反倾销法中的公共利益因素探讨及法律对策

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作者:

王波

导师:

沈萍

导师单位:

经济法学院(生态法学院)

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

反倾销;公共利益;受损方;法律对策

摘要:

反倾销是世界贸易组织所允许成员国使用的维护公平贸易的手段方 式,自加拿大 1994 年颁布世界第一部反倾销法以来,欧盟、美国等发达 国家、中国等发展中国家也都纷纷制定了各自的反倾销法。随着贸易保护 主义的盛行,“反倾销”批上了贸易保护主义的外衣,成为很多国家和地 区借以保护本国产业的手段,全球掀起了新一轮反倾销的高潮。但是,我 们也应该看到,反倾销措施是一把“双刃剑”,它在保护国内产业的同时, 却可能损害社会的整体利益和 WTO 成员之间的经济关系。鉴此,一些国 家和地区将对“公共利益”的考虑纳入到反倾销规定中,这是本文展开讨 论的理论基础。 近年来,国内许多学者已经开始注意到反倾销措施的公共利益问题, 世界贸易组织鼓励各成员国在实施反倾销措施时,应尽量减少对公共利益 的损害,不仅要考虑本国生产商的利益,还应考虑进口商和下游用户及消 费者的利益。本文正是在此理论基础上,对如何使公共利益得到维护作出 进一步的探讨,提出如何保护公共利益,救济反倾销过程中受损方的利益 的法律对策。 笔者在文中提到的“公共利益因素”,是对反倾销中的下游产业、消 费者等受损利益团体和公共利益的总称,意指下游产业和消费者利益与公 共利益共同受损。本文的综合研究思路,更多的是从法理上对利益保护以 及权利与救济的角度出发阐述的。本文先从理论和实践上对“公共利益因 素”进行探讨,进而研究从实体法到程序法,从国内法到国际法的角度对 公共利益保护的法律对策。为此,笔者对本文结构分为四大部分。 第一部分:对反倾销进行法律分析。笔者根据倾销与反倾销的概念, 反倾销法的内涵,分析反倾销法的价值取向及其局限,公共利益原则的引 入纠正了反倾销法的价值取向,从而为引入“公共利益因素”探讨作好铺 垫。 第二部分:提出问题并分析问题。提出公共利益因素概念,并分析对 反倾销法中公共利益因素探讨的原因及积极意义。笔者首先对反倾销中利 益格局做出划分,对利害关系方进行界定,明确这些群体与公共利益的关 系,进而论证后面的法律对策是建立在公共利益基础上的,只有符合公共 2 利益要求的受损方,利益才需要救济。其次,笔者分析了对公共利益进行 保护的原因及意义,为下文探讨法律对策作好铺垫。 第三部分:对公共利益保护的法理分析是本文展开讨论的理论基础。 笔者从现代法理论对利益保护的宗旨和原则的基础上,分别分析了行政法 和经济法的法益价值和目标,进而论证反倾销法以行政法为保护手段,以 经济法的整体利益最大化为主旨,应当以产业利益和社会公共利益并重, 不能忽视工业用户、消费者和公共利益。 第四部分:是本文的落脚点和重点所在。笔者提出了在 WTO 法律框 架下,实体法和程序法并进,国内法和国际法共施全方面的法律对策。笔 者在这部分分别从实体法对工业用户和消费者的法律地位、权利义务和程 序法从事前救济到事后救济,从行政救济到司法审查、国际法 DSB 到我 国反倾销法的完善逐一对这个法律体系作出了微观设计,从而使公共利益 的保护机制更具有现实性和可操作性。

学科:

法律*

提交日期

2025-11-18

引用参考

王波. 反倾销法中的公共利益因素探讨及法律对策[D]. 西南政法大学,2008.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 反倾销法中的公共利益因素探讨及法律对策
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 2025tj110
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 王波
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 经济法学院(生态法学院)
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2008
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 沈萍
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 经济法学院(生态法学院)
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 反倾销;公共利益;受损方;法律对策
  • dc.subject
  • anti-dumpling; damaged parties; legal countermeasure
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 反倾销是世界贸易组织所允许成员国使用的维护公平贸易的手段方 式,自加拿大 1994 年颁布世界第一部反倾销法以来,欧盟、美国等发达 国家、中国等发展中国家也都纷纷制定了各自的反倾销法。随着贸易保护 主义的盛行,“反倾销”批上了贸易保护主义的外衣,成为很多国家和地 区借以保护本国产业的手段,全球掀起了新一轮反倾销的高潮。但是,我 们也应该看到,反倾销措施是一把“双刃剑”,它在保护国内产业的同时, 却可能损害社会的整体利益和 WTO 成员之间的经济关系。鉴此,一些国 家和地区将对“公共利益”的考虑纳入到反倾销规定中,这是本文展开讨 论的理论基础。 近年来,国内许多学者已经开始注意到反倾销措施的公共利益问题, 世界贸易组织鼓励各成员国在实施反倾销措施时,应尽量减少对公共利益 的损害,不仅要考虑本国生产商的利益,还应考虑进口商和下游用户及消 费者的利益。本文正是在此理论基础上,对如何使公共利益得到维护作出 进一步的探讨,提出如何保护公共利益,救济反倾销过程中受损方的利益 的法律对策。 笔者在文中提到的“公共利益因素”,是对反倾销中的下游产业、消 费者等受损利益团体和公共利益的总称,意指下游产业和消费者利益与公 共利益共同受损。本文的综合研究思路,更多的是从法理上对利益保护以 及权利与救济的角度出发阐述的。本文先从理论和实践上对“公共利益因 素”进行探讨,进而研究从实体法到程序法,从国内法到国际法的角度对 公共利益保护的法律对策。为此,笔者对本文结构分为四大部分。 第一部分:对反倾销进行法律分析。笔者根据倾销与反倾销的概念, 反倾销法的内涵,分析反倾销法的价值取向及其局限,公共利益原则的引 入纠正了反倾销法的价值取向,从而为引入“公共利益因素”探讨作好铺 垫。 第二部分:提出问题并分析问题。提出公共利益因素概念,并分析对 反倾销法中公共利益因素探讨的原因及积极意义。笔者首先对反倾销中利 益格局做出划分,对利害关系方进行界定,明确这些群体与公共利益的关 系,进而论证后面的法律对策是建立在公共利益基础上的,只有符合公共 2 利益要求的受损方,利益才需要救济。其次,笔者分析了对公共利益进行 保护的原因及意义,为下文探讨法律对策作好铺垫。 第三部分:对公共利益保护的法理分析是本文展开讨论的理论基础。 笔者从现代法理论对利益保护的宗旨和原则的基础上,分别分析了行政法 和经济法的法益价值和目标,进而论证反倾销法以行政法为保护手段,以 经济法的整体利益最大化为主旨,应当以产业利益和社会公共利益并重, 不能忽视工业用户、消费者和公共利益。 第四部分:是本文的落脚点和重点所在。笔者提出了在 WTO 法律框 架下,实体法和程序法并进,国内法和国际法共施全方面的法律对策。笔 者在这部分分别从实体法对工业用户和消费者的法律地位、权利义务和程 序法从事前救济到事后救济,从行政救济到司法审查、国际法 DSB 到我 国反倾销法的完善逐一对这个法律体系作出了微观设计,从而使公共利益 的保护机制更具有现实性和可操作性。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Anti-dumping is the means used by member states to maintain fair trade allowed by WTO. Since Canada promulgated the first anti-dumping law in the world in 1994, the developed countries like EU, U.S. and developing countries like China have promulgated their anti-dumping law respectively one after another. With the trade protectionism prevailing, “anti-dumping” has been underneath the cover of it, becoming the way many countries and regions protect their native industries, as a result, a new round of anti-dumping surges globally. However, we should also notice that, anti-dumping measure is a double-edged sword, which may damage the entire interest of society and the economic relations between the members of WTO while protecting the native industries. Whereas, some countries and regions will consider bringing the “public interest” into the anti-dumping regulation, which is the theoretical basis of discussion unfolded in this article. In recent years, many domestic scholars have begun paying attention to the public interest issues in anti-dumping measure, and WTO encourages the member states to reduce the damage to the public interest as little as possible when carrying out the anti-dumping measures, not only taking the interest of native manufacturers into consideration, but the interest of the importers and downstream users and consumers. Just on the basis of this theory, this article further discusses on how to maintain the public interest, and puts forward the legal countermeasure on how to protect the public interest and remedy the interest of the damaged parties in the process of the anti-dumping. The “public interest factors” mentioned by the author in the article is the collective name of the damaged groups like downstream industries, consumers as well as the public interest in anti-dumping, which means the interest of downstream industries and consumers as well as the public interest are damaged together. The complex research thinking in this article is largely set forth from the angle of the protection on interest as well as right and remedy in legal principle. This article first discusses the “public interest factors” 2 theoretically and practically, furthermore, studies the legal countermeasure on the protection of the public interest from the angle of substantive law and procedural, domestic law and international law. Therefore, the author divides the structure of this article into four sections: Section one: Legally analysis on anti-dumping. The author analyzes the orientation of value of anti-dumping law and its limitation according to the concept of dumping and anti-dumping and meaning of anti-dumping law, and introduction of the public interest principle corrects the orientation of value of anti-dumping law, consequently, foreshadowing the introduction of discussion on the “public interest factors”. Section two: Put forward the problem and analyze the problem. Put forward the concept of the public interest factors and analyze the reason and positive meaning of discussion on the public interest factors in anti-dumping law. The author first make division of the interest pattern in anti-dumping, defining the interested parties and clarifying the relation between these groups and the public interest, furthermore, proves that the following legal countermeasure is based on the public interest, and only the interest of damaged parties meeting the demand of the public interest need remedying. Secondly, the author analyses the reason and meaning of protection of the public interest, foreshadowing the discussion on legal countermeasure below. Section three: Analysis with legal principle on the protection of the public interest is the theoretical basis of the discussion unfolded in this article. The author, based on the tenet and principle of protection of interest from modern legal principle, respectively analyses the value of legal benefit and goal of administrative law and economic law, furthermore, proves that the anti-dumping law, with the administrative law as protection means, the entire interest maximization of economic law as aim, shall stress both the industrial interest and social public interest, and shall not ignore the industrial user, consumer and public interest. Section four: It is where the ground point and key of this article lies. The author puts forward the comprehensive legal countermeasure on advancing of substantive law and procedural law together and joint implementation of 3 native law and international law under the frame of WTO law. The author separately conducts micro-design of this lawful system from the legal status, right and obligation of industrial user and consumer in substantive law, from the preliminary relief to subsequent remedy, from administrative remedy to judicial review in procedural law, from international law DSB to perfection of anti-dumping law of China, consequently, making the protection mechanism of the public interest more practical and operative
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-11-18
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