工程建设领域商业贿赂犯罪侦防对策研究

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归属院系:

刑事侦查学院

作者:

房海波

导师:

管光承

导师单位:

刑事侦查学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

工程建设;商业贿赂;侦查方法;原因分析;预防对策

摘要:

近年来,随着经济的发展,工程建设项目日益增多,与之伴随的是领域的商业贿赂 犯罪的泛滥,形势十分严峻。温家宝总理在 2006 年曾指出:要集中开展治理商业贿赂 专项工作,重点治理工程建设、土地出让、产权交易、医药购销、政府采购以及资源开 发和经销等六大领域的商业贿赂行为,坚决纠正不正当交易行为,依法查处商业贿赂案 件。在这六项整治的领域中,工程建设领域是重中之重。因此,选择工程建设领域的商 业贿赂犯罪进行研究,有利于完善此类案件的侦查对策,有利于建立健全打击此类犯罪 的长效机制。 本文是在参考了大量的优秀专著和论文的基础之上,运用了比较、逻辑求证、历史、 实证等研究方法,融入自己一些观点的基础上创作完成的。本文正文分为三个部分,约 有三万三千字。 第一部分内容是关于工程建设领域商业贿赂犯罪的概述。这部分简要的介绍了商业 贿赂犯罪的概念以及法律特征,分析了工程建设领域商业贿赂犯罪的贿赂表现形式以及 此类犯罪的认定;介绍了在工程建设领域中商业贿赂的现状,商业贿赂已经渗透到工程 建设的各个环节,在招投标阶段尤为明显;本部分最后内容论述了工程建设领域商业贿 赂犯罪的经济、政治、社会危害,以突出治理该领域商业贿赂犯罪的重要性。 第二部分是内容关于工程建设领域商业贿赂犯罪的侦查对策,这部分也是本文研究 的重点所在。由于立法根据犯罪主体的不同而将贿赂犯罪的侦查权分别赋予检察机关和 公安机关,所以在侦查实践中,产生了一些侦查管辖上的问题,所以本部分第一小节先 从侦查管辖入手,论述了此类案件的管辖问题;接下来论述了检察机关管辖的该领域商 业贿赂犯罪案件的初查、侦查方法以及难点对策。在初查之前,侦查机关要把握好线索 来源,深挖犯罪信息,明确初查内容及初查重点;初查过程中,要以一定的原则为指导, 灵活运用初查方法;在对线索初查后,要根据初查的结果,做出立案或者不予立案的处 理。为了更好的介绍侦查方法,文章先对此类案件的特点做了一个论述,并涉及到了此 类案件侦查途径选择。在这类案件的侦查中,采取侦查方法时也应该注意运用一定的策 略,这样能起到很好的效果。在这一部分的最后一节,分析了此类案件的侦查难点及其应对措施,期望能够起到一定的作用。 第三部分内容是关于工程建设领域商业贿赂犯罪的原因分析及预防对策。在本部分 的第一小节中,文章从主观方面和客观方面对工程建设领域商业贿赂犯罪的原因进行了 分析。主观上有部分领导抗腐拒变能力下降,人生观、价值观、世界观扭曲,法制观念 淡薄等原因;客观上有市场经济制度不完善、市场短缺及垄断、历史文化影响及诚信体 系不健全等原因。第二小节主要针对原因论述了防范对策。主要从转变政府职能、完善 市场经济体制、完善诚信制度、给予社会监督制度保障等方面去着手防范,通过系统防 范,探索出预防此类犯罪的长效机制。

学科:

