清末民初中国婚姻制度的变革

成果信息

DC信息

传播影响力

归属院系：

行政法学院（纪检监察学院）

作者：

何锐

导师：

袁春兰

导师单位：

行政法学院（纪检监察学院）

学位：

硕士

语种：

中文

关键词：

清末民初;中国婚姻制度变革;婚姻

摘要：

清末民初是中国社会变革剧烈的时期,它广泛涉及政治、经济、军事、法制、文化教育、社会生活等方方面面，是中国社会近代化变革的非常可贵的开端。清末法律的修订作为法制变革的重要部分，也是在 20 世纪初期的政治生态环境下渐次展开的，它标志着中国传统法文化向近代化的转型，开始了中国传统法文化向现代法文化的发展演变历程。传统婚姻制度在此期间发生的根本性变革推动了传统婚姻制度的渐次废除和近代化婚姻制度的逐步确立。作者选择本文论题，是将 20 世纪中国婚姻制度的变革置于这一时期社会转型的历史大背景下进行考察，不仅希望通过对清末民初的中国传统婚姻制度变革的原因、过程及主要成果的梳理探求清末民初婚姻制度变革的历史意义，婚姻制度变革的内在机制、运作过程和总体特征，而且希望从论证中探求婚姻制度变革与社会发展变化之间的互动关系。本文约 30000 字，共分四个部分：第一部分，清末民初中国婚姻制度变革的原因。首先介绍了社会政治变革是造成婚姻制度变革的根本原因。19 世纪末期的维新改良运动和 20 世纪初期的民族资本主义的进一步发展使中国社会的经济模式、政治格局和文化结构发生了巨大变化，传统婚姻制度也进一步遭到人们的怀疑和抵制。加之受欧风美雨的冲击，西学东渐对婚姻制度的变革起到了催化作用，而主张改革婚姻家庭、兴起近代中国女权运动为婚姻制度的变革发挥了重要的舆论导向作用。进一步推动了清末民初婚姻制度变革的历史进程。第二部分，清末民初中国婚姻制度变革的过程。1902 年，清政府颁布法律改革之诏，拉开了法律改革的序幕。从《大清民律草案》和《民国民律草案》的统治者重视、社会各界进步人士积极参与的制定过程可以看出，虽然它们都未来得及颁布，但是它们的编纂完成是中国法制史上划时代的进步，从表面的婚姻形式到深层的婚姻制度都较以往发生了明显的变化，是传统婚姻制度受到强烈冲击并开始发生变革的重要标志。清末法律改革，是中国近代史上最重要的一次法律改革，也是中国历史上十分重要的一次法律改革。第三部分，清末民初婚姻制度变革的主要成果。《大清民律草案》和《民国民律草案》虽然基本上沿袭了家族本位主义立法传统并由于清王朝和北洋政府的覆灭而未及颁布，但这两部民法的婚姻律条不同程度的引进和传播了西方近代婚姻理念，不同程度地反映了新的社会力量对婚姻自由和男女平等的要求。因此，这两部民法的婚姻律条为传统婚姻制度向当代婚姻制度的转型奠定了一定的基础。同时，出现了与传统婚姻习俗迥异的新型婚礼俗尚：征婚广告和文明婚礼，婚俗的重大变化也折射出清末民初婚姻制度变革的成果。第四部分，清末民初中国婚姻制度变革的历史意义。婚姻是人类社会发展的基础，婚姻形成的家庭是生动的社会细胞，所以剖析婚姻问题对于认识社会与历史具有重要而现实的意义。清末民初影响巨大的婚俗变迁推进了中国传统婚姻制度的瓦解进程，民主主义知识分子掀起颠覆传统婚姻制度的思潮引起了婚姻生活的重大变化：婚姻自由、男女平等、妇女地位得到空前提高；中外通婚、妇女也争取到了离婚自由；出现了体现婚姻文明化和现代化的契约婚姻；奠定了中国近代婚姻法的基础。同时，婚俗变迁的不彻底性也预示着中国传统婚姻制度瓦解进程中的艰难曲折。总之，清末民初的中国传统婚姻制度的变革，具有独特的立法背景、立法理念和立法价值，显示出发展总体缓慢、严重的不平衡和时代的局限的特征,它体现着社会发展变化的脉搏。它所蕴涵的价值和留给后人的启示，仍然值得我们去挖掘和思考。

学科：

法律史学

提交日期：

2025-11-24

引用参考：

何锐. 清末民初中国婚姻制度的变革[D]. 西南政法大学,2008.

