试论“两艾”人员违法犯罪惩处难之原因及对策

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

费文彬

导师:

李永升

导师单位:

法学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

艾滋病;违法犯罪;治疗;立法;打击

摘要:

针对目前艾滋病人和艾滋病病毒携带者的犯罪现象,笔者经过一年多 的调研和考察,结合所学的法律知识,从艾滋病的发生、现象、传播的途 径、诱发的因素、发生后惩治和解救的办法等方面入手,经过充足的理论 论证和现实的案例说明,对怎样防控和打击艾滋病人的违法犯罪,有效的 防治此类行为的蔓延做了详尽的论证和说明,并对我国现行的法律条文缺 陷、政府和社会的责任提出建议,以建立一个全社会关心、帮助、挽救艾 滋病人的社会氛围,减少艾滋病人的蔓延和违法犯罪,净化社会环境。 本篇论文分为四个部分,第一部分详细描述我国“两艾”人员违法犯 罪之现状,详细列举了广西目前艾滋病发展速度的特点。本节提出要在立 法惩治的基础上,各个相关部门和社会各界要齐抓共管、协同作战,才能 形成一个“两艾”人员违法犯罪的社会预防和处置机制,才能逐步实现对 艾滋病违法犯罪的综合治理,促进全社会的和谐发展。 第二部分主要说明“两艾”人员违法犯罪处罚难,主要表现在侦查、 起诉、审判“两艾”人员难;被拘留、逮捕的“两艾”人员羁押难等方面。 通过具体的数字列举,告诉读者,艾滋病处罚难的表现,并对艾滋病人犯 罪处罚的四个环节做了具体的说明。 第三部分主要说明造成“两艾”人员违法犯罪惩处难的原因。其中对 所涉猎的部门法、条例、法律法规之间出现的不协调现象进行了列举,而 由此引发的思考就是,如何加强立法和司法解释,特别是对刑法三百六十 条第一款做了比较详细的说明,同时协调部门法之间出现的管辖“盲区”, 让艾滋病犯人得到应有的惩罚。此外,对资金的缺乏和社会保障制度的不 完善也做了详尽的论证。提出,“资金的支出应该从每年的政府预算中专 门列出,专款专用”和“把“艾滋病人及其家属的平等权利明确写进法律 法规”等观点。 第四部分对处罚“两艾“人员违法犯罪难提出对策,以解决现实中的 问题。其中把加快立法和修改相关法律放在了重要的位置,用了较大的篇 幅来论证。建议中国应该借鉴日本、澳大利亚等国家法治改革进程中的先 进经验,先由国务院出台《艾滋病防治管理条例》,待条件成熟后,再由 全国人大常委会制定《艾滋病防治法》,同时应该改善社会环境,支持和 鼓励“两艾”人员积极自主创业。在如何惩处“两艾“人员违法犯罪的问题上,论文提出不宜将传播艾 滋病罪概括为传播性病罪,要将《刑法》第三百六十条第一款进行修改。 在量刑上要调整法定刑的幅度并予以提高,以体现罪责刑相适应的刑法基 本原则。 在这一大部分,论文还提出了要加大宣传力度,提高公众的艾滋病知 识的知晓率。同时加速推行国家干预政策,把相关的抗病毒药物治疗、推 广安全套试点等工作提上议事日程。 当然政府主导是防治工作的关键,要把艾滋病防治工作切实纳入政府 工作日程及国民经济和社会发展规划,探索建立多渠道的投入机制,广泛 筹集社会资金用于艾滋病防治工作,把社会资源真正用于救治关怀对象, 按照打防结合、惩治与关爱并重的要求,努力探索有效防控机制,就一定 能够使艾滋病防治工作迈上新台阶,从而为全面建设小康社会奠定坚实的 基础。 通观全文,论文结构严谨、层次性强、逻辑推理严密、语言通顺流畅、 理论和实践结合紧密。同时文章最创新的地方就是对现实许多需要完善的 地方提出了自己独到的建议,对相关部门来说或许有值得借鉴的地方。 本人认为,对于“两艾”人员的违法犯罪,在加强预防治疗,减少疾 病传播的同时,要加快立法和司法解释工作,协调部门法律法规出现不协 调的现象,加大政府投入力度,形成全社会齐抓共管的氛围,努力减少“两 艾”人员给家庭、社会带来的危害,为创建一个和谐美好、安定祥和的社 会大家庭而努力!

