刑事诉讼庭审质证制度研究

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

王大伟

导师:

毛杰

导师单位:

国家安全学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

质证;交叉询问;建议

摘要:

质证作为诉讼过程中对证据进行客观真实认定的一项程序,特别是在 刑事诉讼中,为了更好的查明案件事实真相,维护当事人的合法权益,通 过控、辩双方对证据的质证,使得法官做出一个公平、正确的裁决,显得 尤为重要。随着我国刑事诉讼庭审制度改革的深入,刑事诉讼庭审质证制 度也逐渐暴露出一些弊端,当中涉及的问题对法学领域的研究提出了新的 要求和挑战。本文介绍了刑事庭审质证的概念和特征、质证法律关系、刑 事庭审质证制度的意义、原则、质证的程序、方式等,从庭前证据展示、 强制证人出庭作证、完善刑事证据立法、完善交叉询问制度等方面入手, 分析刑事庭审质证制度中存在的问题,并立足我国的国情,借鉴国外相关 制度经验,提出完善刑事庭审质证制度的建议。遵循本文的基本脉络,全 文共分成四个部分,约3万字。 第一部分:刑事诉讼庭审质证制度概述。通过对刑事庭审质证概念 的界定和认识,进一步认识刑事庭审质证在刑事诉讼活动中的重要性。明 确界定了刑事庭审质证法律关系:有权在审判中对证据提出质疑或者进行 质问的人是质证的主体;在庭审中由一方提出并由对方进行质疑或质问的 证据是质证的客体;质证的内容主要包括证据资格和证明力两大部分。明 确了刑事庭审质证制度的意义:质证是刑事司法证明四个基本环节中不可 或缺的一环;是查清事实的基础;是诉讼当事人的重要权利。确定当庭质 证原则、直接质证原则、公开质证原则、全部证据质证原则以保障质证目 标的实现。 第二部分:刑事庭审质证的程序。刑事庭审质证的程序包括刑事庭审 质证的顺序和刑事庭审质证的程式两方面内容。着重分析了刑事庭审质证 的程式,明确其可以根据事实情况不同或证据情况不同分为单个质证、分 组质证、单方质证和综合质证四种程式。 第三部分:刑事庭审质证的方式----交叉询问。主要介绍了作为刑事庭 审质证的基本方式----交叉询问,对交叉询问的概念、特征、模式、内容、 范围、主体等内容进行了阐述。 第四部分:我国刑事庭审质证现状以及完善建议。围绕我国刑事庭审 质证现状以及如何完善我国的刑事庭审质证制度这两个问题,分析、介绍 了刑事庭审质证制度在我国的实施情况:存在着控诉与辩护关系不平衡, 2 控、辩双方诉讼力量悬殊过大;没有规定证据展示制度;没有建立严格意 义上的交叉询问制度;法官过多的介入庭审质证,混淆了庭审质证和认证 的界限;证人出庭率低,导致庭审质证质量不高等弊端。在综合比较了其 他学者的意见和建议以及外国相关立法的基础上,提出了完善我国的刑事 庭审质证制度的几点建议:一是设置审前准备程序,建立庭前证据展示制 度;二是确立直接言词证据原则;三是完善证人出庭作证制度;四是健全 和完善交叉询问制度。

学科:

