关于我国军事刑法立法缺失的研究

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归属院系:

法学院

作者:

张鹏

导师:

李永升

导师单位:

法学院

学位:

硕士

语种:

中文

关键词:

刑法;军事刑法;立法模式;军事犯罪;军人违反职责罪 (军职罪)

摘要:

依法治军作为新时期、新阶段我军的治军方略,是一个庞大的、深刻 的系统工程,是依法治国理论的重要组成部分。它要求军队各项工作必须 依法进行,从而实现军队建设的法治化和规范化。依法治军的主导力量是 中国共产党,依法治军的主体对象是全军官兵,依法治军的依据是军事法 律法规和军事规章。依法治军方针的确立,是我军治军方式的重大改革, 对于全面加强我军质量建设,有效履行我军新时期、新阶段使命具有重要 意义。依法治军的内容离不开军事立法的制度化、科学化,加强军事刑法 立法则是军事立法的核心内容,是使依法治军这一系统工程得以有效运作 的前提和基础。由于军事刑法所调整的社会关系的特殊性,一般立法技术 不能完全适应和满足这种特别法的调整需求。因而军事刑法立法具有自己 特有的规律和内容,这种个性,无疑是调整军事社会关系的军事法的个性在 其生成阶段的必然体现。加强军事刑法立法的研究,必将有助于增强对军 事刑法立法的实践指导,有助于提高军事刑法立法主体的立法能力,有助于 促进高质量军事刑法的生成。本文旨在通过对当前我国军事刑事立法的现 状和不足进行总结和分析,提出未来我国军事刑法立法的思路和完善的具 体措施,这对于我军的正规化、现代化建设,对于贯彻依法治军的治军方 略,具有重要的理论及实践意义。 本文主要研究成果是:1、根据法学相关理论及有关知识,通过对军 事刑法的概念进行了概括和比较,从四个方面总结出军事刑法概念的特 点。2、运用比较分析方法对当前世界上军事刑事立法的渊源进行介绍和 比较,归纳出单列的军事刑法、与其他军事法合体的军事刑法、与普通刑 法合体的军事刑法是当前世界上军事刑法三种主要形式。我国目前采用的 是与普通刑法合体的模式,军事刑法的总则和分则内容,分别体现于国家 的刑法典中。3、分析当前我国军事刑事立法的现状,总结出我国军事刑 法的特点,指出目前军事刑法中存在的不足,并从实际出发提出可行的完 善军事刑法的建议。 本文的创新之处在于:1、对军事刑法立法的内容进行了重新审视, 更加全面的考虑到各种立法要素投入对军队法治建设的影响;2、对我国 现行军事刑事立法采用将军人违反职责罪并入刑法典,并增设危害国防利 益罪的这种统一的立法模式进行反思。这种统一的立法模式不能完全体现军事刑法的特点;同时,刑法典对“军事犯罪”概念的理解的偏差、对军 事刑法犯罪范围及犯罪主体的规定的不足、对战时犯罪规定的不足、以及 没有将国际社会普遍承认的违反战争法规和国际惯例的犯罪行为纳入刑 法等缺陷使得刑法总则与军事刑法分则之间产生了较大的理论冲突,在实 践中也出现了具体法条在适用上的困难,同时也制约了军事刑法的作用和 军事刑法理论的发展。因此本文拟从理论上探讨当前我国军事刑法立法上 的不足,并从军事刑法的立法理念、军事刑法的内容设计、军事刑法的表 现形式这三个方面提出完善的意见,同时鉴于军事刑法所调整社会关系的 特殊性和军事犯罪及其刑罚适用方面的特殊性,对制定独立的军事刑法典 的合理性进行论证,提出了我国未来修改军事刑法的方向。 全文共3 万余字,由四个部分组成: 第一部分:军事刑法的概念界定。从古代我国军事刑法概念的产生, 到今天中外学者在不同著作中对军事刑法所下的定义进行综合分析,并将 中西方对军事刑法的定义进行全面的比较,得出军事刑法概念的共同特 点。 第二部分:军事刑法的渊源比较。当今世界上主要国家的军事刑法形 式主要有三种:单列的军事刑法、与其他军事法合体的军事刑法、与普通 刑法合体的军事刑法。我国目前采用的是普通刑法合体的军事刑法。并对 这三种不同形式的军事刑法进行了归纳、总结,分析出军事刑法渊源的特 点。 第三部分:当前我国军事刑法立法的现状及不足。首先研究当前我国 军事刑法立法的现状,其次从军事刑法的概念、渊源、内容等五个方面分 析了我国军事刑法立法的不足。 第四部分:关于完善我国现行军事刑法立法的思考。首先阐述在军事 刑法立法理念上,我们应该转变传统观念,引入先进的刑法发展的新理念。 其次、现行我国军事刑法的内容不够全面,应该本着从军队实际出发、从 凝聚军队人心、提高军队士气出发、从确保军队战斗力出发,对军事刑法 内容进行科学的设计。最后、在立法形式上,对我国制定一部独立的军事 刑法典的必要性进行了论证。