全文附件授权许可：

知识共享许可协议-署名

dc.title
清末民初中国婚姻制度的变革

dc.contributor.schoolno
05554130100421

dc.contributor.author
何锐

dc.contributor.affiliation
行政法学院（纪检监察学院）

dc.contributor.degree
硕士

dc.contributor.childdegree
法律硕士

dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
西南政法大学

dc.identifier.year
2008

dc.contributor.advisor
袁春兰

dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
行政法学院（纪检监察学院）

dc.language.iso
中文

dc.subject
清末民初; 中国婚姻制度变革;婚姻

dc.subject
End of Qing Dynasty and begin of Min;DynastyChina changes in the institution of marriage;marriage

dc.description.abstract
清末民初是中国社会变革剧烈的时期,它广泛涉及政治、经济、军事、法制、文化教育、社会生活等方方面面，是中国社会近代化变革的非常可贵的开端。清末法律的修订作为法制变革的重要部分，也是在 20 世纪初期的政治生态环境下渐次展开的，它标志着中国传统法文化向近代化的转型，开始了中国传统法文化向现代法文化的发展演变历程。传统婚姻制度在此期间发生的根本性变革推动了传统婚姻制度的渐次废除和近代化婚姻制度的逐步确立。作者选择本文论题，是将 20 世纪中国婚姻制度的变革置于这一时期社会转型的历史大背景下进行考察，不仅希望通过对清末民初的中国传统婚姻制度变革的原因、过程及主要成果的梳理探求清末民初婚姻制度变革的历史意义，婚姻制度变革的内在机制、运作过程和总体特征，而且希望从论证中探求婚姻制度变革与社会发展变化之间的互动关系。本文约 30000 字，共分四个部分：第一部分，清末民初中国婚姻制度变革的原因。首先介绍了社会政治变革是造成婚姻制度变革的根本原因。19 世纪末期的维新改良运动和 20 世纪初期的民族资本主义的进一步发展使中国社会的经济模式、政治格局和文化结构发生了巨大变化，传统婚姻制度也进一步遭到人们的怀疑和抵制。加之受欧风美雨的冲击，西学东渐对婚姻制度的变革起到了催化作用，而主张改革婚姻家庭、兴起近代中国女权运动为婚姻制度的变革发挥了重要的舆论导向作用。进一步推动了清末民初婚姻制度变革的历史进程。第二部分，清末民初中国婚姻制度变革的过程。1902 年，清政府颁布法律改革之诏，拉开了法律改革的序幕。从《大清民律草案》和《民国民律草案》的统治者重视、社会各界进步人士积极参与的制定过程可以看出，虽然它们都未来得及颁布，但是它们的编纂完成是中国法制史上划时代的进步，从表面的婚姻形式到深层的婚姻制度都较以往发生了明显的变化，是传统婚姻制度受到强烈冲击并开始发生变革的重要标志。清末法律改革，是中国近代史上最重要的一次法律改革，也是中国历史上十分重要的一次法律改革。第三部分，清末民初婚姻制度变革的主要成果。《大清民律草案》和《民国民律草案》虽然基本上沿袭了家族本位主义立法传统并由于清王朝和北洋政府的覆灭而未及颁布，但这两部民法的婚姻律条不同程度的引进和传播了西方近代婚姻理念，不同程度地反映了新的社会力量对婚姻自由和男女平等的要求。因此，这两部民法的婚姻律条为传统婚姻制度向当代婚姻制度的转型奠定了一定的基础。同时，出现了与传统婚姻习俗迥异的新型婚礼俗尚：征婚广告和文明婚礼，婚俗的重大变化也折射出清末民初婚姻制度变革的成果。第四部分，清末民初中国婚姻制度变革的历史意义。婚姻是人类社会发展的基础，婚姻形成的家庭是生动的社会细胞，所以剖析婚姻问题对于认识社会与历史具有重要而现实的意义。清末民初影响巨大的婚俗变迁推进了中国传统婚姻制度的瓦解进程，民主主义知识分子掀起颠覆传统婚姻制度的思潮引起了婚姻生活的重大变化：婚姻自由、男女平等、妇女地位得到空前提高；中外通婚、妇女也争取到了离婚自由；出现了体现婚姻文明化和现代化的契约婚姻；奠定了中国近代婚姻法的基础。同时，婚俗变迁的不彻底性也预示着中国传统婚姻制度瓦解进程中的艰难曲折。总之，清末民初的中国传统婚姻制度的变革，具有独特的立法背景、立法理念和立法价值，显示出发展总体缓慢、严重的不平衡和时代的局限的特征,它体现着社会发展变化的脉搏。它所蕴涵的价值和留给后人的启示，仍然值得我们去挖掘和思考。