学科:

刑法学

提交日期

2025-11-18

引用参考

费文彬. 试论“两艾”人员违法犯罪惩处难之原因及对策[D]. 西南政法大学,2008.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 试论“两艾”人员违法犯罪惩处难之原因及对策
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 04454130100205
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 费文彬
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2008
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 李永升
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 艾滋病;违法犯罪;治疗;立法;打击
  • dc.subject
  • AIDS;the defaults and crimes;remedies;legislations;punishments
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 针对目前艾滋病人和艾滋病病毒携带者的犯罪现象,笔者经过一年多 的调研和考察,结合所学的法律知识,从艾滋病的发生、现象、传播的途 径、诱发的因素、发生后惩治和解救的办法等方面入手,经过充足的理论 论证和现实的案例说明,对怎样防控和打击艾滋病人的违法犯罪,有效的 防治此类行为的蔓延做了详尽的论证和说明,并对我国现行的法律条文缺 陷、政府和社会的责任提出建议,以建立一个全社会关心、帮助、挽救艾 滋病人的社会氛围,减少艾滋病人的蔓延和违法犯罪,净化社会环境。 本篇论文分为四个部分,第一部分详细描述我国“两艾”人员违法犯 罪之现状,详细列举了广西目前艾滋病发展速度的特点。本节提出要在立 法惩治的基础上,各个相关部门和社会各界要齐抓共管、协同作战,才能 形成一个“两艾”人员违法犯罪的社会预防和处置机制,才能逐步实现对 艾滋病违法犯罪的综合治理,促进全社会的和谐发展。 第二部分主要说明“两艾”人员违法犯罪处罚难,主要表现在侦查、 起诉、审判“两艾”人员难;被拘留、逮捕的“两艾”人员羁押难等方面。 通过具体的数字列举,告诉读者,艾滋病处罚难的表现,并对艾滋病人犯 罪处罚的四个环节做了具体的说明。 第三部分主要说明造成“两艾”人员违法犯罪惩处难的原因。其中对 所涉猎的部门法、条例、法律法规之间出现的不协调现象进行了列举,而 由此引发的思考就是,如何加强立法和司法解释,特别是对刑法三百六十 条第一款做了比较详细的说明,同时协调部门法之间出现的管辖“盲区”, 让艾滋病犯人得到应有的惩罚。此外,对资金的缺乏和社会保障制度的不 完善也做了详尽的论证。提出,“资金的支出应该从每年的政府预算中专 门列出,专款专用”和“把“艾滋病人及其家属的平等权利明确写进法律 法规”等观点。 第四部分对处罚“两艾“人员违法犯罪难提出对策,以解决现实中的 问题。其中把加快立法和修改相关法律放在了重要的位置,用了较大的篇 幅来论证。建议中国应该借鉴日本、澳大利亚等国家法治改革进程中的先 进经验,先由国务院出台《艾滋病防治管理条例》,待条件成熟后,再由 全国人大常委会制定《艾滋病防治法》,同时应该改善社会环境,支持和 鼓励“两艾”人员积极自主创业。在如何惩处“两艾“人员违法犯罪的问题上,论文提出不宜将传播艾 滋病罪概括为传播性病罪,要将《刑法》第三百六十条第一款进行修改。 在量刑上要调整法定刑的幅度并予以提高,以体现罪责刑相适应的刑法基 本原则。 在这一大部分,论文还提出了要加大宣传力度,提高公众的艾滋病知 识的知晓率。同时加速推行国家干预政策,把相关的抗病毒药物治疗、推 广安全套试点等工作提上议事日程。 当然政府主导是防治工作的关键,要把艾滋病防治工作切实纳入政府 工作日程及国民经济和社会发展规划,探索建立多渠道的投入机制,广泛 筹集社会资金用于艾滋病防治工作,把社会资源真正用于救治关怀对象, 按照打防结合、惩治与关爱并重的要求,努力探索有效防控机制,就一定 能够使艾滋病防治工作迈上新台阶,从而为全面建设小康社会奠定坚实的 基础。 通观全文,论文结构严谨、层次性强、逻辑推理严密、语言通顺流畅、 理论和实践结合紧密。同时文章最创新的地方就是对现实许多需要完善的 地方提出了自己独到的建议,对相关部门来说或许有值得借鉴的地方。 本人认为,对于“两艾”人员的违法犯罪,在加强预防治疗,减少疾 病传播的同时,要加快立法和司法解释工作,协调部门法律法规出现不协 调的现象,加大政府投入力度,形成全社会齐抓共管的氛围,努力减少“两 艾”人员给家庭、社会带来的危害,为创建一个和谐美好、安定祥和的社 会大家庭而努力!
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Under the increasing criminal phenomena which are against the AIDS patients and the carriers, the author make the explications and demonstrations about how to prevent and strike on the criminals of the AIDS patients and raises some suggestions to the defects of the current articles and the responsibilities of the governments and society in order to establish a wholehearted, helpful society to decrease the numbers of these cases and to purge the social environment based on the sufficient theories and actual cases which combined with the legal knowledge form the perspectives of the paths of productions, phenomena, epidemics and factors and the punishments and the resolutions through one year investigations and examinations. The whole text divided into four parts. The first part elaborates the current situation about the crimes of the two kinds of people and enumerates the characteristics about the development of AIDS in Guangxi province. The author puts forward the social prevention and dealing mechanism that every authorities and the everyone in public should take the responsibilities and work together to actualize the synthesizing controls to the defaults of the two kinds of people gradually that promote the development of social harmony based on the legislated penalties. The second part gives an explicit state about the difficulties over the two kinds of people which mainly exhibit in the following aspects such as detections, prosecutions and judgments; also the arrests and detains and so on. The author has told the readers that the dilemmas about the