学科:

法律*

提交日期

2025-11-18

引用参考

张鹏. 关于我国军事刑法立法缺失的研究[D]. 西南政法大学,2008.

全文附件授权许可

知识共享许可协议-署名

  • dc.title
  • 关于我国军事刑法立法缺失的研究
  • dc.contributor.schoolno
  • 2005416
  • dc.contributor.author
  • 张鹏
  • dc.contributor.affiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.contributor.degree
  • 硕士
  • dc.contributor.childdegree
  • 法律硕士
  • dc.contributor.degreeConferringInstitution
  • 西南政法大学
  • dc.identifier.year
  • 2008
  • dc.contributor.advisor
  • 李永升
  • dc.contributor.advisorAffiliation
  • 法学院
  • dc.language.iso
  • 中文
  • dc.subject
  • 刑法 ;军事刑法 ;立法模式;军事犯罪;军人违反职责罪 (军职罪)
  • dc.subject
  • Criminal law;Military criminal law; Legislative pattern;Military crime;The serviceman violates the responsibility crime
  • dc.description.abstract
  • 依法治军作为新时期、新阶段我军的治军方略,是一个庞大的、深刻 的系统工程,是依法治国理论的重要组成部分。它要求军队各项工作必须 依法进行,从而实现军队建设的法治化和规范化。依法治军的主导力量是 中国共产党,依法治军的主体对象是全军官兵,依法治军的依据是军事法 律法规和军事规章。依法治军方针的确立,是我军治军方式的重大改革, 对于全面加强我军质量建设,有效履行我军新时期、新阶段使命具有重要 意义。依法治军的内容离不开军事立法的制度化、科学化,加强军事刑法 立法则是军事立法的核心内容,是使依法治军这一系统工程得以有效运作 的前提和基础。由于军事刑法所调整的社会关系的特殊性,一般立法技术 不能完全适应和满足这种特别法的调整需求。因而军事刑法立法具有自己 特有的规律和内容,这种个性,无疑是调整军事社会关系的军事法的个性在 其生成阶段的必然体现。加强军事刑法立法的研究,必将有助于增强对军 事刑法立法的实践指导,有助于提高军事刑法立法主体的立法能力,有助于 促进高质量军事刑法的生成。本文旨在通过对当前我国军事刑事立法的现 状和不足进行总结和分析,提出未来我国军事刑法立法的思路和完善的具 体措施,这对于我军的正规化、现代化建设,对于贯彻依法治军的治军方 略,具有重要的理论及实践意义。 本文主要研究成果是:1、根据法学相关理论及有关知识,通过对军 事刑法的概念进行了概括和比较,从四个方面总结出军事刑法概念的特 点。2、运用比较分析方法对当前世界上军事刑事立法的渊源进行介绍和 比较,归纳出单列的军事刑法、与其他军事法合体的军事刑法、与普通刑 法合体的军事刑法是当前世界上军事刑法三种主要形式。我国目前采用的 是与普通刑法合体的模式,军事刑法的总则和分则内容,分别体现于国家 的刑法典中。3、分析当前我国军事刑事立法的现状,总结出我国军事刑 法的特点,指出目前军事刑法中存在的不足,并从实际出发提出可行的完 善军事刑法的建议。 本文的创新之处在于:1、对军事刑法立法的内容进行了重新审视, 更加全面的考虑到各种立法要素投入对军队法治建设的影响;2、对我国 现行军事刑事立法采用将军人违反职责罪并入刑法典,并增设危害国防利 益罪的这种统一的立法模式进行反思。这种统一的立法模式不能完全体现军事刑法的特点;同时,刑法典对“军事犯罪”概念的理解的偏差、对军 事刑法犯罪范围及犯罪主体的规定的不足、对战时犯罪规定的不足、以及 没有将国际社会普遍承认的违反战争法规和国际惯例的犯罪行为纳入刑 法等缺陷使得刑法总则与军事刑法分则之间产生了较大的理论冲突,在实 践中也出现了具体法条在适用上的困难,同时也制约了军事刑法的作用和 军事刑法理论的发展。因此本文拟从理论上探讨当前我国军事刑法立法上 的不足,并从军事刑法的立法理念、军事刑法的内容设计、军事刑法的表 现形式这三个方面提出完善的意见,同时鉴于军事刑法所调整社会关系的 特殊性和军事犯罪及其刑罚适用方面的特殊性,对制定独立的军事刑法典 的合理性进行论证,提出了我国未来修改军事刑法的方向。 全文共3 万余字,由四个部分组成: 第一部分:军事刑法的概念界定。从古代我国军事刑法概念的产生, 到今天中外学者在不同著作中对军事刑法所下的定义进行综合分析,并将 中西方对军事刑法的定义进行全面的比较,得出军事刑法概念的共同特 点。 第二部分:军事刑法的渊源比较。当今世界上主要国家的军事刑法形 式主要有三种:单列的军事刑法、与其他军事法合体的军事刑法、与普通 刑法合体的军事刑法。我国目前采用的是普通刑法合体的军事刑法。并对 这三种不同形式的军事刑法进行了归纳、总结,分析出军事刑法渊源的特 点。 第三部分:当前我国军事刑法立法的现状及不足。首先研究当前我国 军事刑法立法的现状,其次从军事刑法的概念、渊源、内容等五个方面分 析了我国军事刑法立法的不足。 第四部分:关于完善我国现行军事刑法立法的思考。首先阐述在军事 刑法立法理念上,我们应该转变传统观念,引入先进的刑法发展的新理念。 其次、现行我国军事刑法的内容不够全面,应该本着从军队实际出发、从 凝聚军队人心、提高军队士气出发、从确保军队战斗力出发,对军事刑法 内容进行科学的设计。最后、在立法形式上,对我国制定一部独立的军事 刑法典的必要性进行了论证。
  • dc.description.abstract
  • Manages the military forces according to law takes the new time our army's training troops plan, is one great, the profound systems engineering, is important component which manages state affairs according to law. Requests the entire armed forces officers and soldiers according to the laws and regulations management modernization of the armed forces enterprise, guaranteed that army each work carries on legally, realizes the modernization of the armed forces government by law, the standardization, increases our army battle efficiency diligently. The military law training troops leading force is the Communist Party of China; Manages the military forces according to law the main body is the entire armed forces officers and soldiers; Manages the military forces according to law the basis is the military law laws and regulations and the military rules and regulations; Principles for administrating the armed forces along legal lines' establishment, is our army trains troops the way important reforms, regarding strengthens our army quality construction comprehensively, fulfills our army new time, the new stage mission to have the