法律*

提交日期

2025-11-18

引用参考

王大伟. 刑事诉讼庭审质证制度研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2008.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 刑事诉讼庭审质证制度研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 05554130100529
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 王大伟
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2008
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 毛杰
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 国家安全学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 质证;交叉询问;建议
  • dc.subject
  • The questioning witnesses system ;Cross examination; Suggestion
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 质证作为诉讼过程中对证据进行客观真实认定的一项程序,特别是在 刑事诉讼中,为了更好的查明案件事实真相,维护当事人的合法权益,通 过控、辩双方对证据的质证,使得法官做出一个公平、正确的裁决,显得 尤为重要。随着我国刑事诉讼庭审制度改革的深入,刑事诉讼庭审质证制 度也逐渐暴露出一些弊端,当中涉及的问题对法学领域的研究提出了新的 要求和挑战。本文介绍了刑事庭审质证的概念和特征、质证法律关系、刑 事庭审质证制度的意义、原则、质证的程序、方式等,从庭前证据展示、 强制证人出庭作证、完善刑事证据立法、完善交叉询问制度等方面入手, 分析刑事庭审质证制度中存在的问题,并立足我国的国情,借鉴国外相关 制度经验,提出完善刑事庭审质证制度的建议。遵循本文的基本脉络,全 文共分成四个部分,约3万字。 第一部分:刑事诉讼庭审质证制度概述。通过对刑事庭审质证概念 的界定和认识,进一步认识刑事庭审质证在刑事诉讼活动中的重要性。明 确界定了刑事庭审质证法律关系:有权在审判中对证据提出质疑或者进行 质问的人是质证的主体;在庭审中由一方提出并由对方进行质疑或质问的 证据是质证的客体;质证的内容主要包括证据资格和证明力两大部分。明 确了刑事庭审质证制度的意义:质证是刑事司法证明四个基本环节中不可 或缺的一环;是查清事实的基础;是诉讼当事人的重要权利。确定当庭质 证原则、直接质证原则、公开质证原则、全部证据质证原则以保障质证目 标的实现。 第二部分:刑事庭审质证的程序。刑事庭审质证的程序包括刑事庭审 质证的顺序和刑事庭审质证的程式两方面内容。着重分析了刑事庭审质证 的程式,明确其可以根据事实情况不同或证据情况不同分为单个质证、分 组质证、单方质证和综合质证四种程式。 第三部分:刑事庭审质证的方式----交叉询问。主要介绍了作为刑事庭 审质证的基本方式----交叉询问,对交叉询问的概念、特征、模式、内容、 范围、主体等内容进行了阐述。 第四部分:我国刑事庭审质证现状以及完善建议。围绕我国刑事庭审 质证现状以及如何完善我国的刑事庭审质证制度这两个问题,分析、介绍 了刑事庭审质证制度在我国的实施情况:存在着控诉与辩护关系不平衡, 2 控、辩双方诉讼力量悬殊过大;没有规定证据展示制度;没有建立严格意 义上的交叉询问制度;法官过多的介入庭审质证,混淆了庭审质证和认证 的界限;证人出庭率低,导致庭审质证质量不高等弊端。在综合比较了其 他学者的意见和建议以及外国相关立法的基础上,提出了完善我国的刑事 庭审质证制度的几点建议:一是设置审前准备程序,建立庭前证据展示制 度;二是确立直接言词证据原则;三是完善证人出庭作证制度;四是健全 和完善交叉询问制度。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • The questioning witnesses system, as the procedure that objectively and truly examines the evidence in the process of the legal action, is significant. Especially in the criminal action, it effectively helps ascertain the truth, protect the legitimate rights and interests of litigants, and enable the judge to make a justice and correct adjudication through the questioning witnesses of the evidence by both the prosecution and the defense. In accordance with the deep reform of the court hearing system of the criminal action, the demerits and disadvantages of it gradually reveal. Such issue calls for more studies and researches on the principle of the law. Therefore, it come the brand-new challenges. This thesis generally introduces the concept and the character of the questioning witnesses system, and extends to the principle, measures and the meaning of the questioning witnesses system. From the aspect such as evidence showing, compelling witness to appear in court, perfecting criminal evidence legislation and intercross enquiry system. This thesis aims to analyze the problematic issue of the questioning witnesses system in the criminal court hearing system, basing on domestic situation and consulting abroad related practice, it is going to bring forward the tentative plan which is for perfecting questioning witnesses in the criminal court hearing system. Thus the thesis is consisted of four chapters, and 30,000 words in all. Chapter I focus on systematical summary of the questioning witnesses system of the criminal court hearing. Through the definition and description of the concept of questioning witnesses system of the criminal court hearing, this thesis ascertain the significance of the questioning witnesses system in criminal activity. It clarifies the relationships in the questioning witnesses system that the principal part is the one who is entitled to bring forward suspicion or to interrogate; the subsidiary part is the one who is questioned or interrogated; and the content of questioning witnesses system concerns evidence qualification and the power of testifying. The meaning of the questioning witnesses system of criminal court hearing is that, it is an indispensable phase among the four basic phases in criminal procedure, the fundamental to make clear the truth and the 2 droit of the litigant. To guarantee the regular function of questioning witnesses system, it requires the assurance of the direct verifying principle, the open verifying principle, and all evidence verifying principle. Chapter II focus on the procedure of the questioning witnesses system of the criminal court hearing. It is consisted of the sequence and the formula of the questioning witnesses system of the criminal court hearing. In particular, details of the formula have been analyzed to make clear that under the fact condition diversity or evidence condition diversity, the procedure could be single verifying, group verifying, unilateral verifying and synthetical verifying. Chapter III focus on the measures on the questioning witnesses system of criminal court hearing--cross- examination. As the basic principle in the questioning witnesses system of criminal court hearing, cross-examination in this chapter is mainly presented from the aspects of its concept, character, mode, content, scope, principal body, etc. Chapters IV focus on the status quo of the questioning witnesses system of criminal court hearing and the suggestion for revising from this thesis. This thesis presents the implementation of the questioning witnesses system of criminal court hearing in domestic--the imbalance relationship and great disparity between the prosecution and the defense; the lack of regulatory evidences exhibition system and proper cross-examination system; over interventions from the judge and confused boundary between the verifying and attestation; and short rate of the appearance in court and short quality of the verifying. After synthesizing the proposals and suggestions from the scholars in domestic and the referential legislation abroad, this thesis bring forward following advices to the questioning witnesses system of criminal court hearing: First, setting up the preparation procedure and evidence shows system in court; second, establishing the principle of straightforward words evidence; third, perfecting witness appearance in court system; forth, improving and perfecting the system of cross-examination system.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-11-18
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