punishments of AIDS’ by the enumerating and make the specified explanation on the four factor in the punishments. The third part manly explores the reasons of these difficulties which covering the inaccuracies of the branch laws, the regulations and the rules. So the following considerations are that how to enforce the legislated and judicial interpretation, especially to the Article 360 1st meanwhile to coordinate the “blinding zones” between the authorities each other so that be the justice to AIDS patients and carriers. Besides, the author also demonstrates on the 2 questions about the flaws of the lacking of funds and the social security system and suggest that the funds should be outlay by the annual budget of the government and the AIDS patients and their relatives have the equal rights under the laws. The fourth part raises some resolutions to the two kinds of people in order to solve the problems in practice. Among them the important one is to accelerate the proceeding of the legislations and amendments with the adequate demonstrations. The author also suggests that China should adopt the advanced experiences in the reforms of the ruling by laws such as Japan and Australia. And the central government of China should make the regulation of the AIDS first and the National People,s Congress then make the law of the AIDS according to the conditions while the governments should improve the social environment to support and encourage the self-living of the two sorts of people. On the issue of the punishments of these persons, the paper proposes the idea that we,d better not summarize the spreads of AIDS into the crime of the epidemic actions in venereal diseases which regarding to the amends of the Article 360 1st of the criminal law in China that to adjust the extent of the legal punishment to embody the basic criminal principle of the adaptation. In this part, the paper also suggests that the propagandas should be promoted to raise the awareness of the knowledge about the AIDS and to accelerate the speed of pauperization of the remedies and antibiotic medicines and the using of condoms to the governments,schedules. Certainly the preventions by the guidance of governments are the key point to the problems of the AIDS patients and carriers. So the preventions should be channeled into the everyday tasks of the governments and the plans of the social development and it must explore the multi-ways of the investigations and the collections of the funds to cures which make the proper usages to the weak ones with the demands of combination of the preventions and punishments in order to be a effective controlling mechanism that enable the tasks of AIDS to a higher level for the stable foundation of the overall construction of the well-off society.Through the whole text, the logical structure and levels with the strict reasoning and the fluent expressions that combined the practices with theories closely. At the same time the refreshments of the text are the independent suggestions about the perfections which would be beneficial to the relative departments. Above all this dissertation,s standpoint is the following words that for the violence of the two kinds of AIDS people we should promote the legislated and judicial interpretations while to prevent and decrease the diseases in order to adjust the discords between the branch laws and to put more attentions to these works by the governments to form the atmosphere of the cooperation of controls that to deduce the damages of these to the families and society which could create a beautiful and peaceful big family in our country.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-11-18
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