important meaning effectively. Manages the military forces according to law the content cannot leave the military legislation the institution, the scientific style, strengthens the military criminal activity to set up the principle is the military legislation central content, is causes to manage the military forces according to law the premise which and the foundation this systems engineering can operate effectively. But because the military criminal law adjusts social relations' particularity, legislates the technology not to be able generally to adapt and to satisfy military legislation this special law completely the adjustment demand. The military criminal activity legislation, has the unique rule and the content, this kind of individuality, is without doubt adjusts the military social relations the military legislation individuality to manifest in its generation phase necessity. Strengthens the military criminal activity legislation the research, will certainly to be helpful to the enhancement to the military criminal activity legislation practice instruction,enhances the military criminal activity legislation main body legislative ability, promotes the high grade military criminal law production. This article is for the purpose of through and carries on the summary and the analysis insufficient to the current our country military criminal activity legislation present situation, proposed that in the future our country military criminal law legislation's mentality and the consummation specific measures, this regarding our army's standardization, the modernization, the training troops plan which will manage the military forces according to law regarding the implementation, will have the important theory and the practice significance. This article main research results are: 1st, the basis legal science correlation theories and the related knowledge, were right” the military criminal law” through the Chinese and foreign scholar the definition concept to carry on the summary and the comparison, summarized the military criminal law concept characteristic from four aspects. 2nd, the utilization comparative analysis method the military criminal activity legislation's origin carries on the introduction and the comparison to the current world, induces the single row the military criminal law, and other military legislation synthesis military criminal law, and the ordinary criminal law synthesis military criminal law is in the current world the military criminal law three main forms. What our country uses at present is and the ordinary criminal law synthesis pattern, the military criminal law general rule and the minute, then the content, manifests separately in the national penal code. 3rd, has analyzed the current our country military criminal activity legislation present situation, summarizes our country military criminal law characteristic, pointed out in the present military criminal law exists the insufficiency, and embarks from the reality puts forward the feasible perfect military criminal law proposal. This article place of innovation lies in: (1) carried on to the military criminal law legislation's content carefully examined, more comprehensive consideration each kind of legislation factor inputs to army government by law construction influence; (2) used general to our country present penal code the human to violate the responsibility crime to merge the penal code, and additionally built the harm national defense benefit crime's this kind of unified legislative pattern to carry on the resonsideration. This kind of unified legislative pattern cannot manifest the military criminal law completely the characteristic; At the same time, the penal code