this thesis analyzes the state-owned assets from the perspectives of public and private laws and makes sure that they are in accord with the interests of the state and society so as to realize equality, freedom, efficiency and order. In the traditional system, the government and assets, the government and enterprises are not separated, which leads to many problems such as too many approvals in transaction, poor efficiency of preserving and appreciating the state-owned assets and serious loss of state-owned assets. Thus, it has become an outstanding problem in transforming the role of government to establish a 2 reasonable state-owned assets management mechanism. This thesis then systematically surveys relevant theories concerning the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets and comes out with various problems and their causes. Furthermore, this thesis gives a construction of preserving and appreciating mechanism in order to improve the system of operating, managing and supervising the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets; in the end, the thesis suggests some countermeasures of preserving and appreciating the state-owned assets suitable for Chinese reality. The main body of this thesis is divided into five parts: the first part gives a general knowledge of state-owned assets, analyzing its definition, nature, the definition evolvement, types and current situation. The second part starts from the loss of state-owned assets and emphasizes the importance of preserving and appreciating the state-owned assets to China. The third part makes an analysis of the regulations in Chinese civil and criminal laws concerning the safety of state-owned assets, pointing out the problems existing in the above laws and countermeasures. The fourth part talks about the regulations of sate-owned assets in administrative laws from the aspect of legal system and administrative organization. The fifth part begins with the perfection of administrative laws concerning the safety of state-owned assets and discusses the way and model of preserving and appreciating state-owned assets with an emphasis on the analysis of the preregulation, which is the three levels of authorizations —“state-owned assets supervising organ, state-owned assets operating agency and state-owned enterprise” and the afterward relief mechanisms, which include administrative reconsideration , administrative proceedings and administrative accountability
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-11-27
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