宽严相济刑事政策视野下的死刑适用

传播影响力
本库下载频次:
本库浏览频次:
CNKI下载频次:0

归属院系:

法学院

作者:

朱晓

导师:

陈忠林

导师单位:

法学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

刑事政策;死刑政策;宽严相济;死刑适用

摘要:

死刑作为最为严厉的刑罚,自古以来一直是刑罚的极端形式,倍受关 注。从某种意义上讲,死刑政策就是一个国家刑事政策的缩影,死刑制度 就是一个国家刑罚制度的集中表现,死刑实践就是一个国家刑事司法实践 的风向标。二十世纪八十年代初,随着改革开放政策的推行,我国经济体 制 由计划经济向市场经济的转变,社会转轨变型时期由于利益分配格局的 改变,各种社会矛盾日益突出,加之十年动乱期间,长期无法可依的流毒 影响,一度出现社会治安形势严峻,犯罪现象突出的局面, 严打 刑事政 策应运而生,并且当然地成为我国刑事政策的主导。无庸讳言,我国的严 打实践一直是以死刑的适用为最高手段的。近三十年的严打实践,为我们 的改革开放和经济社会发展提供了较为稳定的社会治安环境,保障了各项 改革和开放措施的顺利推行,使得我国的社会主义市场经济体制得以初步 建立,我国的社会主义民主政治建设取得长足进步,社会主义法治建设成 效显著,社会治安形势明显好转,我们开始了全面建设小康社会和谐社会 的新的发展时期。随着社会形势的发展,在反思 严打 政策,总结 严打 经验的基础上,我国在刑事政策上从主要强调 严打 ””,开始向宽严相济转 变。宽严相济刑事政策成为我国新的历史时期基本的刑事政策,成为 我国 的刑事立法和司法实践的指导方针。 死刑政策作为一种具体刑事政策,离不开一般刑事政策的约束和指 导。尽管我国一直坚持保留死刑,慎用死刑,控制死刑适用的基本死刑政 策,但是在 严打 政策的主导下,死刑复核权长期下放,在程序上体现了 从快的要求,并且由于复核主体 的不统一,在一定程度存在死刑标准不统 一的现象,在实体上,较多考虑社会治安的需要,对被告人的权利在一定 程度上保障尚欠充分。宽严相济刑事政策的实行,要求我们认真对 严打 政策下的死刑适用进行深入总结,吸收其合理内涵,保持并发扬其符合社 会要求的基本成分。同时,也要求我们对宽严相济政策视野下的死刑适用 进行探索。 文章认为,宽严相济刑事政策视野下的死刑适用应当贯彻 国家尊重 和保障人权 的宪法原则,有利于社会主义和谐社会的建立。应当正确处 理打击与保护的关系。正确处理全体人民的人权、被告人的人权和被害人 的人权的基本关系。 相比 严打 政策下的死刑适用,我们对死刑的适用应当更加自信,更加理性。落实到具体的实践中,就是要区别情况适用死刑, 对于严重危害社会治安的罪行极其严重的极少数犯罪分子要坚决地、旗帜 鲜明地适用死刑,立即执行。同时要严格死刑复核程序,统一死刑适用标 准,对于非因被告人极端藐视社会秩序和国家权威而发生刑事案件,原则 上不适用死刑,立即执行;对于具有法定从宽情节的被告人一般不适用死 刑,立即执行。 我国刑法明文规定了死刑缓期两年执行的制度,这一制度正是我国慎 用死刑的独特制度保证。因为 不是必须立即执行的 情形存在,死缓制度 使本来没有任何余地的生命刑有了 起死回生 的余地。从刑事政策的角度 看,死缓制度的意义就在于限制死刑。可以说,死缓制度是宽严相济刑事 政策的重要体现,它所具有的 该重而轻 的政策蕴涵在保留死刑的前提下 使之存有一丝暖意。在现有的刑事立法框架下,如何实现死刑适用的限制, 可能必须从司法实践的具体操作中寻找出路。适用死缓的一个重要条件是 不是必须立即执行的 ””,司法实践中把握这一条件,主要是在量刑的过程 中对各种量刑情节做出正确的认定和运用,要贯彻宽严相济刑事政策中 该重而轻 的政策蕴涵,发挥死缓限制死刑的作用,量刑问题显 得十分重 要,要特别注意几类特殊的酌定情节的作用。

学科:

法律*

提交日期

2025-11-19

引用参考

朱晓. 宽严相济刑事政策视野下的死刑适用[D]. 西南政法大学,2008.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 宽严相济刑事政策视野下的死刑适用
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 05554130100502
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 朱晓
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2008
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 陈忠林
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 刑事政策 ;死刑政策;宽严相济;死刑适用
  • dc.subject
  • Criminal Policy policy ;Death penalty;Kuanyan relief phase te;The application of the death penalty
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 死刑作为最为严厉的刑罚,自古以来一直是刑罚的极端形式,倍受关 注。从某种意义上讲,死刑政策就是一个国家刑事政策的缩影,死刑制度 就是一个国家刑罚制度的集中表现,死刑实践就是一个国家刑事司法实践 的风向标。二十世纪八十年代初,随着改革开放政策的推行,我国经济体 制 由计划经济向市场经济的转变,社会转轨变型时期由于利益分配格局的 改变,各种社会矛盾日益突出,加之十年动乱期间,长期无法可依的流毒 影响,一度出现社会治安形势严峻,犯罪现象突出的局面, 严打 刑事政 策应运而生,并且当然地成为我国刑事政策的主导。无庸讳言,我国的严 打实践一直是以死刑的适用为最高手段的。近三十年的严打实践,为我们 的改革开放和经济社会发展提供了较为稳定的社会治安环境,保障了各项 改革和开放措施的顺利推行,使得我国的社会主义市场经济体制得以初步 建立,我国的社会主义民主政治建设取得长足进步,社会主义法治建设成 效显著,社会治安形势明显好转,我们开始了全面建设小康社会和谐社会 的新的发展时期。随着社会形势的发展,在反思 严打 政策,总结 严打 经验的基础上,我国在刑事政策上从主要强调 严打 ””,开始向宽严相济转 变。宽严相济刑事政策成为我国新的历史时期基本的刑事政策,成为 我国 的刑事立法和司法实践的指导方针。 死刑政策作为一种具体刑事政策,离不开一般刑事政策的约束和指 导。尽管我国一直坚持保留死刑,慎用死刑,控制死刑适用的基本死刑政 策,但是在 严打 政策的主导下,死刑复核权长期下放,在程序上体现了 从快的要求,并且由于复核主体 的不统一,在一定程度存在死刑标准不统 一的现象,在实体上,较多考虑社会治安的需要,对被告人的权利在一定 程度上保障尚欠充分。宽严相济刑事政策的实行,要求我们认真对 严打 政策下的死刑适用进行深入总结,吸收其合理内涵,保持并发扬其符合社 会要求的基本成分。同时,也要求我们对宽严相济政策视野下的死刑适用 进行探索。 文章认为,宽严相济刑事政策视野下的死刑适用应当贯彻 国家尊重 和保障人权 的宪法原则,有利于社会主义和谐社会的建立。应当正确处 理打击与保护的关系。正确处理全体人民的人权、被告人的人权和被害人 的人权的基本关系。 相比 严打 政策下的死刑适用,我们对死刑的适用应当更加自信,更加理性。落实到具体的实践中,就是要区别情况适用死刑, 对于严重危害社会治安的罪行极其严重的极少数犯罪分子要坚决地、旗帜 鲜明地适用死刑,立即执行。同时要严格死刑复核程序,统一死刑适用标 准,对于非因被告人极端藐视社会秩序和国家权威而发生刑事案件,原则 上不适用死刑,立即执行;对于具有法定从宽情节的被告人一般不适用死 刑,立即执行。 我国刑法明文规定了死刑缓期两年执行的制度,这一制度正是我国慎 用死刑的独特制度保证。因为 不是必须立即执行的 情形存在,死缓制度 使本来没有任何余地的生命刑有了 起死回生 的余地。从刑事政策的角度 看,死缓制度的意义就在于限制死刑。可以说,死缓制度是宽严相济刑事 政策的重要体现,它所具有的 该重而轻 的政策蕴涵在保留死刑的前提下 使之存有一丝暖意。在现有的刑事立法框架下,如何实现死刑适用的限制, 可能必须从司法实践的具体操作中寻找出路。适用死缓的一个重要条件是 不是必须立即执行的 ””,司法实践中把握这一条件,主要是在量刑的过程 中对各种量刑情节做出正确的认定和运用,要贯彻宽严相济刑事政策中 该重而轻 的政策蕴涵,发挥死缓限制死刑的作用,量刑问题显 得十分重 要,要特别注意几类特殊的酌定情节的作用。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The death penalty as the most severe penalty is penalty has long been the extreme form of attention. In a sense, the policy of the death penalty is a microcosm of the national criminal p olicy, the death penalty system is a national focus on the performance of the penal system, the practice of the death penalty is a national criminal justice practice, the wind vane. In the early 1980s, with the reform and opening up policy, China's economy from a planned economy to a market economy, social change during the transition due to changes in the pattern of distribution of benefits, a variety of social contradictions have become increasingly prominent, in addition Shiniandongluan Period, no legal basis for long term impact on the pernicious influence, was once law and order situation is grim, highlighting the crime situation, the "strike hard" policy came into being a criminal, and of course to become the leading criminal policy. Needless to say, o ur practice has been hard on the application of the death penalty as a means of the maximum. Nearly 30 years of hard practice for our reform, opening up and economic and social development to provide a more stable social environment, law and order, protect ion of various reform measures and open the smooth implementation of China's socialist market economic system can be established, China's socialist democratic politics made substantial progress, the building of the socialist rule of law effective, law and order situation improved significantly, we began building a well off society of social harmony new period of development. With the social development of the situation, reflect on the "strike hard" policy, summed up the "strike hard" on the basis of experie nce, in China's criminal policies from the main emphasis on the "strike hard", Kuan Yan began to change with relief. Kuan Yan Ji phase criminal policy has become the new historical period of China's basic policy of the criminal and become China's criminal legislation and judicial