was right “military crime” the concept understanding deviation, to the military criminal law crime scope and the subject of crime stipulation insufficiency, the insufficiency which stipulated to the wartime crime, as well as has not violated the international society universal acknowledgment the war laws and regulations and the international convention criminality integrates flaws and so on criminal law to cause criminal law general rule and the military criminal law minute between has produced the big theory conflict, in reality also presented the concrete law on the being suitable difficulty, simultaneously has also restricted the military criminal law function with our country military criminal law theory development. Therefore this article plans to discuss the insufficiency which theoretically the current our country military criminal law legislates, and from the military criminal law's legislative idea, the military criminal law's content design, military criminal law's manifestation these three aspects gives the consummation comment, simultaneously in view of the fact that the military criminal law adjustment's social relations' particularity and the military crime and the penalty are suitable the aspect the particularity, to formulates the specific military criminal law rationality to carry on the proof, proposed our country will revise the military criminal law in the future the direction. The full text altogether 30,000 characters, are composed of four parts: the first part: Military criminal law concept limits. From the ancient times our country military criminal law concept's production, carries on the generalized analysis to today Chinese and foreign scholar in the different work to under the military criminal law institute's definition, and the West will carry on the comprehensive comparison to the military criminal law's definition, obtained the military criminal law concept the common characteristic. the second part: Military criminal law origin comparison. Now in the world major country's military criminal law form mainly has three kinds: Single row military criminal law, and other military legislation synthesis military criminal law, and ordinary criminal law synthesis military criminal law. What our country uses at present is the ordinary criminal law synthesis military criminal law. And has carried on the induction, the summary to these three different form's military criminal law, analyzes the military criminal law origin the common ground. the third part: Current our country military criminal law legislation present situation and insufficiency. First studies the current our country military criminal law legislation the present situation, next from the military criminal law's concept, the origin, the content and so on five aspects has analyzed our country military criminal law legislation insufficiency. the fourth part: About consummates our country present military criminal law legislation the ponder. First elaborated that in military criminal law legislation idea, we should transform the traditional ideas, introduces the advanced criminal law development the new idea. Next, the present our country military criminal law's content is not very comprehensive, should in line with embark actually from the army, from the condensation army will of the people, enhances the army morale to embark, from guaranteed that the army battle efficiency embarks, carries on the science to the military criminal law content the design. Finally, in the legislation formally, formulated an independent military penal code necessity to our country to carry on the proof.
  • dc.date.issued
  • 2025-11-18
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