侦查学

提交日期

2025-11-18

引用参考

房海波. 工程建设领域商业贿赂犯罪侦防对策研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2009.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 工程建设领域商业贿赂犯罪侦防对策研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 20060301200372
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 房海波
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法学硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2009
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 管光承
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 刑事侦查学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 工程建设;商业贿赂;侦查方法;原因分析;预防对策
  • dc.subject
  • engineering construction;commercial bribery; investigation methods; analysis of reasons;prevention countermeasures
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 近年来,随着经济的发展,工程建设项目日益增多,与之伴随的是领域的商业贿赂 犯罪的泛滥,形势十分严峻。温家宝总理在 2006 年曾指出:要集中开展治理商业贿赂 专项工作,重点治理工程建设、土地出让、产权交易、医药购销、政府采购以及资源开 发和经销等六大领域的商业贿赂行为,坚决纠正不正当交易行为,依法查处商业贿赂案 件。在这六项整治的领域中,工程建设领域是重中之重。因此,选择工程建设领域的商 业贿赂犯罪进行研究,有利于完善此类案件的侦查对策,有利于建立健全打击此类犯罪 的长效机制。 本文是在参考了大量的优秀专著和论文的基础之上,运用了比较、逻辑求证、历史、 实证等研究方法,融入自己一些观点的基础上创作完成的。本文正文分为三个部分,约 有三万三千字。 第一部分内容是关于工程建设领域商业贿赂犯罪的概述。这部分简要的介绍了商业 贿赂犯罪的概念以及法律特征,分析了工程建设领域商业贿赂犯罪的贿赂表现形式以及 此类犯罪的认定;介绍了在工程建设领域中商业贿赂的现状,商业贿赂已经渗透到工程 建设的各个环节,在招投标阶段尤为明显;本部分最后内容论述了工程建设领域商业贿 赂犯罪的经济、政治、社会危害,以突出治理该领域商业贿赂犯罪的重要性。 第二部分是内容关于工程建设领域商业贿赂犯罪的侦查对策,这部分也是本文研究 的重点所在。由于立法根据犯罪主体的不同而将贿赂犯罪的侦查权分别赋予检察机关和 公安机关,所以在侦查实践中,产生了一些侦查管辖上的问题,所以本部分第一小节先 从侦查管辖入手,论述了此类案件的管辖问题;接下来论述了检察机关管辖的该领域商 业贿赂犯罪案件的初查、侦查方法以及难点对策。在初查之前,侦查机关要把握好线索 来源,深挖犯罪信息,明确初查内容及初查重点;初查过程中,要以一定的原则为指导, 灵活运用初查方法;在对线索初查后,要根据初查的结果,做出立案或者不予立案的处 理。为了更好的介绍侦查方法,文章先对此类案件的特点做了一个论述,并涉及到了此 类案件侦查途径选择。在这类案件的侦查中,采取侦查方法时也应该注意运用一定的策 略,这样能起到很好的效果。在这一部分的最后一节,分析了此类案件的侦查难点及其应对措施,期望能够起到一定的作用。 第三部分内容是关于工程建设领域商业贿赂犯罪的原因分析及预防对策。在本部分 的第一小节中,文章从主观方面和客观方面对工程建设领域商业贿赂犯罪的原因进行了 分析。主观上有部分领导抗腐拒变能力下降,人生观、价值观、世界观扭曲,法制观念 淡薄等原因;客观上有市场经济制度不完善、市场短缺及垄断、历史文化影响及诚信体 系不健全等原因。第二小节主要针对原因论述了防范对策。主要从转变政府职能、完善 市场经济体制、完善诚信制度、给予社会监督制度保障等方面去着手防范,通过系统防 范,探索出预防此类犯罪的长效机制。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • In recent years, with the development of economy and the ever-increasing projects of engineering construction, the commercial bribery is rampant, which is a tense situation. Premier Wen Jiabao once pointed out in 2006 that special work of treatment of commercial bribery should be concentrated with the focus on such six fields as engineering construction, land transfer, property right transaction, purchase and sale of medicine, government purchase and resource development and distribution; that unfair transactions should be firmly corrected and cases of commercial bribery should be investigated in accordance with the law. And in the above six fields, engineering construction is the priority. Therefore, it is conducive to perfect the investigation countermeasures for such cases and establish and perfect a permanent mechanism for cracking down such kind of crimes through the study on the crime of commercial bribery in the field of engineering construction. On the basis of reference to a large number of excellent works and papers, the present paper is finished by adopting comparative, logical verification, historical as well as positive study approaches and adding the author’s own ideas. The present has three parts with about 33000 words. The first part is a summary of the crime of commercial bribery in the field of engineering construction. This part gives a brief introduction of the concept and legal characteristics of commercial bribery, analyzes the forms of commercial bribery in the engineering construction field and confirmation of such kind of crime, and introduces the current situation of commercial bribery in the field of engineering construction that commercial bribery has permeated every part of engineering construction especially in the phrase of bid and tender. This part further examines the economic, political and social harm of commercial bribery in the field of engineering construction in order to show the importance of controlling commercial bribery. The second part, as the study emphasis of the present paper, is about investigation countermeasures of commercial bribery in the field of engineering construction. The rights of investigation bribery crimes are granted respectively by legislation to the prosecuting organs and public security organs according to the differences between subjects of crimes and some issues of investigation jurisdiction arise in investigation practice. Therefore, this part begins with investigation jurisdiction and examines the jurisdiction of such kind of cases and furtherexamines the preliminary investigation, investigation methods and countermeasures to difficulties in the investigation of commercial bribery cases in the aforesaid field under the jurisdiction of prosecuting organs. Before preliminary investigation, investigation organs should have a good command of clues and information about the crimes and make clear the content and focus of preliminary investigation. During the preliminary investigation, prosecuting organs should use preliminary investigation methods in accordance with certain principles. The decision on whether to place the case on file for investigation and prosecution or not should be made according to the results of preliminary results. In order to give a better introduction of investigation methods, the present paper examines the characteristics and the choice of investigation approach of such kind of cases at first. In the investigation process of such kind of cases, strategies should be used in adopting investigation methods in order to reach a better result. At last, the difficulties of investigation and its countermeasures are analyzed. In the third part, the author analyzes the reasons and prevention countermeasures of commercial bribery crimes in the field of engineering construction. The present paper, in the first place, analyzes the reasons of commercial bribery crimes in the field of engineering construction from both subjective and objective perspectives. The subjective reasons are the imbalance of rights and obligations of the government and its officers, lack of standard management, strict supervision mechanism and mature laws and regulations which lead to poor control of bribery crimes. The objective reasons are lack of sound market economy system, market shortage, market dominance, the influence of historical culture and the lack of a sound system of bona fide. Afterwards, prevention countermeasures are examined according to the above reasons. Finally a permanent mechanism of preventing such kind of crimes is explored through systematic prevention and from the viewpoints of transformation of government functions, perfection the system of market economy and bona fide and social supervision system.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-11-18
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