practice guidelines. Policies of the death penalty as a specific criminal policy can not be separated from the general criminal policy of restraint and guidance. Despite our country has been insisting on retaining the death penal ty, the death penalty be used with caution, control of the death penalty applies to the basic policy of the death penalty, but in the "strike hard" policy under the guidance of the death penalty is the right long term review of decentralization, in the pro cess reflects the demands from the fast, and as a result of the review of the main Not uniform, to a certain extent, there is no uniform standard of the death penalty, in the entity, the more consideration the needs of public security, the rights of the ac cused to a certain extent, a shortfall of full protection. Kuanyan relief phase of the implementation of criminal policy requires us to seriously on the "strike hard" policy of the death penalty applies to conduct in depth summary of its reasonable to abso rb content, and to maintain its forward line with the requirements of the basic ingredients. At the same time, and we ask our economic policies with Kuanyan View to explore the application of the death penalty. According to the article, Ji Kuan Yan with th e criminal policies under the vision of the death penalty should be applied to carry out "the state respects and safeguards human rights" of constitutional principles is conducive to the establishment of a socialist harmonious society. It should correctly handle the relationship between protection and combat. Correctly handle the human rights of all people, the human rights of the accused and the victims of human rights in the fundamental relationship. Compared to "strike hard" policy under the application of the death penalty, we have to apply the death penalty should be more confident, more rational. Into concrete practice, the distinction is to apply the death penalty for serious crimes against public order offenses of a very small number of very serious crimes should be determined, clear cut stand in the application of the death penalty immediately. At the same time strictly to the death penalty review procedures, uniform standards applicable to the death penalty for the accused due to non extreme contemp t for social order and state authority and the occurrence of criminal cases, the application of the death penalty in principle, to implement immediately; legal leniency with regard to the circumstances of the accused in general do not apply The death penal ty immediately. At the present stage of China's treatment of the capital punishment is taken to retain the basic attitude. A two year reprieve of the capital punishment expressly provided criminal law system in China, is used with caution in China's unique system to ensure that the capital punishment. Because of a " not immediately implement " circumstance, stay of execution make capital punishment which have no room for the life sentenced with " room". From the view of criminal policy, the meaning of is to limit the capital punishment. t can be said that stay of execution is an important manifestative relief with of criminal policy of temper justice with mercy. It has a "heavy and the light" in the policy implication to retain the capital punishment under t he premise so that there is a ray of warmth.In the framework of the existing criminal legislation, how to limit the application of the capital punishment may be necessary from the judicial practice of specific operations to find a way out. An important app lication of the death with reprieve on the condition that " not immediately implement ". Judicial practice to grasp the conditions, mainly in the sentencing process on a variety of sentencing to make the right circumstances and that the use, it is necessar y to carry out the relief policy of the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy, to play a reprieve of the death penalty restrictions Role of the sentencing issue is very important to pay particular attention to special categories of discretionary cir cumstances.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-11-19
回到顶部