dc.description.abstract
End of Qing Dynasty and begin of Min Dynasty China is a period of intense social change, It involves a wide range of political, economic, military, legal system, culture and education, and so on all aspects of social life,It is the China modernization of social change is very valuable start. Legal amendments to the late Qing Dynasty as an important part of the change in the rule of law, but also in the early 20th century, the political environment, gradually unfolding, It marked the traditional Chinese culture to the modernization of the transition, the beginning of China's traditional culture to modern law and cultural development process of evolution. In the traditional institution of marriage during the fundamental changes to promote traditional marriage and the gradual abolition of the modernization of the institution of marriage established step by step. The author choose the subject of this article is the 20th century, China will reform the institution of marriage at this period of social transformation in history against the background of an inspection, Not only hopes for the End of Qing Dynasty China's reasons for the change in the traditional institution of marriage, and the main outcome of the process of combing the End of Qing Dynasty to explore the historical significance of changes in the institution of marriage, the institution of marriage changes the internal mechanism and operation of the overall features, but also from the hope that the argument To explore changes in the institution of marriage and social development and changes in the interaction between. This article, about 30,000 words, is divided into four parts: The first part of the End of Qing Dynasty China changes the institution of marriage. First of all, introduced the social and political change in the institution of marriage is the fundamental reason for change. Restoration of the late 19th century to improve movement and the nation in the early 20th century capitalism for the further development of China's economic model of social, political and cultural structure of the pattern has changed dramatically, the traditional institution of marriage has been further suspicion and resistance. In a concrete manifestation of that marriage and family reform, the rise of modern Chinese women's movement, coupled by the United States and Europe wind blows rain, Western Learning on the institution of marriage has played a catalytic role in the reform, and reform advocates marriage and family, the rise of modern Chinese women's movement for the transformation of the institution of marriage has played an important role in the direction of public opinion. End of Qing Dynasty to further promote the historical process of change in the institution of marriage. The second part of the End of Qing Dynasty China changes the institution of marriage. In 1902, the Qing government promulgated the Law Reform Chao, a legal reform opened the curtain. From the "big-money people of the draft law" and "the people of the draft national law," the rulers of great importance to social progress in all walks of life to actively participate in the development process can be seen, although they were not enacted in time, they completed the compilation is a landmark in the history of China's legal system Progress. On the face of marriage to forms of marriage are deeper than in the past there have been significant changes in the traditional institution of marriage is strong and the impact of changes in the beginning of an important symbol.Law Reform late Qing Dynasty, China's modern history is the most important legal reforms, China is also a very important time in the history of law reform. The third part of the End of Qing Dynasty of the major achievements of the institution of marriage changes. "Qing-min of the draft law" and "the people of the draft national law" basically followed the traditional legislative and departmentalism family as a result of the Qing Dynasty and the Northern Government and not the promulgation of the destruction, However, two civil marriage law be different levels of introduction and spread of the modern Western concept of marriage, to varying degrees, reflected the new social forces on the freedom of marriage and equality between men and women. As a result, two civil marriage law to be the traditional institution of marriage to the contemporary transformation of the institution of marriage has laid a solid foundation. At the same time, there have been quite different from the traditional marriage customs of a new custom wedding yet: advertising and civilized marriage wedding customs of the major changes in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republican periods also reflect changes in the institution of marriage. The fourth part of the End of Qing Dynasty China changes the historical significance of the institution of marriage. Marriage is the foundation for the development of human society, marriage and family formation is a lively community of cells, the analysis of marital problems for the understanding of important social and historical and realistic significance. End of Qing Dynasty huge impact on the customs to promote changes in China's process of the disintegration of the traditional institution of marriage, democracy intellectuals to subvert the traditional institution of marriage set off a trend caused by the marriage of the major changes: the freedom of marriage, equality between men and women, the status of women has been higher than ever before; foreign Marriage, women also get a free divorce; there have been reflected in the marriage of civilization and modernization of the marriage contract; laid the foundation for modern China's Marriage Law. At the same time, customs do not change the total of China also indicates that the collapse of the traditional institution of marriage in the process of difficult and tortuous. In short, the End of Qing Dynasty China's traditional institution of marriage changes, has a unique background of legislative, legislative concepts and value of the legislation shows that the overall development of the slow, uneven and the serious limitations of the characteristics of the times, it embodies the changes in the social development of the pulse . It contained the value of the legacy and inspiration, is still worth digging and thinking.

dc.date.issued
2025-11-24

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清末民初中国婚姻制度的变革